\u0130ki liderin yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,5 saat s\u00fcren y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine ili\u015fkin \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, \u015ei, ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik, teknolojik ve ideolojik rekabete ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in-ABD ili\u015fkilerindeki mevcut gerilimlerin iki \u00fclkenin ve halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na ve uluslararas\u0131 toplumun beklentilerine uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u015ei, \u201c\u00c7in, mevcut uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeni de\u011fi\u015ftirmek veya ABD\u2019nin i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale etmek istemiyor. ABD\u2019ye meydan okuma veya onun yerini alma niyetinde de\u011filiz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u015ei, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki rekabetin bir taraf\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n di\u011ferinin yenilgisi oldu\u011fu \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r toplaml\u0131 bir oyun\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u00c7in\u2019in ve ABD\u2019nin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n birbirleri i\u00e7in tehdit de\u011fil f\u0131rsat oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin kapitalizm, \u00c7in\u2019in ise sosyalizm yoluyla kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 benimsedi\u011fini, her iki taraf\u0131n da bu farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stererek birbirlerini kendi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re yeniden \u015fekillendirmeye, di\u011ferinin sistemini sarsmaya ve de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cDEMOKRAS\u0130 VE OTOR\u0130TERL\u0130K KAR\u015eITLI\u011eI DO\u011eRU DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, insan haklar\u0131 ve demokrasinin t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak de\u011feri ve aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade den \u015ei, \u201cdemokrasi ve otoriterlik kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ve zaman\u0131n e\u011filimlerini do\u011fru tan\u0131mlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin m\u00fckemmel bir demokratik sisteme sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, geli\u015fmeye daima muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken \u015ei, \u201cNas\u0131l ki ABD\u2019nin Amerikan stili bir demokrasisi varsa \u00c7in\u2019in de kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc demokrasisi var. Her ikisi de kendi ulusal ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun. \u00c7in\u2019de uygulanan \u2018b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl s\u00fcre\u00e7 halk demokrasisi\u2019 \u00fclkenin ger\u00e7eklerine, tarihine, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne uygun ve halk\u0131n iradesini yans\u0131t\u0131yor.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cT\u0130CARET VEYA TEKNOLOJ\u0130 SAVA\u015eI K\u0130MSEN\u0130N \u00c7IKARINA DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u015ei, k\u00fcreselle\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fcnyada ticaret veya teknoloji sava\u015flar\u0131 ba\u015flatman\u0131n, ekonomik ba\u011flar\u0131 koparman\u0131n, tedarik zincirlerini kesmenin hem piyasa ekonomisinin ilkelerine hem de uluslararas\u0131 ticaret kurallar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBu giri\u015fimler kimsenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na de\u011fil. Ekonomik ve ticari ba\u011flar\u0131n, bilimsel ve teknolojik etkile\u015fimlerin siyasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve silaha olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Biden ile \u015ei\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki ekonomisine sahip \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemde ekonomik ve teknolojik rekabetteki sorunlar\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi, \u00c7in\u2019in bu alandaki artan n\u00fcfuzuna kar\u015f\u0131 ABD ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerdeki ekonomik ili\u015fkileri yeniden de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6neme denk geldi.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u0130P SAVA\u015eI<\/strong><\/p>\n Bilgisayarlardan ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlara, u\u00e7aklardan elektrikli ara\u00e7lara, ev e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan askeri donan\u0131mlara kadar bir\u00e7ok teknolojinin temelini olu\u015fturan yar\u0131 iletken \u00e7ipler ve entegre devrelerin, son d\u00f6nemde ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki artan rekabetin cephesi haline geldi\u011fi g\u00f6zleniyor.<\/p>\n Biden y\u00f6netimi, a\u011fustosta onaylanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren \u00c7ip ve Bilim Yasas\u0131 ile ABD\u2019de yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan yerli ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fcreticilere yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 52 milyar dolarl\u0131k destek a\u00e7\u0131klarken, desteklerden yararlanmak isteyen \u015firketlere \u00c7in\u2019deki \u00fcretim tesislerinin teknolojik kapasitesini geli\u015ftirmeme \u015fart\u0131 getirerek Pekin\u2019in bu alandaki etkisini s\u0131n\u0131rlama niyetini ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n ABD Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Sanayi ve G\u00fcvenlik B\u00fcrosu (BIS), 7 Ekim’de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni d\u00fczenlemeyle, aralar\u0131nda \u00c7in’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck haf\u0131za \u00e7ipi \u00fcreticisi ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck yar\u0131 iletken donan\u0131m \u00fcreticisinin bulundu\u011fu 31 \u00c7inli \u015firket ve kurumu \u0130hracat Kontrol Listesi’ne alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ile ileri teknoloji \u00e7ipler ile \u00e7ip \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gereken malzeme, makine ve donan\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7in’e ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7in de lisans \u015fart\u0131 getirilirken ABD vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in’de \u00e7ip end\u00fcstrisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 izne tabi k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar iki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131nda bir \u201c\u00e7ip sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u201d ilan\u0131 olarak yorumlan\u0131rken, ihracat kontrollerinin uluslararas\u0131 ticaret kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fini savunan \u00c7in taraf\u0131, Washington’\u0131n ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cteknolojik hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131\u201d olarak yorumlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ki liderin yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,5 saat s\u00fcren y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine ili\u015fkin \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, \u015ei, ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[11,793,1783,666,2519],"class_list":["post-56179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-abd","tag-cin","tag-cip","tag-ekonomik","tag-si"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56181,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56179\/revisions\/56181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/56180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}