Ge\u00e7en ay boyunca mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerindeki hava \u015fartlar\u0131 sayesinde Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta do\u011falgaz talebi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretti. Bu da do\u011falgaz depolar\u0131ndaki doluluk oran\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesinde ay boyunca y\u00fczde 94, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta da y\u00fczde 100 seviyesinde kalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Gas Infrastucture Europe verilerinden derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, aral\u0131k ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla kendini hissettiren so\u011fuk hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak AB genelinde do\u011falgaz depolar\u0131ndaki doluluk oran\u0131 13 Aral\u0131k itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 87,3\u2019e gerilerken, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta bu oran y\u00fczde 87,7 olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n
8 \u00dcLKEDE DO\u011eALGAZ DEPOSU BULUNMUYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek gaz depolama kapasitesine sahip Almanya\u2019da depolar\u0131n doluluk oran\u0131 13 Aral\u0131k itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 92,4, \u0130talya\u2019da y\u00fczde 87,2 ve Fransa\u2019da y\u00fczde 88,1 seviyesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Do\u011falgaz depolar\u0131ndaki doluluk oran\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck AB \u00fclkesi y\u00fczde 51,6 ile Letonya olurken, Estonya, Finlandiya, Yunanistan, Litvanya, L\u00fcksemburg, Malta ve Slovenya ile \u0130rlanda\u2019da do\u011falgaz deposu bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n gaz depolar\u0131 y\u00fczde 82,7, Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczde 89 ve Macaristan\u2019\u0131n y\u00fczde 78 dolu bulunuyor. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz depolar\u0131ndaki doluluk oran\u0131 ise ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 28 seviyesinde seyrediyor.<\/p>\n
\u2018KES\u0130NT\u0130 YA\u015eANMAMASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TALEP BASKILANMALI\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
So\u011fuk hava \u015fartlar\u0131 nedeniyle do\u011falgaz ve elektrik talebinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde r\u00fczgardan elektrik \u00fcretiminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalmas\u0131n\u0131n gaz depolar\u0131ndan \u00e7eki\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten uzmanlara g\u00f6re, do\u011falgaz ve elektrik kesintisi ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in talebi bask\u0131lamak en etkili y\u00f6ntem olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fu Enerji Ekonomisi ve Finansal Analiz Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IEEFA) Avrupa Analisti Ana Maria Jaller-Makarewicz, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, \u201cElektrik kesintilerinin olma riski var ama bu da k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ne kadar sert ge\u00e7ece\u011fine ve \u00fclkelerdeki elektrik \u00fcretim santrallerinin durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, daha \u00f6nce elektrik ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Fransa\u2019da \u015fu anda n\u00fckleer santrallerdeki sorunlar nedeniyle bu santrallerden elektrik \u00fcretiminde sorunlar ya\u015fan\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Jaller-Makarewicz, \u00fclkelerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorlu\u011fun fiyatlar ve tedarik k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, do\u011falgaz\u0131 verimli kullanman\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u2018ISINMA KAYNAKLI GAZ TALEB\u0130 ARTIYOR\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Do\u011fal Gaz Analisti Gergely Molnar da mevcut so\u011fuk hava dalgas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011falgaz talebi \u00fczerindeki etkisine i\u015faret ederek, \u201c\u015eu anda Avrupa\u2019da \u00f6zellikle \u0131s\u0131nma kaynakl\u0131 do\u011falgaz talebinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. R\u00fczgar santrallerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretim seviyeleri de do\u011falgaz santrallerine ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Zorlu hava \u015fartlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen do\u011falgaz talebinin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretti\u011fini aktaran Molnar, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
\u201cTasarruf \u00f6nlemleri ve sanayideki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 toplam t\u00fcketimi azalt\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, Avrupa\u2019da Rusya d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaynaklardan gaz tedarikinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131 neredeyse rekor seviyede. Do\u011falgaz depolar\u0131ndaki yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 88 doluluk da 5 y\u0131l ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 14 (11 milyar metrek\u00fcp) \u00fczerinde\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Enerji krizinin g\u00f6lgesindeki Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde, so\u011fuk hava dalgas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla do\u011falgaz depolar\u0131ndaki doluluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 87,3’e geriledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[689,7430,942,661,3960],"class_list":["post-62583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-dogalgaz","tag-dusuk","tag-elektrik","tag-gaz","tag-talebi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62583"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62585,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62583\/revisions\/62585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}