{"id":54247,"date":"2022-11-11T07:06:05","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T07:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=54247"},"modified":"2022-11-11T07:06:05","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T07:06:05","slug":"uzay-mekigi-challengerin-parcasi-36-yil-sonra-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=54247","title":{"rendered":"Uzay meki\u011fi Challenger\u2019\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 36 y\u0131l sonra bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

NASA, 28 Ocak 1986’ta f\u0131rlat\u0131lan ancak f\u0131rlatmadan sonra patlayan Challenger’\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n Florida k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Atlantik Okyanusu’nda bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Uzay meki\u011finin enkaz\u0131n\u0131n History Channel belgesel dal\u0131\u015f ekibi taraf\u0131ndan bulundu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/b><\/p>\n

NASA\u2019n\u0131n tarihinde herkesi derinden \u00fczen bir felaket olan Challenger patlamas\u0131yla ilgili yeni bir ke\u015fif ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. History Channel ekibi, tesad\u00fcfen uzay meki\u011finin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. History Channel, ke\u015ffi Twitter\u2019dan duyururken NASA da bulunan par\u00e7an\u0131n Challenger\u2019\u0131n burun konisindeki \u0131s\u0131 kalkan\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0131\u015f ekibi asl\u0131nda, History Channel\u2019\u0131n 22 Kas\u0131m\u2019da yay\u0131nlanacak yeni belgeseli \u201cThe Bermuda Triangle: Into Cursed Waters\u201d i\u00e7in bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u00e7ekiyordu ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalma bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

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Ekip, kal\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 bulduktan sonra bir uzmana dan\u0131\u015f\u0131p May\u0131s 2022\u2019de ikinci bir dal\u0131\u015f\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra, t\u00fcm kan\u0131tlar\u0131 emekli Amerikal\u0131 astronot Bruce Melnick\u2019e sundu. A\u011fustos 2022\u2019de de NASA y\u00f6neticisi Michael Ciannilli, bunun Challenger\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Ciannilli, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin kendisini derinden etkilendi\u011fini belirtti ve su alt\u0131 videosunun olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k ve ikna edici kan\u0131tlar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kazadan bu yana kabaca 118 ton Challenger enkaz\u0131 bulundu; bu da uzay meki\u011finin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 47\u2019sine denk geliyor.<\/p>\n

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NASA Y\u00f6neticisi Bill Nelson yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cYedi c\u00fcretkar ve cesur ka\u015fifin Challenger\u2019da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin \u00fczerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 37 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsa da bu trajedi sonsuza dek \u00fclkemizin ortak haf\u0131zas\u0131nda yer alacak. 28 Ocak 1986, ben de dahil olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki milyonlarca insan i\u00e7in hala d\u00fcn gibi ak\u0131llarda. Bu ke\u015fif bize bir kez daha kaybetti\u011fimiz yedi \u00f6nc\u00fcn\u00fcn miras\u0131n\u0131 aya\u011fa kald\u0131rma ve bu trajedinin bizi nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme f\u0131rsat\u0131 veriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

CHALLENGER FELAKET\u0130 NASIL GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eT\u0130?<\/b><\/p>\n

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Uzay Meki\u011fi Challenger felaketi, asl\u0131nda f\u0131rlatmadan \u00f6nceki gece ba\u015flad\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc donma noktas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar roketlerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 bir arada tutan ve roket yak\u0131t\u0131 i\u00e7eren b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc etkiledi. M\u00fchendisler, bir gecede meydana gelen dondan sonra so\u011fuk hava nedeniyle NASA\u2019y\u0131 f\u0131rlatmaya kar\u015f\u0131 uyarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar, ancak reddedildiler.<\/p>\n

Kalk\u0131\u015ftan sonra, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden duman \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, bu da h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve roketin havada patlamas\u0131na neden olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir aleve neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Gemideki m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n ilk patlamadan kurtuldu\u011funa, ancak meki\u011fin okyanusa d\u00fc\u015fme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n saatte 200 milden fazlayken \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

DEFALARCA ERTELENM\u0130\u015eT\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

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Challenger meki\u011finde yedi ki\u015fiden biri olmak i\u00e7in 11.000 aday\u0131 eleyerek se\u00e7ilen Christa McAuliffe, m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n ilk \u00fcyesi olmu\u015ftu. Amerikal\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilere uzaydan e\u011fitim vermeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ABD medyas\u0131yla yak\u0131n bir ili\u015fkiye sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in programa \u00e7ok fazla tan\u0131t\u0131m kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

U\u00e7u\u015ftan \u00f6nceki aylarda, McAuliffe s\u0131k\u0131 bir e\u011fitimden ge\u00e7ti. U\u00e7u\u015f ise 26 Ocak 1986\u2019da ya\u011fmur nedeniyle rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lan bir giri\u015fim de dahil olmak \u00fczere birka\u00e7 defa ertelendi. Ertesi g\u00fcn de NASA teknisyenleri bir kapak ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in u\u00e7u\u015fu erteledi. Ancak son olarak \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl u\u00e7u\u015f, so\u011fuk havayla ilgili endi\u015felere ra\u011fmen ertesi g\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

McAuliffe, kocas\u0131 turistlerin b\u00f6lgeye gelece\u011finden korktu\u011fu i\u00e7in Concord\u2019da i\u015faretsiz bir mezara g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

NASA BASKI ALTINDAYDI<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Challenger felaketinden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, Ba\u015fkan Ronald Regan, k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netimin ve g\u00fcvenlik tavsiyelerinin dikkate al\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131n felakette rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen Challenger felaketi hakk\u0131nda bir soru\u015fturma emri verdi.<\/p>\n

Oysa NASA\u2019n\u0131n meki\u011fin f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde kendisinin de etkisinin oldu\u011fu bask\u0131larla m\u00fccadele etti\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yor. NASA\u2019n\u0131n, o y\u0131l birka\u00e7 lansman planlamas\u0131 ve s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi tarihlere uyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek istemesi ile Reagan\u2019\u0131n lansman hakk\u0131nda \u00f6v\u00fcnmek istemesinin bask\u0131lar\u0131n nedeni oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k, NASA\u2019n\u0131n mekik program\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir gecikmeyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve bir sonraki mekik olan Discovery, 29 Eyl\u00fcl 1988\u2019de kalkt\u0131. NASA, mekik program\u0131n\u0131 2011\u2019de tamamen sona erdirdi, kalan gemileri emekliye ay\u0131rd\u0131 ve bunun yerine ABD astronotlar\u0131n\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu\u2019na g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Rus Soyuz kaps\u00fcllerinde milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k yolculuklar\u0131 tercih etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NASA, 28 Ocak 1986’ta f\u0131rlat\u0131lan ancak f\u0131rlatmadan sonra patlayan Challenger’\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n Florida k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Atlantik Okyanusu’nda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54248,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[9468,2200,9469,1499,212],"class_list":["post-54247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-challenger","tag-felaket","tag-mekigi","tag-nasa","tag-uzay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54247"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54249,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54247\/revisions\/54249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/54248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}