Londra merkezli ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 veri takip \u015firketi Vortexa verilerine g\u00f6re, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde Rusya\u2019dan deniz yoluyla ham petrol almayan veya az miktarlarda alan bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
AB, ABD ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k gibi \u00fclkelerin Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f nedeniyle Rusya\u2019dan fosil yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla olu\u015fan ham petrol arz\u0131n\u0131 Kremlin\u2019in indirimli fiyatlarla satmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 bu art\u0131\u015fta etkili olurken, ham petrol kargolar\u0131n\u0131n rotas\u0131 da giderek de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Rusya\u2019dan g\u00fcnl\u00fck en fazla 35 bin varil seviyesinde ham petrol ithal eden Hindistan\u2019\u0131n, Ocak ve \u015eubat 2022\u2019de ithalat miktar\u0131 yok denecek kadar azd\u0131. Rus ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn indirimli sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla Mart 2022\u2019de Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bu \u00fclkeden al\u0131m\u0131 artt\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck 68 bin varil seviyesine kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
UCUZ F\u0130YAT TEDAR\u0130K \u0130\u00c7\u0130N AVANTAJA D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan ham petrol al\u0131m\u0131 takip eden aylarda s\u00fcrekli art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek Kas\u0131m 2022 itibar\u0131yla g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 959 bin varil seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan g\u00fcnl\u00fck ham petrol ithalat\u0131 mart-kas\u0131m d\u00f6neminde 14 kat\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
TankerTrackers.com verilerine g\u00f6re, Rus petrol\u00fcne 60 dolar tavan fiyat uygulanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlardan yararlanan Hindistan, AB\u2019nin 5 Aral\u0131k\u2019taki ambargo karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan piyasada daha az al\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 da ucuz fiyattan tedarik i\u00e7in avantaja d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019YE \u0130HRACAT 3 KATINA \u00c7IKTI<\/b><\/p>\n
Vortexa verilerine g\u00f6re, Rus ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fu anda en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumunda olan \u00c7in\u2019in ithalat\u0131 ise sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eubat 2022\u2019de g\u00fcnl\u00fck 670 bin varil seviyesinden, Kas\u0131m 2022 itibar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,6 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1,08 milyon varile y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ham petrol ihracat\u0131 ise bu d\u00f6nemde 110 bin varil seviyesinden ge\u00e7en ay 327 bin varile ula\u015farak yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde Rusya\u2019dan \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 miktarda ham petrol al\u0131m\u0131 olan K\u00fcba, Ekim 2022\u2019de g\u00fcnl\u00fck 48 bin, ge\u00e7en ay ise g\u00fcnl\u00fck 23 bin varil seviyesinde ithalat yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkesi Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri de sava\u015ftan sonra ucuz Rus petrol\u00fc al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran \u00fclkelere kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve Haziran 2020\u2019den bu yana hi\u00e7 ham petrol almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan May\u0131s 2022\u2019de g\u00fcnl\u00fck 35 bin varil ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en ay itibar\u0131yla Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan ham petrol ithalat\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 28 bin varil olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n
AMBARGO 5 ARALIK\u2019TA Y\u00dcR\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011eE G\u0130RD\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ham petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan AB\u2019nin, haziranda kabul etti\u011fi ve Rusya\u2019dan deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nan petrole ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren 6\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketi, ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin tamamlanmas\u0131yla 5 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkeleri, yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketi \u00fczerinde anla\u015fma sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019dan Avrupa\u2019ya petrol ta\u015f\u0131yan Druzhba boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan muaf tuttu. AB, Rusya\u2019dan petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 3\u2019te 2\u2019sini deniz yoluyla, 3\u2019te 1\u2019ini de boru hatt\u0131yla yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde AB, t\u00fcketti\u011fi petrol\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25\u2019ini Rusya\u2019dan ithal ederken, yapt\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan ham petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131na son verilmi\u015f oldu. Bulgaristan, ekonomik sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle 2024 sonuna kadar yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan muaf tutuldu.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkelerinin, Rusya\u2019dan deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nan petrole varil ba\u015f\u0131na 60 dolar tavan fiyat uygulama karar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn devreye girdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130TALYA\u2019NIN RUS PETROL\u00dc \u0130THALATI Y\u00dcKSELD\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketi devreye girmeden \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin Rusya\u2019dan deniz yoluyla ham petrol ithalat\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131rken, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin al\u0131mlar\u0131 devam etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan ham petrol al\u0131m\u0131 \u015eubat 2022\u2019de g\u00fcnl\u00fck 163 bin varil seviyesinden, Kas\u0131m 2022\u2019de 322 bine y\u00fckselerek iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu rakam Haziran 2022\u2019de g\u00fcnl\u00fck 443 bin varile kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Rus ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn AB\u2019deki en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131lardan biri haline gelmesinde Lukoil\u2019in \u00fclkede i\u015fletti\u011fi ISAB rafinerisinin etkisi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, AB\u2019de sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde en fazla Rus ham petrol\u00fc ithal eden \u00fclkelerden biri olan Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n al\u0131mlar\u0131 ise sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen devam etti. Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n \u015eubat 2022\u2019de Rusya\u2019dan ham petrol ithalat\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 595 bin varil seviyesindeyken, Kas\u0131m 2022\u2019de g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 152 bin varile geriledi.<\/p>\n
DRUZBA BORU HATTINDAN PETROL ALIMI S\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Vortexa Ba\u015fekonomisti David Wech, Rusya\u2019dan AB\u2019ye ham petrol ta\u015f\u0131yan Druzhba boru hatt\u0131na de\u011finerek, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:
\u201cDruzhba boru hatt\u0131yla Rusya\u2019dan Almanya ve Polonya\u2019ya hali haz\u0131rda g\u00fcnl\u00fck 500 bin varil ham petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 var. Bu miktar Almanya ve Polonya\u2019ya gidiyor. \u0130ki \u00fclke de bu ithalat\u0131 deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nan ham petrolle birlikte sonland\u0131rmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmi\u015fti fakat Polonya\u2019dan son d\u00f6nemde farkl\u0131 sinyaller geldi. E\u011fer Druzhba boru hatt\u0131ndaki bu miktar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 da durursa Rusya 500 bin varil petrol\u00fc daha deniz yoluyla ihra\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalacak ve bu da yeni al\u0131c\u0131lar bulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusya’n\u0131n Hindistan’a deniz yoluyla ham petrol ihracat\u0131 sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde 14 kat\u0131na, \u00c7in’e ise 1,6 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karken, deniz yoluyla ihra\u00e7 edilen Rus ham petrol\u00fcne ambargo uygulayan Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinden \u0130talya’n\u0131n al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re iki kat\u0131na y\u00fckseldi\u011fi tespit edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[5702,1408,69,58,160],"class_list":["post-61522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-ham-petrol","tag-ithal","tag-rus","tag-rusyadan","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61524,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61522\/revisions\/61524"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}