10 Kas\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi bu sene de 10 Kas\u0131m resmi tatil olarak kabul edilmiyor. Her y\u0131l Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc anmak i\u00e7in resmi kurumlarda, okullarda anma t\u00f6renleri ve etkinlikleri d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n
10 KASIM’DA OKULLAR, BANKALAR, PTT VE NOTERLER A\u00c7IK MI?<\/strong><\/p>\n Resmi tatiller i\u00e7erisinde 10 Kas\u0131m yer alm\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bankalar ve di\u011fer kamu kurumlar\u0131 normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemlerinde olacaklar. Okullar tatil olmayacak ancak d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renlerle Atat\u00fcrk an\u0131lacak. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn g\u00f6zlerini yumdu\u011fu saat olan 09:05’te bir\u00e7ok kurumda siren sesleri ve sayg\u0131 duru\u015fu ile anma t\u00f6reni ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek.<\/p>\n B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u00d6NDER ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019\u00dcN EDEB\u0130YETE \u0130NT\u0130KAL\u0130N\u0130N 84\u2019\u00dcNC\u00dc YILI<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk, 1881\u2019de Selanik\u2019te d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n arzusu do\u011frultusunda ilk\u00f6\u011frenimine Haf\u0131z Mehmet Efendi\u2019nin mahalle mektebinde ba\u015flayan Atat\u00fcrk, daha sonra babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi\u2019nin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebinde ilkokulu tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ortaokul e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in gitti\u011fi Selanik M\u00fclkiye R\u00fc\u015ftiyesinden kendi iste\u011fiyle ayr\u0131lan Atat\u00fcrk, \u00f6\u011frenimini Selanik Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu okulda matematik \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapan Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Mustafa Efendi, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131ftaki di\u011fer \u201cMustafa\u201dlardan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00fcst\u00fcn yetenekli \u00f6\u011frencisine ikinci ad olarak \u201cKemal\u201d ismini verdi.<\/p>\n Mustafa Kemal, Selanik Askeri R\u00fc\u015ftiyesini bitirdikten sonra Manast\u0131r Askeri \u0130dadisinden ikincilikle mezun oldu. Askeri \u00f6\u011freniminin yan\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 dil e\u011fitimi de alan Atat\u00fcrk, yazlar\u0131 izinli d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Selanik\u2019te Frans\u0131zca dersleri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Daha sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelerek 1899\u2019da girdi\u011fi Harp Okulunu 1902\u2019de te\u011fmen r\u00fctbesiyle tamamlayan Atat\u00fcrk, Harp Akademisinden de 1905\u2019te kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle mezun oldu.<\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk, kurmayl\u0131k staj\u0131 i\u00e7in 1905\u2019te \u015eam\u2019da 5. Ordu emrine atand\u0131. Suriye b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00fcst\u00fcn hizmetleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Be\u015finci R\u00fctbe\u2019den Mecidi Ni\u015fan\u0131 verilen Atat\u00fcrk, 1907\u2019de merkezi Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n Manast\u0131r \u015fehrinde bulunan 3. Ordu Karargah\u0131\u2019na atand\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk, 3. Ordu Karargah\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Selanik\u2019teki kurmay \u015fubesinde g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Manast\u0131r ve Selanik\u2019te g\u00f6revliyken 1909\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019daki 31 Mart Vakas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bast\u0131ran Hareket Ordusu\u2019nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n 1910\u2019da Arnavutluk\u2019taki isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen harekatta da g\u00f6revlendirilen Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n 1911\u2019de Trablusgarp\u2019a asker \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Tobruk\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n Tobruk ve Derne\u2019de T\u00fcrk kuvvetlerini ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6nettikten sonra binba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle 1912-1913 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lan Atat\u00fcrk, Edirne\u2019yi Bulgaristan\u2019dan geri alan kolorduda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cANAFARTALAR KAHRAMANI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk, 1913\u2019te Sofya\u2019da ata\u015feli\u011fe atand\u0131. Ata\u015fe olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Atat\u00fcrk, Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Vekaleti\u2019ne m\u00fcracaat ederek cephede g\u00f6rev almak istedi.<\/p>\n Kendisine \u201cSizin i\u00e7in orduda her zaman bir g\u00f6rev vard\u0131r. Ancak Sofya Ata\u015femiliterli\u011fini daha \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden sizi orada b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz.\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi \u00fczerine B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder, Ba\u015fkomutan Vekili Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019ya \u015fu mektubu yazd\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cVatan\u0131n m\u00fcdafaas\u0131na ait faal vazifelerden daha m\u00fchim ve y\u00fcce bir vazife olamaz. Arkada\u015flar\u0131m muharebe cephelerinde, ate\u015f hatlar\u0131nda bulunurken ben, Sofya\u2019da ata\u015femiliterlik yapamam. E\u011fer birinci s\u0131n\u0131f subay olmak liyakatinden mahrumsam, kanaatiniz bu ise l\u00fctfen a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6yleyiniz.\u201d<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Atat\u00fcrk, 1915\u2019te Esat Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki 3. Kolordu\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Tekirda\u011f\u2019da olu\u015fturulacak 19\u2019uncu T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atand\u0131.<\/p>\n Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019na asker \u00e7\u0131karan ve Conkbay\u0131r\u0131\u2019na ilerleyen d\u00fc\u015fman birlikleri Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn komutas\u0131ndaki 19\u2019uncu T\u00fcmen kuvvetlerinin taarruzuyla geri \u00e7ekildi. Atat\u00fcrk, \u201cAnafartalar Kahraman\u0131\u201d olarak \u00fcn kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk, Conkbay\u0131r\u0131 taarruzu s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne isabet eden \u015farapnel par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n cebindeki saati par\u00e7alayarak d\u00f6nmesi sonucu mutlak bir \u00f6l\u00fcmden kurtuldu. 1917\u2019de Filistin ve Suriye\u2019de g\u00f6revli 7\u2019nci Ordu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atanan Atat\u00fcrk, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Veliaht Vahdettin ile Almanya\u2019ya giderek Alman Genel Karargah\u0131 ve Alman sava\u015f cephelerinde incelemelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n 1918\u2019de yeniden g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fi Suriye cephesinde 7\u2019nci Ordu Komutan\u0131yken, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesiyle imzalanan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u00dclkeyi d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarmak amac\u0131n\u0131 gizli tutarak, Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi g\u00f6revi ile \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cSEVR ANTLA\u015eMASI B\u0130ZCE MEVCUT DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Karadeniz yoluyla 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kan Mustafa Kemal, 22 Haziran 1919\u2019da Amasya Genelgesi\u2019ni yay\u0131mlad\u0131. T\u00fcrk milletine, \u201cVatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tehlikede oldu\u011funu, azim ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla vatan\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Sivas\u2019ta bir kongre toplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d bildirdi.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin verdi\u011fi g\u00f6revden ve askerlikten istifa ederek, 23 Temmuz 1919\u2019da Erzurum\u2019da, 4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919\u2019da Sivas\u2019ta toplanan kongrelerin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu kongrelerde, \u201cD\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 milletin vatan\u0131 savunaca\u011f\u0131, bu ama\u00e7la ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 ve bir milli meclisin toplanaca\u011f\u0131, manda ve himayenin kabul edilmeyece\u011fi\u201d kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM), onun \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 23 Nisan 1920\u2019de Ankara\u2019da tarihi g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Meclis ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n \u2013 Milli M\u00fccadele ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu Ajans\u0131n\u0131 kurdu TBMM a\u00e7\u0131larak milli bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda 10 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk, United Telegraph gazetesi muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, \u201cSiyasi, adli, iktisadi ve mali ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 imhaya ve neticede ya\u015fama hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inkara ve kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6neltilmi\u015f Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 bizce mevcut de\u011fildir.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. MARE\u015eAL\u201d R\u00dcTBES\u0130 VE \u201cGAZ\u0130\u201d \u00dcNVANI<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u0130zmir\u2019i i\u015fgal eden Yunan kuvvetlerinin ilerlemesi, 1921\u2019de Birinci ve \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131yla durduruldu.<\/p>\n Yunan ordusunun 23 A\u011fustos 1921\u2019de yeniden taarruz etmesiyle Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ba\u015flad\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk, birliklere, \u201cSavunma hatt\u0131 yoktur, savunma sath\u0131 vard\u0131r. O sat\u0131h b\u00fct\u00fcn vatand\u0131r. Vatan\u0131n her kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131n kan\u0131yla \u0131slanmad\u0131k\u00e7a terk olunamaz.\u201d emrini verdi.<\/p>\n Yunan ordusu bozguna u\u011frat\u0131larak, Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi T\u00fcrk ordusu, Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi\u2019ni zaferle sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131. 22 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bu sava\u015fta Yunan ordusu a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plara u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu zafer dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e, TBMM taraf\u0131ndan \u201cMare\u015fal\u201d r\u00fctbesi ve \u201cGazi\u201d unvan\u0131 verildi. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ordusu, vatan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarmak i\u00e7in 26 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019de kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7erek B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz\u2019u ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi 30 A\u011fustos 1922\u2019deki Dumlup\u0131nar (Ba\u015fkomutan) Meydan Muharebesi\u2019nde T\u00fcrk ordusu, Yunan ordusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yok etti. Bozguna u\u011frayarak ka\u00e7an d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetlerini izleyen T\u00fcrk ordusu, 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de \u0130zmir\u2019e girdi.<\/p>\n Anadolu\u2019yu d\u00fc\u015fman istilas\u0131ndan kurtaran b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri zaferlerin ard\u0131ndan 11 Ekim 1922\u2019de Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131 ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri i\u015fgal ettikleri T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n LOZAN ANTLA\u015eMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkiye heyeti ile \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, \u0130talya, Japonya, Yunanistan, Romanya ve Yugoslavya aras\u0131nda 24 Temmuz 1923\u2019te Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder, Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin, \u201cBu antla\u015fma, T\u00fcrk milleti aleyhine, as\u0131rlardan beri haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zannedilmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir suikast\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder bir vesikad\u0131r.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130\u2019N\u0130N \u0130LK CUMHURBA\u015eKANI<\/strong><\/p>\n Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan TBMM taraf\u0131ndan 29 Ekim 1923\u2019te Cumhuriyet ilan edilirken, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. 1938\u2019de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dek arka arkaya 4 kez Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Atat\u00fcrk, bu g\u00f6revi en uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcr\u00fcten Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e 14 Haziran 1926\u2019da \u0130zmir\u2019de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan suikast giri\u015fimi engellendi. Eleba\u015flar\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019de tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder, suikast giri\u015fimine ili\u015fkin Anadolu Ajans\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cAl\u00e7ak giri\u015fimin benim \u015fahs\u0131mdan ziyade mukaddes Cumhuriyetimize ve onun dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek ilkelerimize y\u00f6nelmi\u015f bulundu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur. Benim na\u00e7iz v\u00fccudum bir g\u00fcn elbet toprak olacakt\u0131r fakat T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ilelebet payidar kalacakt\u0131r.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Gazi Mustafa Kemal\u2019e, 24 Kas\u0131m 1934\u2019te 2587 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u201d soyad\u0131 verildi ve bu soyad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N ETK\u0130L\u0130 B\u0130R AKT\u00d6R OLARAK \u00d6NE \u00c7IKMASINA KATKIDA BULUNDU<\/strong><\/p>\n Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1929 D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Bunal\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n etkilerini hafifletmek ve \u00fclkenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 1933\u2019te Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015f politikada da \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. Milletler Cemiyeti\u2019ne girilmesi, Balkan Antant\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131, Montr\u00f6 Bo\u011fazlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Sadabat Pakt\u0131 gibi giri\u015fimler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesinde ve d\u00fcnyada etkili bir akt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk, Hatay\u2019\u0131n anavatana kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun diplomatik \u00e7aba sarf etti ve onun bu amac\u0131, vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1939\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n Yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrk milletinin Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6neten bir komutan olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi devrimlerle de dahi bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 57 y\u0131l s\u00fcren ya\u015fam\u0131nda, milletinin ve vatan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131lmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve girdi\u011fi her m\u00fccadeleden zaferle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Askeri ve siyasi dehas\u0131yla T\u00fcrk ve d\u00fcnya tarihine ad\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131ran Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 10 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019de 57 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda saat 09.05\u2019te hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu.<\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn vefat\u0131 sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rken, yabanc\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131 ve mesaj yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019\u00dcN CENAZES\u0130N\u0130N ANITKAB\u0130R YOLCULU\u011eU<\/strong><\/p>\n 10 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019de Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda hayata g\u00f6zlerini yuman Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131, 16 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 t\u00f6ren salonunda katafalka konuldu. 20 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Ankara\u2019da devlet erkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanan cenaze, TBMM \u00f6n\u00fcnde katafalka konuldu. 21 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cenaze t\u00f6reni ile Ankara Etnografya M\u00fczesi’ndeki ge\u00e7ici kabrine konulan Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131, ebedi istirahatgah\u0131 An\u0131tkabir\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 Kas\u0131m 1953\u2019e kadar burada kald\u0131. AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karakteri” olarak ilan eden, bir milleti esaretten kurtaran B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ebediyete intikalinin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[8787,1732,696,87,15],"class_list":["post-52961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-10-kasim","tag-ataturk","tag-ordu","tag-turk","tag-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52963,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52961\/revisions\/52963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/52962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/09\/10-kasim-tatil-mi-depo-1.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu Cephesi\u2019nde 16\u2019nc\u0131 Kolordu Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atanan Atat\u00fcrk, 1916\u2019da Rus sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurarak Bitlis ve Mu\u015f\u2019u d\u00fc\u015fmandan geri ald\u0131 ve bu cephede generalli\u011fe terfi etti.<\/p>\n
TBMM a\u00e7\u0131lmadan 17 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, 6 Nisan 1920\u2019de, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn talimat\u0131yla Anadolu Ajans\u0131 (AA) kuruldu. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sesini d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak\u201d amac\u0131yla kurulan AA, TBMM\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk yasalar\u0131 duyurdu, Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin ve Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti.<\/p>\n
TBMM taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kabul edilmedi\u011fi d\u00fcnyaya duyuruldu.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/09\/ataturk-foto-depo-2.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n
Sakarya Zaferi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan 13 Ekim 1921\u2019de Kafkas Cumhuriyetleri ile Kars Antla\u015fmas\u0131, 20 Ekim 1921\u2019de Frans\u0131zlarla Hatay haricinde bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izildi\u011fi Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n
19 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc cenaze b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kalabal\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan Yavuz Z\u0131rhl\u0131s\u0131 ile \u0130zmit\u2019e oradan da ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ak\u015fam\u0131 t\u00fcm yurt gezilerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tren ile Ankara\u2019ya u\u011furland\u0131.<\/p>\n