Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 arz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle enerji, emtia ve temel ihtiya\u00e7 maddelerinin fiyatlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede y\u00fcksek seyrini koruyor.<\/p>\n
Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi k\u00fcresel belirsizlik; k\u00fcresel ekonomi ve finans dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok boyutlu bir etkiye sahip olmaya devam ederken, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki y\u00fcksek fiyatlar di\u011fer mal fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 tetiklemeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya ekonomisinin enflasyonla m\u00fccadelesi s\u00fcrerken, y\u00fcksek enflasyon, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerde de insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam maliyetini her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
ENFLASYONUN ETK\u0130S\u0130 HAF\u0130FLET\u0130LMEYE \u00c7ALI\u015eILIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00e7ift haneli enflasyon g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye devam ederken, \u00fclkelerin y\u00fcksek enflasyonla m\u00fccadelesi, s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fan para politikalar\u0131yla birlikte resesyon endi\u015felerini de beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 ekonomilerde enflasyon bu y\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi seviyelerden hafif\u00e7e gerilemeye ba\u015flasa da h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, enflasyonun vatanda\u015flar \u00fczerindeki etkisini hayata ge\u00e7irdikleri yeni \u00f6nlemlerle hafifletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
ABD BENZ\u0130N F\u0130YATLARINI D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcRMEYE Y\u00d6NEL\u0130K ADIMLAR ATTI<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi ABD\u2019de, \u00f6zellikle enerji ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n etkisiyle enflasyon 41 y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesini g\u00f6rmesinin ard\u0131ndan son aylarda yava\u015flama kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede T\u00fcketici Fiyat Endeksi (T\u00dcFE), kas\u0131mda y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 7,1 ile beklenenden az artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD y\u00f6netimi, \u00f6zellikle benzin fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n enflasyonun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011funu savunarak, benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler alarak enflasyonla m\u00fccadele etti.<\/p>\n
ENFLASYONU D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcRME YASASI<\/b><\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden y\u00f6netiminin mart ay\u0131nda stratejik petrol rezervinden 180 milyon varilin \u00fczerinde petrol\u00fcn piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesine izin vermesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra a\u011fustosta enflasyonun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k, iklim ve vergi d\u00fczenlemelerini i\u00e7eren 433 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u201cEnflasyonu D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme Yasas\u0131\u201d y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Biden y\u00f6netimi, son olarak, ge\u00e7en ay ABD\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli hanelerin \u0131s\u0131nma maliyetlerini azaltmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in 13,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k kaynak sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi Kanada\u2019da da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirlilere y\u00f6nelik destekler ve \u00f6\u011frencilere y\u00f6nelik bor\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
AMER\u0130KA KITASI\u2019NIN D\u0130\u011eER \u00dcLKELER\u0130 DE ADIMLAR ATTI<\/b><\/p>\n
Kanada, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda y\u00fcksek enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ailelere destek amac\u0131yla 4,5 milyar Kanada dolar\u0131 (3,4 milyar dolar) tutar\u0131nda \u00f6nlem paketi a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu pakette, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli aileler i\u00e7in vergi indirimi ve bir kereye mahsus kira deste\u011fi yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Meksika h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de a\u011fustosta enflasyonla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 575 milyar peso (28,7 milyar dolar) kaynak ay\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelecek y\u0131l asgari \u00fccreti y\u00fczde 20 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Kolombiya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, asgari \u00fccrette gelecek y\u0131l y\u00fczde 16\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015fa gidece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klarken, Ekvador h\u00fck\u00fcmeti gelecek y\u0131l i\u00e7in asgari \u00fccrette yap\u0131lacak art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 6 olarak belirledi.<\/p>\n
Brezilya Senatosu, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin harcama tavan\u0131n\u0131n 145 milyar Brezilya reali (27,8 milyar dolar) art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini onaylarken, gelecek d\u00f6nem yoksul ailelere y\u00f6nelik sosyal yard\u0131m \u00f6demelerinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131na izin verdi. Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n petrol \u015firketi Petrobras da bu y\u0131l benzin fiyatlar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok kez indirime gitti.<\/p>\n
Arjantin y\u00f6netimi de gelecek y\u0131l gelir vergisi taban\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00fclkede faaliyet g\u00f6steren b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketleriyle benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na bir \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r koyma konusunda anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, Arjantin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00fclkede bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 100\u2019e ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen enflasyonu kontrol alt\u0131na almak amac\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131n sabitlenmesi veya s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesi i\u00e7in marketler ve t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 tedarik\u00e7ileriyle anla\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
AVRUPA\u2019DA ENFLASYON \u00c7\u0130FT HANEDE SEYRED\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Euro B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ekimde y\u00fczde 10,6 ile rekor seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kan y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon, kas\u0131mda y\u00fczde 10,1\u2019e geriledi.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne (AB) \u00fcye \u00fclkeler, enflasyonu yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bask\u0131layan enerji fiyatlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel tedbirler almay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, son olarak AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler, do\u011fal gaza megavat saat ba\u015f\u0131na 180 euro tavan fiyat uygulanmas\u0131nda anla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
ENERJ\u0130 ALANINDA \u00d6NLEMLER ALINIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
AB b\u00fcnyesindeki \u00fclkeler \u00f6zellikle enerji alan\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nemler almaya devam ediyor. Almanya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ocak ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla meskenler ve sanayi siteleri i\u00e7in elektrik ile gaz faturalar\u0131na \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r getirilmesine y\u00f6nelik 100 milyar euroluk bir yasa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, Alman enerji firmalar\u0131 Uniper ve Sefe\u2019nin kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da kabul edildi. Fransa da enerji grubu EDF\u2019yi kamula\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131m atarken, h\u00fck\u00fcmet gelecek y\u0131l haneler i\u00e7in enerji fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 15 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ekya\u2019da da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler i\u00e7in elektrik ve do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, halihaz\u0131rda hanelere ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firketlere uygulanan fiyatlarla ayn\u0131 seviyede tutulmas\u0131 onayland\u0131. Portekiz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, elektrik fiyat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gelecek y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon hane ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletme i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 3,3 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Slovakya da s\u00fcbvansiyonlar ve ana elektrik tedarik\u00e7isiyle yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmayla gelecek y\u0131l haneler i\u00e7in enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. H\u0131rvatistan, mart ay\u0131na kadar elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlama karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Polonya ise gelecek y\u0131l k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeler, hastaneler ve meskenler i\u00e7in elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Ayr\u0131ca h\u00fck\u00fcmet, asgari \u00fccreti gelecek y\u0131l iki kez ve daha \u00f6nce planlanandan daha fazla art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
BELARUS\u2019TA ZAM YAPMAK YASAKLANDI<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130talya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de ailelerin ve firmalar\u0131n y\u00fcksek enerji maliyetleriyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in gelecek y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 milyar euro harcamay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Macaristan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015fverenleri, \u00fclkede gelecek y\u0131l i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 16\u2019l\u0131k asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 konusunda anla\u015f\u0131rken, Romanya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yeni y\u0131l itibar\u0131yla emekli maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 12,5 art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Belarus ise fahi\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131.<\/p>\n
ASYA\u2019DA YARDIM PAKETLER\u0130 DEVREYE G\u0130RD\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Asya\u2019da da fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetler yeni \u00f6nlemler almaya devam etti. Japonya\u2019da enflasyonun etkilerini hafifletmek i\u00e7in enerji harcamalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren 200 milyar dolarl\u0131k yeni bir harcama paketi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda akaryak\u0131tta vergi indirimine gidilen, asgari \u00fccrette y\u00fczde 5 ila 8 aras\u0131nda zam yap\u0131lan Tayland\u2019da, dizel yak\u0131ta y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcketim vergisi indirimi 20 Ocak\u2019a kadar uzat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hindistan\u2019da da yerel h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 milyar dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131m paketleri a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, g\u0131da fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yeni \u00f6nlemleri hayata ge\u00e7irdi. Bu kapsamda, un fabrikalar\u0131 ve bisk\u00fcvi \u00fcreticileri gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcketicilere 2 ila 3 milyon ton bu\u011fday sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda arz\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in pirin\u00e7 ihracat\u0131na da k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirdi.<\/p>\n
Filipinler h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ithal pirin\u00e7 ve di\u011fer g\u0131da maddelerine y\u00f6nelik tarife indirimlerini 2023 sonuna kadar uzatma karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Avustralya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de do\u011falgaza bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle tavan fiyat getiren ve hanehalklar\u0131 ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelere y\u00f6nelik 1,5 milyar Avustralya dolar\u0131 (1,01 milyar dolar) yard\u0131m sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefleyen yasay\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
ORTA DO\u011eU DA KAYNAK AYIRDI<\/b><\/p>\n
Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da ise M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da y\u00fcksek enflasyonla m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda, 10 ila 15 stratejik ve temel emtia i\u00e7in \u201cadil fiyat\u201d belirlemeye y\u00f6nelik bir komite kuruldu.<\/p>\n
Suudi Arabistan ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019nde (BAE) temmuz ay\u0131nda sosyal yard\u0131m harcamalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa gidildi. BAE, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ailelere sa\u011flanan mali deste\u011fi 28 milyar dirheme (7,6 milyar dolar) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, Suudi Arabistan 20 milyar riyal (5,33 milyar dolar) kaynak ay\u0131rd\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00fcresel ekonominin “ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131” olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren y\u00fcksek enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n artan g\u0131da ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131yla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer maliyetleri kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni \u00f6nlemler almaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[60,374,3628,64,2204],"class_list":["post-65096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-enflasyon","tag-fiyatlari","tag-hukumeti","tag-milyar","tag-yonelik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65096"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65098,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65096\/revisions\/65098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/65097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}