Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler N\u00fcfus Fonu (UNFPA), d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 15 Kas\u0131m itibar\u0131yla 8 milyar ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
UNFPA\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2030\u2019da 8,5 milyar, 2050\u2019de 9,7 milyar, 2100\u2019de 10,4 milyar n\u00fcfusa ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. D\u00fcnyada n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015flarken, n\u00fcfusun 2100\u2019e kadar artmaya devam etmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
1970\u2019lerden bu yana azalan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusundaki art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131, 2020\u2019de ilk kez y\u00fczde 1\u2019in (y\u0131ll\u0131k) alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 7 milyardan 8 milyar n\u00fcfusa y\u00fckselmesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 y\u0131l s\u00fcrerken, bir sonraki milyara ula\u015fman\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 14,5 y\u0131l (2037\u2019ye kadar) s\u00fcrmesi bekleniyor. Y\u00fcksek do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika\u2019daki n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2050\u2019ye kadar k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00dcNEY AVRUPA VE DO\u011eU ASYA\u2019DA N\u00dcFUS AZALIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00fcfusun giderek daha fazla \u00fclkede azal\u0131yor olmas\u0131 yeni bir ger\u00e7eklik olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, gelecekte aktif n\u00fcfusun azalmas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndakinden daha az n\u00fcfusa sahip 17 \u00fclke bulunurken, bu \u00fclkelerin hepsi Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da yer al\u0131yor. G\u00fcney Avrupa ve Do\u011fu Asya\u2019da da n\u00fcfusun azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler bulunuyor. K\u00fcresel olarak n\u00fcfus azalmas\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve giderek azalan do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131 ile n\u00fcfus azalmas\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok etkilenen Avrupa \u00fclkelerindeki y\u00fcksek g\u00f6\u00e7 seviyelerinden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n GEL\u0130\u015eEN \u00dcLKELERDE N\u00dcFUS ARTI\u015eI S\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 7 milyardan 8 milyara kadar y\u00fckseldi\u011fi s\u00fcrede n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, alt-orta ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerde meydana gelirken, sadece 250 milyonluk art\u0131\u015f \u00fcst-orta ve y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusuna eklenen bir sonraki 8 ila 9 milyar aras\u0131 ki\u015fiden 920 milyonunun, alt-orta ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerde ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Bu y\u0131l, \u00c7in\u2019in n\u00fcfusunun zirveye ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan azalmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 bekleniyor. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n 2023\u2019te, \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesi\u201d olarak \u00c7in\u2019i geride b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n BM, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 7 milyardan 8 milyara \u00e7\u0131karken, yeni 1 milyar\u0131 olu\u015fturanlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Asya\u2019dan oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Afrika, n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lge (neredeyse 400 milyon) olurken, Afrika n\u00fcfusunun 2038\u2019e kadar 2 milyara ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n gelecek d\u00f6nemde n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n negatif olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 7 milyardan 8 milyara ula\u015fmas\u0131nda Hindistan, a\u00e7\u0131k ara en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131y\u0131 yapan \u00fclke olurken (177 milyon), onu s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u00c7in (73 milyon) ve Nijerya (60 milyon) izledi. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n genel olarak yava\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015f\u0131ndakilerin oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fundan ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi de etkileyebilece\u011fi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n 7 milyardan 8 milyara \u00e7\u0131kan n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131, yeti\u015fkin n\u00fcfustaki art\u0131\u015fa (30-64) ba\u011flanabiliyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek milyar\u0131n (8’inci ve 9’uncu milyar aras\u0131nda), 400 milyonundan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc bireylerin olu\u015fturmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n BM: FARKINDALIK ANI<\/strong><\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn (15 Kas\u0131m), insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in hem d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 hem de fark\u0131ndal\u0131k an\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan BM, k\u00fcresel toplumun kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu zorluklar ile f\u0131rsatlara da dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n BM, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri, 8 milyar\u0131 olu\u015fturan her bir bireyin ayn\u0131 haklara ve se\u00e7imlere sahip olabilece\u011fi daha e\u015fit bir d\u00fcnya kurabilmek i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya davet ediyor. 8 milyarl\u0131k n\u00fcfusun arkas\u0131nda bir ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden BM, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinde, ya\u015fam kalite ve s\u00fcrelerini uzatan, anne ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi konularda ilerlemeler kaydedildi\u011fine de\u011finiyor.<\/p>\n BM, teknolojik yeniliklerin hayat\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131 her zamankinden daha fazla birbirine ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da vurguluyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, \u015fiddet ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k gibi, 11 y\u0131l \u00f6nce d\u00fcnya 7 milyar n\u00fcfusa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dile getirilen temel endi\u015feler ve zorluklar hala s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130klim krizi ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n orant\u0131s\u0131z kullan\u0131m\u0131, halihaz\u0131rdaki e\u015fitsizlikleri ve k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken; silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve g\u00f6\u00e7, \u015fiddeti ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 besliyor.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 100 milyondan fazla ki\u015fi zorla yerinden edilmi\u015f durumda iken, sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerden t\u00fcm toplumlar e\u015fit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yararlanam\u0131yor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler N\u00fcfus Fonu (UNFPA), d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 15 Kas\u0131m itibar\u0131yla 8 milyar ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. UNFPA\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[141,64,1451,9613,160],"class_list":["post-56257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-dunya","tag-milyar","tag-nufus","tag-nufus-artisi","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56259,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56257\/revisions\/56259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/56258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}