{"id":63526,"date":"2022-12-16T08:51:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T08:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=63526"},"modified":"2022-12-16T08:51:05","modified_gmt":"2022-12-16T08:51:05","slug":"belcikada-siginmacilar-barinma-krizi-yasiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=63526","title":{"rendered":"Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar bar\u0131nma krizi ya\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusu yapanlara bar\u0131nacak yer g\u00f6sterilmemesiyle ilgili bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir kriz ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u00dclkedeki sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 (STK) ve avukatlar, 18 Aral\u0131k Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7menler G\u00fcn\u00fc vesilesiyle konuyu s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcltecilerin Stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ili\u015fkin 1951 Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc maddesine g\u00f6re, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lan devletin bar\u0131nma ve makul maddi ko\u015fullar sa\u011flama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bel\u00e7ika, m\u00fclteci kabul merkezlerinin kapasitelerinin dolmas\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmiyor.<\/p>\n

Bel\u00e7ika Federal S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 Kabul Kurumunun (Fedasil) Br\u00fcksel\u2019deki merkezinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde neredeyse her sabah y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi s\u0131raya giriyor. Pek az\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurusu al\u0131n\u0131rken kalanlar polis taraf\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi, ba\u015fvurusu al\u0131nsa da al\u0131nmasa da geceyi sokakta ge\u00e7irmek zorunda kal\u0131yor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar da oluyor.<\/p>\n

Ekim ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda refakat\u00e7isi olmayan 21 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun ve 20 ayl\u0131k hasta bir bebekle annesinin soka\u011fa terk edilmesi, \u00fclke g\u00fcndemine oturmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Fedasil son 3 haftad\u0131r kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklara yer g\u00f6sterilmesine \u00f6ncelik veriyor. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu Afganistan\u2019dan, di\u011ferleri ise Burundi, Fas, Cezayir, Suriye, Eritre ve Somali\u2019den gelen 20\u2019li, 30\u2019lu ya\u015flardaki y\u00fczlerce erkek, soka\u011fa terk edilmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Son bir ayd\u0131r hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fmesi nedeniyle kalacak yer aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na giren bu ki\u015filer, merkez il\u00e7elerden Schaerbeek\u2019teki eski bir devlet dairesini mesken edindi.<\/p>\n

Paleis Caddesi\u2019ndeki 7 katl\u0131 binada \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Afganistan\u2019dan, kalan\u0131 ise Burundi, Fas, Cezayir, Suriye, Eritre ve Somali\u2019den gelen 700 civar\u0131 ki\u015fi bar\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131klar\u0131 binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n Bel\u00e7ika devletine kar\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 davalara ili\u015fkin yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f belgeler ve giri\u015finde y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan \u00e7\u00f6pler dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar, k\u00f6t\u00fc bir kokunun hakim oldu\u011fu binan\u0131n temizli\u011fini, kendi aralar\u0131nda kurduklar\u0131 idare vas\u0131tas\u0131yla sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bel\u00e7ika devletinin sa\u011fl\u0131k, g\u0131da ve hijyen deste\u011finden de mahrum bu ki\u015filer, g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri kendilerine g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bak\u0131m hizmeti veren \u201cHub Humanitaire\u201d isimli merkeze giderek STK\u2019lerin imkanlar\u0131 dahilinde da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131klar\u0131 yemekleri yemek, banyo yapmak ve doktora g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in s\u0131raya giriyor.<\/p>\n

Giri\u015f kat\u0131nda kurulan masalarda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc avukatlar, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara her g\u00fcn 12.30\u2019a kadar hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cYatak, yorgan, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti, su dahi yok\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

27 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Afgan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 Irfanullah Raheemi AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 2 ay \u00f6nce s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 18 Ocak 2023 i\u00e7in kendisine m\u00fclakat tarihi verildi\u011fini ancak bar\u0131nacak yer g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cHava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 giderek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Buras\u0131 kalmak i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli bir yer de\u011fil. Yatak, yorgan yok. Sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti yok. Su dahi yok. Bunlar\u0131n her biri i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek mesafe katediyoruz.\u201d diyen Raheemi, taleplerini \u015f\u00f6yle aktard\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cBize kalacak yer g\u00f6sterilmesini, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede oturum ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni almas\u0131n\u0131 ve toplumun normal birer par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cBu, onurumuza ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir durum\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

31 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Fawad Safi de\u00a0kendi gibi bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin Afganistan\u2019da Taliban \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde r\u00fctbeli askerler oldu\u011funu belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cTer\u00f6rizm sadece Afganistan i\u00e7in de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in tehditti. Biz sadece Afganistan i\u00e7in de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in sava\u015ft\u0131k ve \u015fimdi buradaki durumumuza bak\u0131n. D\u00fcnyadaki s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 haklar\u0131n\u0131, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Yemek yok, bar\u0131nacak yer yok. Kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yer resmi bir yer de\u011fil. S\u0131cak su yok, t\u0131bbi destek yok. Biz dilenci de\u011filiz. Burada birilerinin bize yemek vermesini bekliyoruz ki; karn\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 doyural\u0131m. Bu onurumuza ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir durum. Gen\u00e7 bir erkek olarak akl\u0131m, g\u00fcc\u00fcm, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m yerinde. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fabilirim ama burada Bel\u00e7ika devleti ellerimizi kollar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ba\u011flad\u0131. Burada beklemekten ba\u015fka yapacak bir \u015feyimiz yok.\u201d<\/p>\n

28 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Khalid Damarn ise \u201cBr\u00fcksel\u2019de bulunan NATO\u2019nun dikkatini \u00e7ekmek istiyorum. Afganistan\u2019da NATO ile beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ben Afganistan\u2019da Bagram Hava \u00dcss\u00fc\u2019nde binba\u015f\u0131yd\u0131m.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kendisiyle ayn\u0131 odada kalan herkesin eski asker oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Damarn, Afganistan\u2019da e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu; g\u00fcvende olduklar\u0131ndan emin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Damarn, \u201cBel\u00e7ika e\u011fer s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara kalacak yer g\u00f6stermeyecekse s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusu al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen durdursun.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cBelgesiz, doktorsuz, ila\u00e7s\u0131z, g\u0131das\u0131z\u0131z\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

41 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Burundili s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 Hitimana Jean de Dieu, esas mesle\u011finin papazl\u0131k oldu\u011funu, \u00fclkesindeki olumsuz g\u00fcvenlik \u015fartlar\u0131 nedeniyle Bel\u00e7ika\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

De Dieu, 20 Eyl\u00fcl itibar\u0131yla Fedasil\u2019den s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusu yapanlara verilen Annex 26 belgesini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bar\u0131nacak yer g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurusu sonu\u00e7lanana dek bu binada kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki ay \u00f6ncesine kadar ise sokaklarda yat\u0131p kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten de Dieu, gece uyuduklar\u0131 s\u0131rada e\u015fyalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu metruk binaya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

De Dieu, y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131n bir arada kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek \u201cBelgesiz, doktorsuz, ila\u00e7s\u0131z, g\u0131das\u0131z\u0131z. Bazen ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri oluyor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cDurumu A\u0130HM\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc T\u00fcrk avukatlardan D\u00f6ne Da\u011fyaran, \u201cNe yaz\u0131k ki Bel\u00e7ika h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, iki y\u0131ld\u0131r Bel\u00e7ika mahkemelerinin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131 uygulam\u0131yor. Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nden kaynaklanan sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmiyor. Br\u00fcksel barosunda 150 kadar g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc avukat, bu durumu Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesine (A\u0130HM) ta\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Da\u011fyaran, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 binan\u0131n Br\u00fcksel\u2019de T\u00fcrklerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhite yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu belirterek g\u0131da, k\u0131yafet, k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k battaniye ve yorgan yard\u0131m\u0131nda bulunmalar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da mahkemeler, \u00e7o\u011fu g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc avukatlar\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar ad\u0131na a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 7 bin davada Fedasil\u2019i ve devleti, uluslararas\u0131 koruma ba\u015fvurusu yapan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara bar\u0131nacak yer g\u00f6stermeyerek soka\u011fa terk etmesi nedeniyle su\u00e7lu buldu.<\/p>\n

Br\u00fcksel Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi, 19 Ocak\u2019ta Fedasil\u2019in \u201cen az bir ki\u015fiye kalacak yer verilmeyen veya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurusu al\u0131nmayan her i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131na\u201d 5 bin avro ceza \u00f6demesine h\u00fckmetti. Ceza miktar\u0131 daha sonra 8 bin avroya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc avukatlar, hi\u00e7bir \u00f6demenin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cBel\u00e7ika\u2019da y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6rmedi\u011fimiz vir\u00fcsler \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131larla ilgilenen ana STK\u2019lerden \u201cRefugee Work Flanders\u201d\u0131n sorumlusu Thomas Willekens de metruk binada kalan y\u00fczlerce ki\u015finin tamamen kendi hallerine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, STK\u2019lerin yap\u0131sal bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapacak kapasitesinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBinada uyuz ve difteri yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6rmedi\u011fimiz vir\u00fcsler \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u201d diyen Willekens, g\u00f6\u00e7 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da yeniden sokaklarda kalaca\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Willekens, \u201cBinada uyuz ve difteri yay\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u0131\u015f ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi, en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun. Sokakta \u00f6len s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rmemiz an meselesi.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n, i\u00e7 hukukuna, AB hukukuna ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Willekens, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya nas\u0131l bir mesaj verdi\u011fimizi bilmiyorum. Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n AB\u2019nin hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle tedbir ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Macaristan\u2019dan fark\u0131 ne? Neden ihlal prosed\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131yor?\u201d<\/p>\n

AB: Durumun fark\u0131nday\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n

AB Komisyonu s\u00f6zc\u00fclerinden Fiorella Belciu ise Bel\u00e7ika\u2019daki krizden haberdar oldu\u011funu ve s\u00f6z konusu \u00fcye \u00fclkenin krizi a\u015fmak i\u00e7in desteklendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Belciu, Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n 2014\u2019ten bu yana \u0130ltica G\u00f6\u00e7 ve Uyum Fonundan destek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Uyum i\u00e7in Kurtarma Yard\u0131m\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda da 2021 i\u00e7erisinde 259 milyon, Avrupa B\u00f6lgeleri Fonu kapsam\u0131nda da 71 milyon avro ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Belciu, ayr\u0131ca AB S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma Ajans\u0131n\u0131n da Bel\u00e7ika\u2019ya sahada operasyonel destek sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uzman ve terc\u00fcmanlar g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Br\u00fcksel’de bar\u0131nacak yer g\u00f6sterilmeyerek soka\u011fa terk edilen 700 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131, hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 metruk binada \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131k riskleri alt\u0131nda hayatta kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[914,4671,82,296,5084],"class_list":["post-63526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-afgan","tag-belcika","tag-gun","tag-hukuk","tag-siginma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63528,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63526\/revisions\/63528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/63527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}