Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi Acil T\u0131p Uzman\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Y\u00fccel Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, ilk yard\u0131m e\u011fitiminin \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, ilk yard\u0131m\u0131n temel uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n koruma, bilgilendirme ve kurtarma oldu\u011funu, acil m\u00fcdahale y\u00f6ntemlerinin eksik ya da yanl\u0131\u015f uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n ciddi hayati riskler getirebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk yard\u0131m\u0131n sadece sertifikalardan ibaret olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, \u201c\u0130nteraktif olup e\u011fitimin maketler ve sim\u00fclasyonlar \u00fczerinde verilmesi gerekiyor. Ehliyet al\u0131rken ilk yard\u0131m\u0131n bilinmesi isteniyor, kitaptan bir \u015feyler anlat\u0131l\u0131yor ama insanlar bunu \u00f6\u011frenmesine ra\u011fmen uygulayam\u0131yor. Ki\u015fi, e\u011fitimde \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi bilgilerle belki hayat\u0131nda bir defa kalp masaj\u0131 yap\u0131p ailesinden birinin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarabilir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Zaman\u0131nda ve bilin\u00e7li yap\u0131lan ilk yard\u0131m\u0131n hayat kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, m\u00fcdahalede bulunan ki\u015finin so\u011fukkanl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Acil m\u00fcdahalelerin e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret eden Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, \u201c\u0130lk yard\u0131m m\u00fcdahalesinde bulunacak herkes, \u00f6nce t\u0131bb\u0131n temel kural\u0131 olan zarar vermeme ilkesini kabul etmeli. Bilin\u00e7siz yap\u0131lan ilk yard\u0131m, hastaya daha da zarar verip \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrebiliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla doktorlar olarak ilk yard\u0131m e\u011fitimi almam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin kesinlikle m\u00fcdahale yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyoruz.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
B\u0130L\u0130N\u00c7 YER\u0130NE GELD\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, 112 Acil Servis aranmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ilk yard\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131yla ilgili \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7ocuklarda ve yeti\u015fkinlerde solunum yolunu t\u0131kayan bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda basit m\u00fcdahalelerle hastay\u0131 kurtarma \u015fans\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Ki\u015finin hava yolu, solunum ve dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kontrol edilmeli, hastan\u0131n solunumunu engelleyen bir \u015fey varsa dilin geriye d\u00fc\u015fmesi gibi buna uygun m\u00fcdahalede bulunulmal\u0131. Ki\u015finin dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda ve nefes almas\u0131nda bir sorun yoksa o zaman hasta koma pozisyonuna al\u0131narak 112 ekipleri gelene kadar bekletilmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, hastan\u0131n solunum, dola\u015f\u0131m, hava yolu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verildi\u011fi takdirde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u015feyin temel ya\u015fam deste\u011fi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, \u201c\u0130lk yard\u0131mc\u0131, hastan\u0131n tam yan\u0131ts\u0131z yani \u00f6l\u00fc olarak kabul edilen durumda oldu\u011funa karar verdi\u011finde, 30 kalp masaj\u0131 uygulamal\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan iki kez suni solunum yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n bilinci yerine geldi\u011finde kalp masaj\u0131 sonland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n EN \u00c7OK YAPILAN YANLI\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n Bilinci kapal\u0131 olan hastaya su bile i\u00e7irilmemesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, \u201cBilinci kapal\u0131 hastaya bir \u015feyler i\u00e7irildi\u011finde, s\u0131v\u0131 yemek borusundan de\u011fil solunum yolundan girerek akci\u011fere ula\u015f\u0131r ve bu da ciddi sorunlara neden olur. Biz hastan\u0131n mevcut hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etmemize ra\u011fmen akci\u011fer rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre devam edebiliyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, travma hastalar\u0131n\u0131n solunumunu ve dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bozan bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ki\u015finin mevcut pozisyonunun bozulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n D\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015finin kald\u0131r\u0131larak oturtulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, \u201cHastalar oturtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda omurilik hasar\u0131 ciddi bir \u015fekilde art\u0131yor. Hastan\u0131n rehabilitasyon ile d\u00fczelecek hasar\u0131 bir \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu yatalak ya da sandalyeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Kedi, k\u00f6pek veya vah\u015fi hayvanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lma durumunda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6ncelikli \u015feyin yaran\u0131n sabunlu su ile temizlenmesi oldu\u011funu dile getiren Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, temizlikten sonra yaran\u0131n gazl\u0131 bezle kapat\u0131larak en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa gidilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n \u00c7OCUKLARDA AC\u0130L M\u00dcDAHALE<\/strong><\/p>\n Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n anatomik ve fizyolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan yeti\u015fkinlerden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7ocuklar, b\u00fcy\u00fck insanlar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de\u011fildir. Yap\u0131lar\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in uygulanacak m\u00fcdahaleler de de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n solunum yoluna ihtiyac\u0131 yeti\u015fkinlerden daha fazla, ani kan kay\u0131plar\u0131nda verdi\u011fi tepkiler ise daha farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ilk yard\u0131m e\u011fitimi al\u0131n\u0131rken \u00e7ocuk ve eri\u015fkin ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve buna y\u00f6nelik e\u011fitimlerin planlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir .\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bilin\u00e7siz yap\u0131lan ilk yard\u0131m\u0131n hastaya daha da zarar verip \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Acil T\u0131p Uzman\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Y\u00fccel Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu, ilk yard\u0131m\u0131n p\u00fcf noktalar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[159,3077,1604,5650,9920],"class_list":["post-60310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-hasta","tag-ilk-yardim","tag-mudahale","tag-solunum","tag-yuzbasioglu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60310"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60312,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60310\/revisions\/60312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}