Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilen Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (KOAH) \u00f6nlenmesi, hastal\u0131k seyrinin ilerlememesi i\u00e7in risk grubunda bulunan ki\u015filerin mevsimsel grip, zat\u00fcrre ve Kovid-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden edindi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131 \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Nefes, Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Ya\u015fam\u201d olarak belirlenen 16 Kas\u0131m D\u00fcnya KOAH G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131lacak etkinliklerde ya\u015fam boyu akci\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi vurgulanacak.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan KOAH, d\u00fcnyada yeti\u015fkin n\u00fcfusun onda birini etkiliyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde en yayg\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeninden biri olarak g\u00f6sterilen hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 3,22 milyon olarak kay\u0131tlarda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019\u0131n seyrini k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiren, hatta \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olan alevlenmelerden ve zat\u00fcrreden korunmak i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ila\u00e7 tedavilerinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
KOAH tan\u0131s\u0131 konan ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7iren ki\u015filerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filere g\u00f6re daha fazla zat\u00fcrre riski bulunuyor. Zat\u00fcrre geli\u015fme durumundaysa KOAH hastalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm riski sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireylere k\u0131yasla y\u00fckseliyor. Bu nedenle KOAH hastalar\u0131n\u0131n ve risk ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131n zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Zat\u00fcrreye yol a\u00e7an grip vir\u00fcs\u00fc de her y\u0131l \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n grip mevsiminden \u00f6nce yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca KOAH riski ta\u015f\u0131yanlar\u0131n Kovid-19 a\u015f\u0131 dozlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamalar\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor.<\/p>\n
Risk grubunda yer alan 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireyler, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan diyabet ve b\u00f6brek hastalar\u0131 ve KOAH hastalar\u0131na, e-Nab\u0131z \u00fczerinden a\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu ki\u015filerin re\u00e7eteleri aile hekimlerince yaz\u0131l\u0131yor ve a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n eczaneden temini sonras\u0131nda uygulama, Aile Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezlerinde yapt\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ortamda odun, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol, gaz gibi fosil yak\u0131t ile bitki saplar\u0131, tezek gibi biyok\u00fctle duman\u0131na ve hava kirlili\u011fine maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131, KOAH geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleri olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Yetersiz beslenme, enfeksiyonlar veya i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ortam kirleticilerine pasif maruz kalmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce ve sonra akci\u011fer geli\u015fiminin geri kalmas\u0131 da KOAH\u2019a yol a\u00e7abiliyor.<\/p>\n
Artan \u015fehirle\u015fme, k\u00f6t\u00fc hava kalitesi ve artan t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde bu fakt\u00f6rlere maruz kalma riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu fakt\u00f6rlere maruziyetin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, KOAH\u2019\u0131n gelecekteki y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmak i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli korunma y\u00f6ntemi olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n
TANI NEFES \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM TEST\u0130 \u0130LE KONULAB\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve baz\u0131 olgularda yorgunluk ile kendini g\u00f6steren KOAH\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131nda basit ve a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z \u201cnefes \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm testi\u201d ile kolayca konulabiliyor. Te\u015fhis, solunum fonksiyon testleri kullan\u0131larak hava ak\u0131m\u0131nda azalmaya yol a\u00e7an t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirlenmesiyle do\u011frulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n KOAH tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan ki\u015filerin t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmalar\u0131, zararl\u0131 toz ve gaz i\u00e7eren ortamlardan, hava kirlili\u011finden uzak durmalar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeleri ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck egzersiz yapmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n KOAH tedavisinde nefes a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zellikteki solunum yolu ile uygulanan ila\u00e7larla hava yollar\u0131ndaki daralman\u0131n azalt\u0131l\u0131p hastan\u0131n olabildi\u011fince rahatlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Solunum yetmezli\u011fi olan KOAH\u2019l\u0131 hastalarda, evde oksijen veya solunum cihaz\u0131 tedavisi uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Son y\u0131llarda KOAH hastalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alt grubunda, bu alanda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f hekimlerce yap\u0131lan \u201cbronkoskopik\u201d tedavilerle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkilerini ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcre giderebilen uygulamalar da yap\u0131l\u0131yor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilen Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (KOAH) \u00f6nlenmesi, hastal\u0131k seyrinin ilerlememesi i\u00e7in risk …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56396,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[180,9624,161,177,9625],"class_list":["post-56395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-asi","tag-koah","tag-risk","tag-saglik","tag-zaturre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56395"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56397,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56395\/revisions\/56397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/56396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}