{"id":6007,"date":"2022-07-11T09:06:04","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T09:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=6007"},"modified":"2022-07-11T09:06:04","modified_gmt":"2022-07-11T09:06:04","slug":"istanbulda-kazdikca-tarih-cikiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=6007","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul\u2019da kazd\u0131k\u00e7a tarih \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u2026\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatih\u2019te Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan kalan Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen yan\u0131nda yer alan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131 kabul edilen Milyon Ta\u015f\u0131 ve \u00e7evresindeki arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019da mahalle oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait duvarlar bulundu.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti d\u00f6neminde de korunan insanl\u0131k tarihinin en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden Milyon Ta\u015f\u0131 ve \u00e7evresindeki arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar \u0130BB Miras taraf\u0131ndan 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemde Yerebatan Park\u0131 ve \u00e7evresinin d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla geni\u015fletilen projede ilk olarak Su Terazisi’ne Valens Kemeri taraf\u0131ndan gelen bir su kanal\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

HAMAM OLDU\u011eU TAHM\u0130N ED\u0130L\u0130YOR\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Milyon Ta\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n hemen arkas\u0131ndaki arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda ise Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hatta Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n yap\u0131lar\u0131 in\u015fa ederken Bizans duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ve binan\u0131n daha sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu yap\u0131lar\u0131 binalar\u0131n temellerinde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Su Terazisi’nin kuzeydo\u011fusunda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ise ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131’ya ait sarn\u0131\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 ile Su Terazisi’ne biti\u015fik vaziyette bir hamam oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130BB K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Projeler M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Merve Gedik, 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden arkeolojik kaz\u0131lara ili\u015fkin bilgi vererek, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulundu\u011funu ve kesinlik i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Gedik, alan\u0131n \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c1200’LERDEK\u0130 LAT\u0130N \u0130ST\u0130LASINDA VE DEPREMDE ZARAR G\u00d6R\u00dcYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

4 ayakl\u0131 kubbeli bir yap\u0131dan olu\u015fan Milyon Ta\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul olduktan sonra yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran \u0130BB K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Projeler M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Merve Gedik, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

*Buras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131 kabul ediliyordu. Osmanl\u0131’dan sonra da kullan\u0131lmaya devam eden Mese Yolu’nun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 da buras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*Saat ayarlamalar\u0131 da bu noktaya g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131yor, 1880’lerde Greenwich’e verilene kadar t\u00fcm hesaplamalar da \u00f6yle.<\/p>\n

*1200’lerdeki Latin istilas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da \u00e7ok say\u0131da yap\u0131 zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, Milyon Ta\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n da orada zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

*1490’larda ya\u015fanan \u2018k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131yamet’ diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130stanbul depreminde de ciddi hasar al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cARKEOLOJ\u0130K KAZILAR 2019 YILINDA BA\u015eLADI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Sultanahmet’in b\u00fct\u00fcn hikaye kesitini bu arkeolojik kaz\u0131 alan\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenebiliyoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada hem Osmanl\u0131 hem de Bizans katman\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

*Milyon Ta\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n kendisi de tarihi bir katman. Burada asl\u0131nda 1967’lerde bir kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Milyon Ta\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 oraya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ancak \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 bir kaz\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f yaln\u0131zca belli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

*Biz \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc denetiminde 2019’dan bu yana \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz, kazd\u0131k\u00e7a yeni yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulmaya devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

*Milyon Ta\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki katmanda Bizans’a ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bulduk ve etraf\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7maya da devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR HALKA A\u00c7IK B\u0130R \u015eEK\u0130LDE Y\u00dcR\u00dcT\u00dcL\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Buran\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Sultanahmet Meydan\u0131’n\u0131n da genelinde bir proje olarak de\u011ferlendiriyoruz.<\/p>\n

*D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen insanlar da buna tan\u0131kl\u0131k edebilsin diye arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131k olarak yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

*Sultanahmet Meydan\u0131 ile de projelerimiz var, alan\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsamayan baz\u0131 noktalarda kurul onay\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan katmanlar hakk\u0131nda bilgi verebilecek kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmak istiyoruz.<\/p>\n

*B\u00fct\u00fcn bu kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 son buldu\u011funda Sultanahmet’te yeni bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f rotas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenecek.<\/p>\n

*Katmanlar iyice ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a neyin ne oldu\u011funu tam olarak anlayabiliyoruz. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir katmandan Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde burada bir mahalle oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

*Sultanahmet b\u00f6lgesinde ciddi bir toprak dolgu mevcut ve bu dolgular\u0131 y\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a her \u015fey daha \u00e7ok belirginle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

KAZILARIN 1 YIL \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130S\u0130NDE TAMAMLANMASI HEDEFLEN\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Su kemeri ve terazisiyle \u015fehrin kuzeyinden su getiriliyor. Bu yollara ili\u015fkin de kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bulduk.<\/p>\n

*Ayr\u0131ca evlerin bah\u00e7elerindeki kuyular\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lara bakarsak mahallenin 15’inci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

*Kazd\u0131k\u00e7a yap\u0131n\u0131n harc\u0131n niteli\u011finden, duvar \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcnden Osmanl\u0131’ya m\u0131 yoksa Bizans’ a m\u0131 ait oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

*Milyon Ta\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan tu\u011fla duvarlar\u0131 Bizans’a ait. Ba\u015fka kaynaklarla da k\u0131yaslayabilelim diye ayn\u0131 zamanda yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7izimlerini ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131n analitik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

*Buray\u0131 insanlar\u0131n da \u015fahitlik edebildi\u011fi \u015fekilde yap\u0131yoruz. O nedenle yava\u015f yava\u015f ilerlemeyi tercih ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

*\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n 1 sene i\u00e7inde bitece\u011fini planl\u0131yoruz tabi ki olu\u015fan yeni bulgular bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fatih\u2019te Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan kalan Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen yan\u0131nda yer alan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131 kabul …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[1994,698,1993,1733,669],"class_list":["post-6007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-kalintilar","tag-kazi","tag-milyon-tasi","tag-osmanli","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6009,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6007\/revisions\/6009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}