Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konseyi, \u00fcye \u00fclkeler ile Avrupa Parlamentosu (AP) m\u00fczakerecileri aras\u0131nda, Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131\u2019ndaki iklim hedeflerinin yakalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan AB Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi (ETS) revizyonunu i\u00e7eren d\u00fczenleme paketi konusunda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, AB emisyon ticaret sisteminin enerji yo\u011fun end\u00fcstriler ve elektrik \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki emisyon tahsisatlar\u0131na ve emisyon ticaretine y\u00f6nelik bir karbon piyasas\u0131 oldu\u011fu, sistemin karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
ETS\u2019nin 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, sistemle bug\u00fcne kadar AB \u00fclkelerindeki emisyonlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 41 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ifade edildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cAnla\u015fma, emisyonlar\u0131 daha fazla azaltmak i\u00e7in sistemi daha iddial\u0131 hale getiriyor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
EM\u0130SYON AZALTMA HEDEF\u0130 Y\u00dcZDE 62\u2019YE Y\u00dcKSELT\u0130LD\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin ETS kapsam\u0131ndaki sekt\u00f6rlerde 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar genel emisyon azaltma hedefinin y\u00fczde 43\u2019ten y\u00fczde 62\u2019ye y\u00fckseltildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu hedefi yakalamak i\u00e7in AB\u2019deki emisyon izin miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n 2024\u2019ten itibaren azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, sistem kapsam\u0131nda end\u00fcstrilere y\u00f6nelik \u00fccretsiz izin tahsisatlar\u0131n\u0131n da 2026\u2019dan itibaren kademeli bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi, 2034\u2019te ise tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n da ETS kapsam\u0131na dahil edildi\u011fine i\u015faret edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu sekt\u00f6re y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kademeli bi\u00e7imde uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, binalar ve kara yolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik farkl\u0131 bir emisyon ticaret sistemi kurulaca\u011f\u0131, bunun 2027\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n
SOSYAL \u0130KL\u0130M FONU KURULACAK<\/b><\/p>\n
Yoksul hanelerin ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelerin yeni sisteminin mali etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 desteklenmesi i\u00e7in bir Sosyal \u0130klim Fonu kurulaca\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu fonun AB b\u00fct\u00e7esinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 ve 65 milyar euroya kadar gelir tahsis edilebilece\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu paket, Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan ve emisyonlar\u0131 2030\u2019a kadar en az y\u00fczde 55 azaltmay\u0131 hedefleyen \u201c55\u2019e Uyum-Fit for 55\u201d paketindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczenlemeleri i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
E\u015e\u0130K DE\u011eER\u0130 A\u015eANLAR KARBON SERT\u0130F\u0130KASI ALACAK<\/b><\/p>\n
AB emisyon ticaret sistemi kapsam\u0131nda Avrupa \u00fclkelerindeki sanayi tesisleri ve enerji \u00fcreticileri belirlenen e\u015fik de\u011ferlerin \u00fczerinde karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeleri durumunda karbon sertifikalar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. Bu sertifikalar\u0131n fiyat\u0131 talebe g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu karbon sertifikalar\u0131 \u00fcreticilere \u00f6nemli maliyetler do\u011furuyor. Bu nedenle sanayi tesisleri karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131yor ve tedbirler al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Paketin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi i\u00e7in AB \u00fclkeleri ve AP taraf\u0131ndan resmen onaylanmas\u0131 ve AB Resmi Gazetesi\u2019nde yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi kurumlar\u0131, iklim hedeflerinin yakalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Birli\u011fin emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek karbon piyasas\u0131 reformunda anla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64260,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[63,6644,8479,4085,1191],"class_list":["post-64259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-aciklamada","tag-azaltma","tag-emisyon","tag-karbon","tag-sistemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64259"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64261,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64259\/revisions\/64261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/64260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}