Yekta Bey, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk’\u00fc topra\u011fa veren 10 ki\u015fiden hayatta olan son tan\u0131k benim\u201d diye s\u00f6ze ba\u015flad\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131 Ankara Etnografya M\u00fczesi’nden 4 Kas\u0131m 1953’de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Yekta G\u00fcng\u00f6r \u00d6zden o g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201cBen o zaman T\u00fcrkiye Milli Talebe Federasyonu yay\u0131n komisyonu ba\u015fkan\u0131, Devrim Gen\u00e7leri dergisinin de yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcyd\u00fcm. T\u00fcrkiye Milli Talebe Federasyonundan, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ilk gecesinde tutulmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen gen\u00e7lik n\u00f6betinin d\u00fczenlenmesi istendi. Ben haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapt\u0131m, \u00fcniversitelerden, y\u00fcksek okullardan 100 erkek, 80 k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencinin Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn n\u00f6betine al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131m.<\/p>\n
4 Kas\u0131m ak\u015fam\u0131 biz n\u00f6bete girdik. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn tabutu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk defa o tabutun katafalk \u00fczerindeki foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 ben \u00e7ektirdim. O foto\u011fraf\u00a0 hala bende durur. Toplum Zab\u0131tas\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc\u00a0 Erdo\u011fan Ala\u00f6ren, benim nikah \u015fahidim olan valinin o\u011flu Turgut Kanto\u011flu, \u0130svi\u00e7re’de ya\u015fayan K\u0131z Teknik \u00d6\u011fretmen okulu \u00f6\u011frenci birli\u011fi ba\u015fkan\u0131 T\u00fcrkan Yaylal\u0131 da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
TABUT \u00c7IKARILDI<\/strong><\/p>\n Halkevinde de toplant\u0131 salonundan Etnografya M\u00fczesi’nin gidi\u015f-geli\u015f n\u00f6betlerini ben d\u00fczenliyorum. Lisede askerlik dersi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden, yan\u0131ma 2 k\u0131z, 2 erkek al\u0131p onlar\u0131 yar\u0131m saatlik n\u00f6bete g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor, n\u00f6beti bitenleri al\u0131p geliyordum. N\u00f6beti 4 Kas\u0131m’da bizler tuttuk. 5 Kas\u0131m sabah\u0131 da n\u00f6beti generallere teslim ettim.<\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn konuldu\u011fu tabut \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p kontrol edildi\u011finde ben de oradayd\u0131m. Ankara T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi \u0130svi\u00e7re’de \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7ok se\u00e7kin bir t\u0131p insan\u0131\u00a0 olan Prof. Dr. Kamile \u015eevki Mutlu, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn tabutu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geldi, kontrol etti. Tabuttan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce tahta tabut a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Tahta tabutun iki yan\u0131nda 4’er halka vard\u0131. Sapsar\u0131yd\u0131. Ama tabut k\u00fcflenmi\u015fti. K\u0131z Teknik \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu \u00f6\u011frencileri tahta tabut a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p i\u00e7inden \u00e7elik tabut \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tahta tabutu elleriyle, bezlerle temizlediler, k\u00fcfleri giderildi. Tabutun \u0130svi\u00e7re’de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0131hlamur a\u011fac\u0131 veya kiraz a\u011fac\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyordu. Bir tabutu da \u0130svi\u00e7re yap\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131. Tahta tabuttan, madeni tabut \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131nca madeni tabut ayna gibi p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l parl\u0131yordu. Hi\u00e7 bozulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n K<\/strong>OLTUKLARININ ALTINDA<\/strong><\/p>\n O madeni tabutu, elektrikli testere ile kestiler. Tabut a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, i\u00e7inde Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn kefenli bedeni \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bedeni, Prof. Dr. Kamile han\u0131m kontrol etti. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn iki koltu\u011funun alt\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da G\u00fclhane Askeri T\u0131p Akademisi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden \u015fimdi ad\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir ki\u015fi, \u015fimdi hat\u0131r\u0131mda yok, iki koltuk alt\u0131na \u015fi\u015fe i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6rnekleri, bir kolonya, i\u00e7indeki bile\u015fenleri de yaz\u0131l\u0131 iki \u015fi\u015fe koymu\u015f. Kamile \u015eevki han\u0131m a\u00e7t\u0131 bakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk, sanki bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce t\u0131ra\u015f olmu\u015f gibiydi. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki o g\u00fczellik h\u00e2l\u00e2 tazeli\u011fini koruyordu. O i\u015flemler aras\u0131nda biz de tabii Atat\u00fcrk’e g\u0131pta ile bakt\u0131k. \u0130nsan g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131na hakim olam\u0131yor. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131nda bir bozulma, de\u011fi\u015fiklik yok. G\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki gibi iyi duruyor. Tekrar onu kapatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n SAYGI DURU\u015eU<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fczel bir k\u00fcrs\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tabut \u00fczerine konuldu ve sayg\u0131 duru\u015funa a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 4 Kas\u0131m 1953 g\u00fcnden 10 Kas\u0131m 1953 sabah\u0131na kadar Atat\u00fcrk orada kald\u0131. O s\u0131rada Ankaral\u0131lar\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye’den gelen b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n sayg\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015fine a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 9 Kas\u0131m ak\u015fam\u0131 Kamile \u015eevki han\u0131m ve beraberindekiler Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn tabutunu a\u00e7t\u0131 ve bedenindeki ila\u00e7lar\u0131 temizledi. Namaz da k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Kefeniyle Atat\u00fcrk normal tabutuna konuldu.<\/p>\n 10 Kas\u0131m sabah gitti\u011fimizde Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn tabutu Etnografya M\u00fczesi merdivenlerden indirildi, top arabas\u0131na konuldu. Onun arkas\u0131nda K\u0131z Teknik \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mualla G\u00f6khan’\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyah kadifeye Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn \u0130stiklal madalyas\u0131 ili\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Y\u00dcR\u00dcYEREK ANITKAB\u0130R’E<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6nde, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar vard\u0131. Makbule Atadan, Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tevfik Koraltan’\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n kolundayd\u0131. Onun arkas\u0131nda, sol tarafta \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, ortada Tevfik Koraltan, sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda Adnan Menderes vard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda milletvekilleri bulunuyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n Yekta G\u00fcng\u00f6r \u00d6zden’in yakas\u0131nda D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revli kart\u0131 vard\u0131. O kartla her yere girip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. O d\u00f6nem il say\u0131s\u0131 67 idi. T\u00fcm illerden \u00f6\u011fretmen ve \u00f6\u011frenciler gelmi\u015fti. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc Ulus’a getirdiler. Yekta Bey, o anki izlenimlerini \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cAnkara Palas’\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde ge\u00e7i\u015fimizi hi\u00e7 unutamam. H\u0131\u00e7k\u0131r\u0131k sesi, top arabas\u0131n\u0131n ve askerin ad\u0131m sesleri ku\u015flar\u0131n kanat sesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ses yoktu. O ortamda y\u00fcr\u00fcye y\u00fcr\u00fcye An\u0131tkabir’in merdivenlerine gelindi.<\/p>\n SEN\u0130 SEVMEK M\u0130LL\u0130 \u0130BADETT\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc de Etnografya M\u00fczesi’nden An\u0131tkabir’e kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek gelmi\u015fti. An\u0131tkabir merdivenlerine getirilince tabut top arabas\u0131ndan indirildi, generallerin omuzlar\u0131nda 220 metrelik yol g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. An\u0131tkabir’in geni\u015f alan\u0131na getirildi. Tabut, \u2018Hakimiyet kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z milletindir’ yazan s\u00fctunun \u00fczerine konuldu. Mikrofon getirildi, Celal Bayar mikrofona ge\u00e7ti. Ben Celal Bayar’\u0131n arkas\u0131nda, sol taraf\u0131ndayd\u0131m. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u2018Atat\u00fcrk, seni sevmek milli bir ibadettir’ s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hi\u00e7 unutamam. Bu konu\u015fmadan sonra tabut yava\u015f yava\u015f al\u0131nd\u0131. Ben, Celal Bayar’\u0131n \u2018Buyurun arkada\u015flar’ deyip An\u0131tkabir’in alt\u0131na tabutla gidilece\u011fini san\u0131yordum. \u00d6yle olmad\u0131. Tabut mozolenin oldu\u011fu yere al\u0131nd\u0131. Oradan vin\u00e7le a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indirdiler. Biz kap\u0131ya geldik. Celal Bayar \u2018Buyurun arkada\u015flar’ dedi. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc kap\u0131da sandalyede oturuyordu. Ben o zaman CHP Gen\u00e7lik Kollar\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00fcyesiydim. \u2018Pa\u015fam bir iste\u011finiz var m\u0131?’ diye sordum. Te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti.<\/p>\n SON FOTO\u011eRAF<\/strong> <\/span>Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Etnografya M\u00fczesinden al\u0131p An\u0131tkabire g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekildi. Soldan sa\u011fa\u00a0 ayaktakiler: Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Erdo\u011fan Al\u0131veren, K\u0131z Teknik \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu \u00d6\u011frenci Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 T\u00fcrkan Yaylal\u0131, Yekta G\u00fcng\u00f6r \u00d6zden, Nihal Tanyeri. Oturanlar: Yurdusev Ar\u0131\u011f, Turgut Kanto\u011flu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130DE 10 K\u0130\u015e\u0130Y\u0130Z<\/strong><\/p>\n Biz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya indik. Kap\u0131 kapand\u0131. Bakt\u0131m a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da 10 ki\u015fiyiz. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar, Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes, Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tevfik Koraltan, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Nam\u0131k Gedik, Ankara valisi Kemal Ayg\u00fcn, Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 At\u0131f Benderlio\u011flu, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn k\u0131z karde\u015fi Makbule Atadan, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn manevi o\u011flu Abdurrahim Tun\u00e7ak\u2026 Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn son genel sekreteri Hasan R\u0131za Soyak da \u0130svi\u00e7re’den gelmi\u015fti ve ben T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011finin temsilcisi Yekta G\u00fcng\u00f6r \u00d6zden.<\/p>\n Tabut a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Tabutun i\u00e7inden o madeni tabut \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Elektrikli testereyle kesildi. \u0130\u00e7inden Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn bedeni \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Prof. Dr. Kamile han\u0131m a\u00e7t\u0131, bakt\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce t\u0131ra\u015f olmu\u015f gibiydi ila\u00e7lar koltu\u011funun alt\u0131nda duruyordu. Zaten onlar\u0131n bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce bak\u0131m\u0131 falan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc ald\u0131lar, toprak kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc topra\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirdiler. Toprak kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Askerler mezar\u0131n \u00fczerinin \u00f6rt\u00fclmesine yard\u0131m etti.<\/p>\n TOPRA\u011eA D\u00d6K\u00dcLEN KAN\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Ben bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Cebeci ve D\u0131\u015fkap\u0131’daki k\u0131z ve erkek \u00f6\u011frenci yurtlar\u0131ndan kanlar ald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. O kanlar\u0131 mezar\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131na s\u0131kt\u0131k. Ondan sonra Selanik’ten gelen toprak serpildi. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m\u0131n memleketi Karaman’dan getirilen toprak serpildi. En g\u00fczel kuma\u015f kesede topra\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu K\u0131br\u0131s’tan geleniydi. \u00c7ok renkli, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, mavi, ye\u015fil, \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir kese. Onlar da serpildi.<\/p>\n Toprak d\u00fczeltildi. T\u00fcm bu i\u015flemler yap\u0131l\u0131rken Makbule Han\u0131m tek ba\u015f\u0131na kabrin \u00f6n\u00fcnde h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131r\u0131yordu. \u0130\u015flemler yap\u0131l\u0131p toprak d\u00fczeltilince kabrin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki sehpada tutanak vard\u0131. Devlet yetkilileri Celal Bayar, Tevfik Koraltan, Adnan Menderes, Nam\u0131k Gedik, Vali Kemal Ayg\u00fcn tutana\u011f\u0131 imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n HI\u00c7KIRIKLARA BO\u011eULDU<\/strong><\/p>\n Tutana\u011f\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131ndan sonra Celal Bayar, \u2018Buyurun arkada\u015flar’ dedi. D\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131karken Makbule Han\u0131m h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131r\u0131klara bo\u011fuldu. Ben, Makbule Han\u0131m\u0131n sol kolundaki \u00e7antas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011f koluna ald\u0131rd\u0131m, sa\u011f kolumu uzatt\u0131m Makbule Han\u0131m\u0131 kap\u0131da onu bekleyenlere teslim ettim.\u201d<\/p>\n Yekta G\u00fcng\u00f6r \u00d6zden, ko\u015farak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci yurduna geldi. Odas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc hep gelecek sand\u0131. O a\u011flarken, arkada\u015flar\u0131 Atilla Karaosmano\u011flu ve Mehmet Selik geldi. Yata\u011f\u0131nda h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131rarak a\u011flayan Yekta G\u00fcng\u00f6r \u00d6zden’i teselli etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarken, onlar da a\u011fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yekta G\u00fcng\u00f6r \u00d6zden, S\u00d6ZC\u00dc\u2019ye anlatt\u0131. \u00d6zden, 1953\u2019te Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131 An\u0131tkabir\u2019e nakledilirken oradayd\u0131… B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Gazi Mustafa Kemal …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[6665,8748,1231,207,9367],"class_list":["post-53389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-ataturku","tag-tabut","tag-tabutu","tag-top","tag-yekta-gungor-ozden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53391,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53389\/revisions\/53391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/09\/10szt14b-ist.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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O da caml\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eveli bir yast\u0131\u011fa konmu\u015ftu. \u0130stiklal madalyas\u0131n\u0131 bir albay ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/09\/09kasim-22-toplu-foto-yekt-copy-1.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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