\u0130BB’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130stanbul Planlama Ajans\u0131 (\u0130PA) \u0130stanbul’daki ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sosyo-ekonomik durumlar\u0131n\u0131 mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131. 2 bin \u00fczerinde ev kad\u0131n\u0131yla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ev ve kent deneyimleri, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131, hayalleri ve siyasetten beklentileri analiz edildi.<\/p>\n
5 KADINDAN B\u0130R\u0130 18 YA\u015eINDAN \u00d6NCE EVLEND\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul’da ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 32’si \u0130stanbul do\u011fumlu. Her 5 ev kad\u0131n\u0131ndan biri 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce evlendi. Gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlarda erken evlilik oran\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ferken e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi art\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul’da ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan ve evli olan ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 64’\u00fcn\u00fcn en az 11 y\u0131ld\u0131r evli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Rapora g\u00f6re, evli kad\u0131nlar genellikle \u00e7ekirdek aile h\u00e2linde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fc ile ba\u015f etmede hane i\u00e7erisinde daha yaln\u0131z.<\/p>\n Y\u00dcZDE 55’\u0130 ANCAK \u201cKIT KANAAT\u201d GE\u00c7\u0130NEB\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Kad\u0131nlara, \u201cGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay ge\u00e7inebildiniz mi?\u201d sorusu soruldu\u011funda, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 55’i \u201ck\u0131t kanaat\u201d ge\u00e7inebildi\u011fini, y\u00fczde 13’\u00fc \u201cpek ge\u00e7inemedi\u011fini\u201d, 23’\u00fcyse en temel baz\u0131 \u00f6demeleri bile yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Rapora g\u00f6re ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 35’inin \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma deneyimi olsa da\u00a0 y\u00fczde 30’u do\u011fumdan sonra, y\u00fczde 27’si ise evlilikten sonra i\u015fi b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f. Evlilik ve annelik neredeyse her \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131ndan birini i\u015f hayat\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak ev kad\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n HAR\u00c7LIK ALIYORLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Raporda ayr\u0131ca gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 60 ya\u015f \u00fczeri ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131na k\u0131yasla belirgin bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. 18-29 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 36’s\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in har\u00e7l\u0131k al\u0131rken, 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri kad\u0131nlarda bu oran y\u00fczde 16’ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. E\u015fi vefat etmi\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yararlanabildi\u011fi \u201cdul maa\u015f\u0131\u201d, vefat eden e\u015flerden kalan emekli maa\u015flar\u0131 ve ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi d\u00fczenli gelir say\u0131labilecek sosyal haklar\u0131n 60 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Y\u00dcZDE 73’\u00dcN\u00dcN KEND\u0130 S\u0130GORTASI YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n Bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlar sosyal g\u00fcvence bak\u0131m\u0131ndan evli kad\u0131nlara ve e\u015fi vefat etmi\u015f kad\u0131nlara k\u0131yasla daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan. Bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlarda sigortal\u0131 olmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 22 iken, evli kad\u0131nlarda bu oran y\u00fczde 19’a, e\u015fi vefat etmi\u015f kad\u0131nlardaysa y\u00fczde 13’e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Sosyal g\u00fcvenceye sahip kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 73’\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u015fi \u00fczerinden, y\u00fczde 11’inin ise i\u015finden dolay\u0131 sigortal\u0131 olmas\u0131 ise olduk\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir bulgu. Ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal g\u00fcvenceye eri\u015fimi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda e\u015flerinin i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131ndaki stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n EV \u0130\u00c7\u0130 SORUMLULUKLARIN B\u00dcY\u00dcK KISMI KADINLARDA<\/strong><\/p>\n Ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fc ve di\u011fer ev i\u015fleriyle ilgili yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 hanelerde orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ev i\u00e7i sorumluluk \u00fcstleniyor.\u00a0 \u00c7ocuklara bakma oran\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 71 iken e\u015flerinin \u00e7ocuk bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13’te kal\u0131yor. Sosyoekonomik d\u00fczeyi g\u00f6rece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hanelerde \u00e7ocuklara sadece kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bakma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 90 iken, hane refah\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a bu oran\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n dersleri ile ilgilenmek de yine kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fi kabul ediliyor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6devlerle ilgilenme oran\u0131 erkeklerin tam 5,5 kat\u0131. Hanede bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 biri oldu\u011funda, ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 66 oranla bu ki\u015finin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015flar\u0131na \u00fcstleniyorlar. Bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ise hasta ve ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla \u00fcstlendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Y\u00dcZDE 34’\u00dc TAT\u0130L YAPMIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re\u00a0 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 yani y\u00fczde 54’\u00fc hen\u00fcz ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yere g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul’un di\u011fer yakas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmemi\u015f. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 34’\u00fc tatil yapmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 48’i ise tatilini memleketinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini belirtmi\u015f. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 16’s\u0131 tatil beldelerine gidebiliyor. Ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00f6neldi\u011fi sosyalle\u015fme pratikleri konser, sinema, tiyatro ve e\u011flence mek\u00e2nlar\u0131na gitmek.<\/p>\n Ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyetlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 51 oranla \u201cparka gitmek\u201d geliyor. Ancak bu park, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n genellikle \u00e7ocuklarla birlikte gitti\u011fi oyun park\u0131. Arkada\u015flarla ev gezmesi y\u00fczde 42, akraba ziyaretleri y\u00fczde 41, AVM’ler y\u00fczde 40, piknikler y\u00fczde 38 oranla tercih ediyor. Arkada\u015flar\u0131yla d\u0131\u015far\u0131da \/ kafede oturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 27’de kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201cANNE KART\u201d VE \u201cHALK S\u00dcT\u201d KULLANIYORLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Rapora g\u00f6re, \u0130stanbul’daki ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n en fazla yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130BB hizmetleri, Anne Kart ve Halk S\u00fct. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer sosyal destekler \u00e7e\u015fitli kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u0131da kartlar\u0131, dul maa\u015f\u0131, s\u00fct ve do\u011fum \u00f6dene\u011fi, engelli maa\u015f\u0131, engelli bak\u0131m ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte Kaymakaml\u0131klar\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve erzak paketleri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7ocuk istismar\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde \u0130BB\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir veriyi ortaya g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019da her 5 ev kad\u0131n\u0131ndan biri 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce evlendi. Gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlarda erken evlilik oran\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ferken e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[3925,7172,2445,556,1624],"class_list":["post-62023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-evli","tag-kadinlarda","tag-kadinlarin","tag-yas","tag-yuz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62023"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62025,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62023\/revisions\/62025"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}