{"id":60243,"date":"2022-12-09T07:51:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T07:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=60243"},"modified":"2022-12-09T07:51:06","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T07:51:06","slug":"kirliligin-arttigi-akarsularda-alabalik-turleri-azaliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=60243","title":{"rendered":"Kirlili\u011fin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 akarsularda alabal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri azal\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fu Karadeniz yaylalar\u0131ndaki d\u00fczensiz ve kontrols\u00fcz yap\u0131la\u015fmalar, do\u011fal yap\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra akarsularda canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkiliyor. Ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve turizm faaliyetlerine de ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yaylalarda insan kaynakl\u0131 olu\u015fan kirlili\u011fin etkisi, akarsu ve derelerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Tatl\u0131su bal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde incelemelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren KT\u00dc Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Yaban Hayat\u0131 Ekolojisi ve Y\u00f6netimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlilerince ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen, akarsularda kirlilik ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, alabal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin kirlilik nedeniyle azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

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SUYUN MEMBASINDAN K\u0130RLET\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 G\u00d6RD\u00dcK<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede Karadeniz alabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sazan gibi t\u00fcrlerin \u00fcreme sahalar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Mehmet Kocaba\u015f, k\u0131rsalda artan ya\u015fam alan\u0131 ile turizme ba\u011fl\u0131 insan etkisinin derelere kirlilik olarak yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cHem Solakl\u0131 hem de \u0130kizdere\u2019nin yukar\u0131s\u0131nda membalar\u0131n oldu\u011fu kesim turistik b\u00f6lge oldu. Suyun membas\u0131ndan itibaren kirletildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bula\u015f\u0131k y\u0131kan\u0131rken deterjan kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, plastik at\u0131klar buralara b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Yayladaki yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olan bula\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesi kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi su kaynaklar\u0131na ula\u015fan kirleticiler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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SU KAYNAKLARINDA BALIK SAYISI AZALIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akarsulara kar\u0131\u015fan deterjan ve di\u011fer sentetik kirleticilerin akarsularda ya\u015fayan alabal\u0131k gibi tatl\u0131su bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n pop\u00fclasyonunu etkiledi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Kocaba\u015f, \u201c\u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozlardaki sentetik kirleticiler suya kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zaman bal\u0131k yumurtas\u0131 d\u00f6llenmiyor veya spermin yumurtayla bulu\u015fma an\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor. D\u00f6lleme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in su kaynaklar\u0131ndaki bal\u0131klar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131yor. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n besinine de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve bal\u0131klar a\u00e7 kal\u0131yor. Bu da ba\u015fka bir etken. Sudaki bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle alabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131n bir sebebi olarak bunu da g\u00f6sterebiliriz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

GEN KAYBI OLUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akarsulardaki kirlili\u011fin ilk olarak bal\u0131klar\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini kaydeden Prof. Dr. Kocaba\u015f, \u201cBal\u0131k spermas\u0131nda deterjan, bah\u00e7e ila\u00e7lamada kullan\u0131lan kimyasallar gibi sentetik kirleticilerin \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozlar\u0131ndaki toksisiteyi incelemi\u015ftik. Anadolu alabal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Karadeniz ve Abant alabal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Toksik etkinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozlarda bile bal\u0131k spermas\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi, yumurtan\u0131n d\u00f6llense bile sakat bireylerin do\u011fdu\u011funu ve sakat bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Gen kayb\u0131 oluyor. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcreme kapasitesi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir, yapt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fczeltirsek yine eski haline d\u00f6nebilir\u201d dedi. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KT\u00dc) Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Yaban Hayat\u0131 Ekolojisi ve Y\u00f6netimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlilerince akarsularda yap\u0131lan kirlilik ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, alabal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin kirlilik nedeniyle azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60244,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[6322,2214,9915],"class_list":["post-60243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-akarsu","tag-balik","tag-baliklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60245,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60243\/revisions\/60245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}