{"id":65484,"date":"2022-12-21T08:51:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T08:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=65484"},"modified":"2022-12-21T08:51:05","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T08:51:05","slug":"turkiyedeki-konut-sahipligi-orani-azaliyor-en-fazla-dusus-orta-gelir-grubunda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=65484","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki konut sahipli\u011fi oran\u0131 azal\u0131yor: En fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f orta gelir grubunda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir \u00dcniversitesi Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi\u2019nin (BETAM) ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de konut sahipli\u011finin y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde ciddi \u015fekilde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, 2010’da y\u00fczde 59 olan konut sahipli\u011fi oran\u0131 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 55,5’e geriledi.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 gelir gruplar\u0131n\u0131n konut sahiplik oranlar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde, bu oran\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir grubunda y\u00fczde 51,3’ten 46’ya (5,3 puan), orta gelir grubunda y\u00fczde 58,5’ten 52,8’e (5,7 puan), en y\u00fcksek gelir grubunda ise y\u00fczde 70,4’ten 66,1’e (4,3 puan) d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kaynak: BETAM<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2014\u2019TEN \u0130T\u0130BAREN D\u00dc\u015eMEYE BA\u015eLADI<\/b><\/p>\n

BETAM\u2019\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rma notunda yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re, konut sahipli\u011fi oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi 2010-2014 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, reel birim konut fiyat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 28,6\u2019l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen konut sahipli\u011finde azalma g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilen notta, \u201cBunun nedeni ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme sayesinde hanelerin kullan\u0131labilir reel gelirlerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d denildi ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam edildi:<\/p>\n

\u201cNitekim konut ortalama cari fiyat seviyesinin ortalama hane kullan\u0131labilir gelire oran\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda toplamda y\u00fczde 16 artm\u0131\u015f, y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama art\u0131\u015f da y\u00fczde 4 olmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, konut sahipli\u011finin 2014\u2019ten itibaren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011finin belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kaynak: BETAM<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

VATANDA\u015eIN GEL\u0130R\u0130 KONUT F\u0130YATLARI KADAR ARTMADI<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, her ne kadar ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme son iki y\u0131lda ortalamada y\u00fczde 6’n\u0131n biraz \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa da (2020’de y\u00fczde 1,8 2021’de y\u00fczde 11) vatanda\u015f\u0131n gelirindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n konut fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle, konut sahipli\u011finin azalmaya devam etmesinin\u00a0 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gelir gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re de konut sahipli\u011finin detayl\u0131ca ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli kesimde 10 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda konut sahipli\u011finde ciddi bir azalman\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

2010’da y\u00fczde 51,3 olan konut sahipli\u011fi oran\u0131n\u0131n 2021’de y\u00fczde 46’ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilgisinin verildi\u011fi notta \u015f\u00f6yle denildi:<\/p>\n

\u201cAncak bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f \u00e7ok sert bir dalgalanman\u0131n nihai sonucudur. Bu gelir grubunda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olan 2015’e kadar konut sahipli\u011finin ciddi art\u0131\u015fta olmas\u0131d\u0131r: Sahiplik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 51,3’ten 54,1’e (yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 puan) y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 EV SAH\u0130PL\u0130\u011e\u0130 ORANI ALMANYA VE \u0130SV\u0130\u00c7RE\u2019DEN Y\u00dcKSEK<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki konut sahipli\u011fi oranlar\u0131 Macaristan, Polonya, Romanya, Meksika, \u015eili, Almanya ve \u0130svi\u00e7re ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de konut sahipli\u011fi oran\u0131, kendisinden \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek gelire sahip Almanya ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’den olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fczde 56 olan oran, Almanya\u2019da y\u00fczde 44, \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de 38 olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u201cBu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 gelir ne kadar y\u00fcksek olursa konut sahipli\u011fi de o \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fcksek olur gibi her zaman ge\u00e7erli bir ekonomik yasan\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

EN Y\u00dcKSEK KONUT SAH\u0130PL\u0130\u011e\u0130 ROMANYA, MACAR\u0130STAN VE POLONYA<\/b><\/p>\n

En y\u00fcksek konut sahipli\u011fine sahip \u00fclkeler ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla Romanya, Macaristan ve Polonya olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2020 itibar\u0131yla konut sahipli\u011fi bu \u00fclkelerde s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 97, 88 ve 79 oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fclkelerde ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 gelirin T\u00fcrkiye’ye benzer d\u00fczeyde olmakla birlikte konut sahipli\u011fi oranlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise eski sosyalist \u00fclkeler olmalar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u015f\u00f6yle denildi:<\/p>\n

\u201cRomanya’da sosyalist rejim sonras\u0131 kamuya ait konutlar\u0131n ucuz fiyatlarla oturanlara sat\u0131lmas\u0131 bu \u00fclkede 2010’da konut sahipli\u011fi oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 97,3 gibi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir seviyede olmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Macaristan ve Polonya’daki y\u00fcksek konut sahipli\u011finin de benzer bir geli\u015fmenin sonucu oldu\u011fu tahmin edilebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BETAM’\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de 2010\u2019da y\u00fczde 59 olan konut sahipli\u011fi oran\u0131 2021’de y\u00fczde 55,5\u2019e geriledi. En y\u00fcksek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ise orta gelir grubunda ya\u015fand\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada dikkat \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer nokta da T\u00fcrkiye’deki konut sahipli\u011finin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle k\u0131yaslanmas\u0131 oldu. \u0130\u015fte detaylar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[226,2234,10319,770,877],"class_list":["post-65484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-arastirma","tag-gelir","tag-konut-sahipligi","tag-orta","tag-yuksek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65484"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65486,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65484\/revisions\/65486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/65485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}