Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131, 19 Aral\u0131k ile 26 Aral\u0131k 1978\u2019de Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019ta Alevilere y\u00f6nelik ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re yedi g\u00fcn s\u00fcren olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda 120 insan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Alevilere ait 200\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde ev yak\u0131ld\u0131, 100\u2019e yak\u0131n i\u015fyeri tahrip edildi.<\/p>\n
Yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren davalar sonunda 22 ki\u015fi idam, 7 ki\u015fi m\u00fcebbet hapis, 321 ki\u015fi de 1\u201324 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda ceza ald\u0131. Katliamda \u00f6nemli rol oynayan 68 ki\u015fiye ise ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/p>\n
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MARA\u015e\u2019TA 7 G\u00dcN BOYUNCA YA\u015eANANLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n 19 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta kentteki \u00c7i\u00e7ek Sinemas\u0131\u2019na, o d\u00f6nemin ender milliyet\u00e7i filmlerinden biri olan, C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n\u2019\u0131n ba\u015frol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f Ne Zaman Do\u011facak isimli filmin g\u00f6steriminde, saat 21:00\u2019de patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde at\u0131lmas\u0131, olaylar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n Kalabal\u0131k sa\u011fc\u0131 bir grup ile T\u00fcrko\u011flu il\u00e7esinden gelen bir grup \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc Kan\u0131m\u0131z Aksa da Zafer \u0130slam’\u0131n ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkiye sloganlar\u0131yla seyirci kitlesini co\u015fturarak Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi il merkezine, PTT ve T\u00fcm \u00d6\u011fretmenler Birle\u015fme ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi (T\u00d6B-DER) binalar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131. Bomban\u0131n patlamas\u0131ndan hemen sonra, \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc Gen\u00e7lik Derne\u011fi Kahramanmara\u015f \u015fube ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Leblebici ve ikinci ba\u015fkan Mustafa Kanl\u0131dere\u2019nin talimatlar\u0131 ile bombay\u0131 att\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen \u00d6kke\u015f Kenger, Ankara\u2019ya \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc Gen\u00e7lik Derne\u011fine telefon ederek yard\u0131m talebinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Ertesi g\u00fcn Alevilerin yo\u011funlukla oturdu\u011fu Y\u00f6r\u00fckselim Mahallesi\u2019nde bir k\u0131raathane bombaland\u0131. Bombalama sonucu kahvehanede bulunan mahalle sakinleri yerlere yatt\u0131. Bomba \u015fans eseri kahvehane penceresinin alt\u0131ndaki betona isabet ederek kahvehaneye girmedi. Olay sonucunda G\u0131jg\u0131n Dede adl\u0131 bir mahalleli vefat etti. 21 Aral\u0131k \u00f6\u011fle saatleri Hac\u0131 \u00c7olak ve Mustafa Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131o\u011flu adl\u0131 iki sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Alevi \u00f6\u011fretmen silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucu ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. O zamanki Kahramanmara\u015f valisi Tahsin Soylu kentte askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6nderilmesini istemi\u015f, ancak talebi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. 22 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin cenazelerinin getirildi\u011fi camide bulunan sa\u011fc\u0131 bir grup, \u00f6lenlerin cenaze namaz\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak engelledi ve kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ile cenazeler ortada kald\u0131. G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin m\u00fcdahalesi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmayan sa\u011fc\u0131 grup, kent \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek orada toplanm\u0131\u015f olan Aleviler ve S\u00fcnnilerle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girdi. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00fc\u00e7 insan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n 24 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n polis kuvvetlerine y\u00f6nelmesi \u00fczerine, polis ile halk aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131 ile kentteki b\u00fct\u00fcn polisler g\u00f6rev d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. S\u00fcnni kesim bundan istifade ederek Aleviler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nsanlar galeyana gelmi\u015f, durum kontrolden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve il genelinde kaos ortam\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. G\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcren kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131 ile Kayseri ve Gaziantep\u2019ten askeri birlikler g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n Mara\u015f olaylar\u0131 patlak verdi\u011finde CHP iktidar, B\u00fclent Ecevit ise ba\u015fbakand\u0131. Olaydan sonra CHP’nin i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131 \u0130rfan \u00d6zayd\u0131nl\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada olaylar\u0131n sebebinin sol \u00f6rg\u00fctler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek partisinden b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki ald\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda da i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan istifa etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yerine Hasan Fehmi G\u00fcne\u015f getirildi. B\u00fclent Ecevit, olaylar\u0131n kendisini uzun s\u00fcredir direndi\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim talebine zorlamak i\u00e7in kontrgerillalar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n Olaylar nedeniyle Diyarbak\u0131r, \u0130zmir, Suriye-\u0130ran-Irak gibi s\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen iller de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok ilde s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f ve 26 Aral\u0131k 1978 saat 7.00\u2019den itibaren \u0130stanbul, Ankara, Kahramanmara\u015f, Adana, El\u00e2z\u0131\u011f, Bing\u00f6l, Erzurum, Erzincan, Gaziantep, Kars, Malatya, Sivas ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa olmak \u00fczere, toplam 13 ilde s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edildi. Daha sonra bu illerin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonucunda resmi verilere g\u00f6re 150 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, 176 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131, Alevilere ait 200\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde ev yak\u0131ld\u0131. 100\u2019e yak\u0131n i\u015fyeri tahrip edildi.Resmi olmayan beyanlara g\u00f6re ise \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 500\u2019e yak\u0131nd\u0131r. \u015eeyh Adil Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda topluca defnedilen kurbanlar\u0131n defin yerinin tam olarak neresi oldu\u011fu ve defin tarihinde dini t\u00f6ren yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019ta 1978\u2019de ya\u015fanan ve 7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren katliam\u0131n 44. y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler an\u0131l\u0131yor. Alevi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliamda 100’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 29 idam ve 7 m\u00fcebbet karar\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[4388,9660,82,3396,335],"class_list":["post-64590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-alevi","tag-aralik","tag-gun","tag-olaylar","tag-saldiri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64590"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64592,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64590\/revisions\/64592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/64591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/19\/maras-katliam.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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