Resmi Gazete\u2019de yer alan karara g\u00f6re, Almanya\u2019da 2006\u2019da ilgili makamlara ba\u015fvurarak soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren ba\u015fvuruculardan biri ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurucular, 2014\u2019te Ankara 5. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7arak soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini talep etti. Almanya resmi makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen belgelerde soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini belirten ba\u015fvurucular, bu durumun resmi kay\u0131tlarda ve \u00f6zel kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa neden oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Mahkeme, yarg\u0131lama sonucu 2015\u2019te davan\u0131n reddine karar verdi. Kararda ba\u015fvuruculardan birinin sadece Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fundan n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 hale getirildi\u011fi, bu nedenle soyad\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Di\u011fer ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n ise T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu gere\u011fi baban\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Temyiz talepleri de reddedilen ba\u015fvurucular, \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlali iddias\u0131yla Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvuruyu inceleyen Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 20\u2019inci maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine h\u00fckmetti ve yeniden yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in davay\u0131 yerel mahkemeye g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n
Anayasa Mahkemesinin karar\u0131nda, devletin vatanda\u015flar\u0131na sundu\u011fu n\u00fcfus hizmetlerinin, temel niteliklerini medeni hukuk ve devletler aras\u0131 \u00f6zel hukuk d\u00fczenlemelerinden alan hukuki ve teknik bir hizmet oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBu hizmetin yerine getirilmesi, ki\u015filerin maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olan kimliklerinin her zaman do\u011fru \u015fekilde belirlenmesini gerekli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 zamanda bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr.\u201d ifadelerine yer verilen kararda, yabanc\u0131lara ili\u015fkin hizmetlerin de kamu hizmetinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kabul edilmesi gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ve aile kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n eksiksiz ve do\u011fru tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015filerin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen ma\u011fduriyetler ya\u015famas\u0131na engel olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen kararda, \u201cN\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n en temel i\u015flevi, ki\u015filerin resmi makamlar \u00f6n\u00fcnde tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu tan\u0131nman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de\u011fil uluslararas\u0131 t\u00fcm i\u015flemlerde de sorunsuz \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131n\u0131 tutan kamusal makamlar\u0131n g\u00f6rev ve sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r.\u201d ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131sal karar vericilerin ki\u015filerin bu y\u00f6ndeki taleplerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 veya taleplerin reddi durumunda buna ili\u015fkin ilgili ve yeterli gerek\u00e7eler sunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret edilen kararda, daha \u00f6nce isim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda Anayasa Mahkemesine yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurularda taleplerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar verildi\u011fi an\u0131msat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130sim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin getirdi\u011fi g\u00fcvencelerin g\u00f6zetilmesi ve taleplerin sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nabildi\u011fi etkili, ula\u015f\u0131labilir, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir yollar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kaydedilen kararda, bu yollar\u0131n vatanda\u015flar\u0131n yan\u0131nda belirli ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 durumlarda yabanc\u0131lar i\u00e7in de sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin karar\u0131nda, \u015fu ifadeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cSomut olayda T\u00fcrk olup Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n her iki \u00fclkenin n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131nda farkl\u0131 soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucular Almanya resmi kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda eski haliyle yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu durumun hukuki i\u015flemlerde ve resmi kurumlarda zorluklara sebep oldu\u011funu belirterek T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda d\u00fczeltme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130sim konusundaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesine y\u00f6nelik gerekli bir halin var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususu irdelenmeksizin, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler dikkate al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n derece mahkemeleri taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n isim tashihi talebinin reddedilmesi, kamunun ve bireylerin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve adil bir denge kurmamaktad\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 20. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verilmesi gerekir.\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Almanya’da de\u011fi\u015ftirdikleri soyadlar\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de de de\u011fi\u015ftirme talebi reddedilen ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine karar verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1368,580,1451,3407,302],"class_list":["post-58489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-hizmet","tag-karar","tag-nufus","tag-resmi","tag-talep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58491,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58489\/revisions\/58491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}