ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetinin ve gerilimlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme denk gelen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, Biden\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6reve gelmesinden bu yana iki liderin ilk y\u00fcz y\u00fcze bulu\u015fmas\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede liderlerin, Tayvan, insan haklar\u0131, ekonomik rekabet, Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 tutum ile Kuzey Kore ve n\u00fckleer silahlanma konular\u0131n\u0131 ele almas\u0131, gerilim kayna\u011f\u0131 olan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda \u201ck\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgilerini\u201d ortaya koymas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Liderler, daha \u00f6nce her ikisi de devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ziyaretlerde ve y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulunmu\u015f ancak Biden\u2019\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana yaln\u0131zca iki kez \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i ve bir kez de telefonda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken hi\u00e7bir araya gelmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,5 y\u0131l boyunca yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ziyaretlerine ara vermi\u015f ve y\u00fcz y\u00fcze diplomasiden ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015ei, ilk kez temmuzda Endonezya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joko Widodo\u2019yu Pekin\u2019de a\u011f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, ilk yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ziyaretini ise eyl\u00fclde Kazakistan\u2019a yapm\u0131\u015f, ziyaretinin ard\u0131ndan \u00d6zbekistan\u2019a ge\u00e7erek \u015eanghay \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Zirvesi\u2019ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Beyaz Saray yetkilileri, \u015ei-Biden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde, \u201cTayvan, insan haklar\u0131, Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 ve zararl\u0131 ekonomik pratiklerin ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirtirken g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinin ve \u00f6nemli bir uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n beklenmedi\u011fini dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n
BIDEN KIRMIZI \u00c7\u0130ZG\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130 ANLATACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n Biden, 10 Kas\u0131m\u2019da, \u00fclkesindeki Senato ve Temsilciler Meclisi ara se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, \u015ei ile G20 Zirvesi\u2019nde bulu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frularken, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede muhatab\u0131na ABD\u2019nin Tayvan ve di\u011fer sorunlardaki \u201ck\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgilerini\u201d aktaraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin temel konularda \u00f6d\u00fcn vermesinin s\u00f6z konusu olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Biden, \u201cOnunla (\u015ei) konu\u015ftu\u011fumda yapmak istedi\u011fim; her iki taraf\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgilerinin ne oldu\u011funu ortaya koymak; onun \u00c7in\u2019in ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015feyin ne oldu\u011funu anlamak, benim ABD\u2019nin ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 aktarmak ve sonunda bu ikisinin \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 karar vermek.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Toplant\u0131da Biden\u2019a daha \u00f6nce bir kez yineledi\u011fi, \u201c\u00c7in\u2019in i\u015fgali halinde Amerikan askerinin Tayvan\u2019\u0131 savunaca\u011f\u0131na\u201d y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6zlerini \u015ei\u2019ye s\u00f6yleyip s\u00f6ylemeyece\u011fi soruldu.<\/p>\n Biden, s\u00f6z konusu taahh\u00fcd\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede do\u011frudan dile getirip getirmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rken, \u201cOnunla (\u015ei) bu konuyu konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Tayvan doktrinimizde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yok.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131, may\u0131sta Japonya\u2019y\u0131 ziyaretinde ve eyl\u00fclde \u00fclkesinde CBS televizyonuna verdi\u011fi m\u00fclakatta, \u00fclkesinin \u00c7in\u2019in olas\u0131 i\u015fgali kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Tayvan\u2019\u0131 askeri olarak savunaca\u011f\u0131na dair yorumlarda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Biden\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zleri, Washington\u2019\u0131n bug\u00fcne dek Tayvan konusunda izledi\u011fi \u201cstratejik mu\u011flakl\u0131k\u201d politikas\u0131ndan kopu\u015f olarak yorumlanm\u0131\u015f fakat her iki a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Beyaz Saray ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri yetkilileri ABD\u2019nin Tayvan politikas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi vurgulayarak Biden\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini d\u00fczeltme gere\u011fi hissetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u201cTek \u00c7in\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131 benimseyen ve Pekin y\u00f6netimini t\u00fcm \u00c7in\u2019in me\u015fru h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olarak tan\u0131yan Washington, 1979 tarihli Tayvan \u0130li\u015fkileri Yasas\u0131\u2019nda, Ada\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6z-savunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak askeri kapasiteye sahip olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in destek sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki stat\u00fckoyu tek tarafl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik eylemlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Ancak s\u00f6z konusu taahh\u00fctler, ABD\u2019ye Tayvan\u2019\u0131 do\u011frudan askeri olarak savunma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirmiyor. Washington\u2019\u0131n ABD ordusunun Ada\u2019y\u0131 bilfiil savunaca\u011f\u0131na dair resmi beyanda bulunmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu politika \u201cstratejik mu\u011flakl\u0131k\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n PELOSI GER\u0130L\u0130M\u0130 ARTIRMI\u015eTI<\/strong><\/p>\n Biden ve \u015ei\u2019nin 28 Temmuz\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 son telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi, ABD Temsilciler Meclisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nancy Pelosi\u2019nin \u00c7in ile egemenlik ihtilaf\u0131 i\u00e7inde Tayvan\u2019a yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretin g\u00f6lgesinde ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Ada\u2019y\u0131 kendi topraklar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 g\u00f6ren Pekin y\u00f6netimi, Washington y\u00f6netiminden \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir yetkilinin ziyaret etmesine tepki g\u00f6sterirken, \u015ei, Biden ile telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde, \u201cTayvan sorununda yabanc\u0131 m\u00fcdahalesinin kabul edilemeyece\u011fi\u201d mesaj\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti. \u00c7in ordusu, ziyaretin ard\u0131ndan Ada \u00e7evresinde askeri tatbikatlar ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f, 7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren tatbikatlar Ada\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evresinde fiili abluka olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Ger\u00e7ek silah ve m\u00fchimmat\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tatbikatlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7in ana karas\u0131ndan ate\u015flenen g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc f\u00fczeler, Tayvan yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki sulara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Ordu s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, 10 A\u011fustos\u2019ta tatbikatlar\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015f ancak Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndaki askeri devriye faaliyetinin devam edece\u011fini bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi ayr\u0131ca ziyaret nedeniyle Pelosi ve ailesine de yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015f, ABD y\u00f6netimiyle baz\u0131 ikili diyalog ve i\u015f birli\u011fi mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130K\u0130 \u00dcLKE ARASINDA \u00c7\u0130P SAVA\u015eI S\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki ekonomisine sahip \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemde artan ekonomik ve teknolojik rekabetteki sorunlar\u0131n da g\u00fcndeme gelmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Bilgisayarlardan ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlara, u\u00e7aklardan elektrikli ara\u00e7lara, ev e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan askeri donan\u0131mlara kadar bir\u00e7ok teknolojinin temelini olu\u015fturan yar\u0131 iletken \u00e7ipler ve entegre devrelerin, son d\u00f6nemde ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki artan rekabetin cephesi haline geldi\u011fi g\u00f6zleniyor.<\/p>\n Biden y\u00f6netimi, a\u011fustosta onaylanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u00c7ip ve Bilim Yasas\u0131 ile ABD\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan yerli ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fcreticilere yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 52 milyar dolarl\u0131k destek a\u00e7\u0131klarken, desteklerden yararlanmak isteyen \u015firketlere \u00c7in\u2019deki \u00fcretim tesislerinin teknolojik kapasitesini geli\u015ftirmeme \u015fart\u0131 getirerek Pekin\u2019in bu alandaki etkisini s\u0131n\u0131rlama hedefini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n ABD Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Sanayi ve G\u00fcvenlik B\u00fcrosu (BIS), 7 Ekim’de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni d\u00fczenlemeyle, aralar\u0131nda \u00c7in’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck haf\u0131za \u00e7ipi \u00fcreticisi Yangzte Memory Technologies, en b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131 iletken donan\u0131m \u00fcreticisi Naura Technology Group’un bulundu\u011fu 31 \u00c7inli \u015firket ve kurumun \u0130hracat Kontrol Listesi’ne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n Yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ile baz\u0131 ileri teknoloji \u00e7ipler ile \u00e7ip \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gereken malzeme, makine ve donan\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7in’e ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7in de lisans \u015fart\u0131 getirilirken ABD vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in’de \u00e7ip end\u00fcstrisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 izne tabi k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar iki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131nda bir \u201c\u00e7ip sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u201d ilan\u0131 olarak yorumlan\u0131rken, ihracat kontrollerinin uluslararas\u0131 ticaret kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fini savunan \u00c7in taraf\u0131, Washington’\u0131n ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cteknolojik hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131\u201d olarak yorumlad\u0131.<\/p>\n Biden, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u00f6ncesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, \u00c7in\u2019in son d\u00f6nemde Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u201cRusya ile aras\u0131na mesafe koydu\u011funu\u201d g\u00f6zlediklerini belirterek, bunu ili\u015fkilerde olumlu bir geli\u015fme olarak yorumlad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei\u2019nin bu ay ba\u015f\u0131nda Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Olaf Scholz ile Pekin\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede iki lider, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019da n\u00fckleer silah kullanma tehdidini k\u0131nad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u015ei\u2019nin, Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan hemen \u00f6nce Pekin K\u0131\u015f Olimpiyatlar\u0131\u2019nda Rus mevkida\u015f\u0131 Vladimir Putin ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde \u201ciki \u00fclke dostlu\u011funun limiti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019da ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131 askeri operasyona \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir destek olarak yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Pekin, krizin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan itibaren Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f ile ilgili \u201ci\u015fgal\u201d, \u201csald\u0131r\u0131\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerini ve \u201ck\u0131nama\u201d anlam\u0131na gelecek ifadeleri kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, BM Genel Kurulunun k\u0131nama karar\u0131nda \u00e7ekimser oy kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n KUZEY KORE KONUSUNDA YAPICI ROL \u00c7A\u011eRISI<\/strong><\/p>\n Beyaz Saray Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Jake Sullivan, Kuzey Kore\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemdeki f\u00fcze denemelerinin ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fcttefiklerine ve Amerikan askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehdidinin de g\u00fcndeme gelece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n Kuzey Kore\u2019nin n\u00fckleer ve f\u00fcze denemelerinin ABD, Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019yi tehdit etti\u011fi, b\u00f6lgedeki bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrara zarar verdi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Sullivan, Biden\u2019\u0131n \u015ei\u2019den \u00c7in\u2019in bu konuda yap\u0131c\u0131 rol \u00fcstlenme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu konuda somut talepte bulunmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Sullivan, \u201cE\u011fer Kuzey Kore bu do\u011frultuda devam ederse ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi gerekecek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Kuzey Kore\u2019nin menfi e\u011filimlerini dizginlemek \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na olacakt\u0131r. Tabi bunu yapmay\u0131 tercih edip etmeyecekleri kendi bilecekleri i\u015f.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. (AA)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetinin ve gerilimlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme denk gelen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme, Biden\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6reve gelmesinden bu yana iki liderin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[11,477,793,2519,2181],"class_list":["post-55528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-abd","tag-askeri","tag-cin","tag-si","tag-tayvan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55528"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55530,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55528\/revisions\/55530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u201c\u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve halk\u0131n\u0131n Tayvan konusundaki tavr\u0131 tutarl\u0131d\u0131r; ulusal egemenli\u011fi ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak, 1,4 milyardan fazla \u00c7inlinin ortak iradesidir. Halk\u0131n iradesi \u00e7i\u011fnenemez. Ate\u015fle oynayan kendisini yakar\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
Pelosi\u2019nin Pekin\u2019in uyar\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen a\u011fustos ba\u015f\u0131nda Tayvan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret etmesi, gerilimi doru\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki lider, Bali\u2019deki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Pelosi\u2019nin ziyaretinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizi ilk kez ele alma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulacak.<\/p>\n