{"id":66190,"date":"2022-12-23T08:51:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T08:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=66190"},"modified":"2022-12-23T08:51:06","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T08:51:06","slug":"2022-boyle-gecti-dolar-firtinasi-kripto-cokusu-emtia-dalgalanmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=66190","title":{"rendered":"2022 b\u00f6yle ge\u00e7ti: Dolar f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131, kripto \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, emtia dalgalanmas\u0131\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na girerken yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar da zor bir y\u0131l\u0131 geride b\u0131rak\u0131yor. 2022, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fimdiye kadar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 y\u0131llardan biri oldu. Trilyonlarca dolar hisse senedi kayb\u0131, tahvil piyasas\u0131 dalgalanmalar\u0131, d\u00f6viz ve emtia hareketlili\u011fi ve kripto \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bu y\u0131l piyasalara damga vurdu.<\/p>\n

2022\u2019de k\u00fcresel hisse senetleri 14 trilyon dolar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve borsalar en k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131ndan birini ge\u00e7irdi. Merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi sert faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oynakl\u0131k bu y\u0131l hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131na damga vurdu.<\/p>\n

BU YIL P\u0130YASALARA DAMGA VURAN OLAYLAR<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l k\u00fcresel ekonomilerin pandemiden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015flayan enflasyon, enerji krizi ve Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f piyasalar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0 oldu. Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7in\u2019de devam eden salg\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar da piyasalar taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan takip edildi.<\/p>\n

Sorunlar bu y\u0131l, Covid\u2019in k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi tekrar kapatmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131 ve ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Fed) faizleri y\u00fckseltme konusunda ciddi oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Fed 400 baz puanl\u0131k, Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 (ECB) ise 250 baz puanl\u0131k rekor faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

DOLAR FIRTINASI<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde dolar\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca k\u00fcresel para birimleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7en dolar endeksi y\u00fczde 9 artt\u0131. Dolar ayr\u0131ca Japon yeni kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 12,5 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmekte olan piyasalarda ise en \u00e7ok etkilenen para birimlerinden biri T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enflasyon ve para politikas\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlarla birlikte TL y\u00fczde 28,6 de\u011fer kaybetti. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Borsa \u0130stanbul ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi performans g\u00f6steren borsas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ABD dolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda para birimleri, y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne de\u011fi\u015fim. Grafik: Reuters<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r liras\u0131 bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 36 oran\u0131nda deval\u00fce edildi. Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte y\u0131la \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fle ba\u015flayan Rus rublesi de hazirandaki y\u00fcksek seviyelerinden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu y\u0131l d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi performans g\u00f6steren para birimlerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

EMT\u0130ALAR SERT DALGALANDI<\/b><\/p>\n

Emtialar da finansal dalgalanmalar, jeopolitik krizler ve \u00fcretimdeki sorunlar nedeniyle en \u00e7ok dalgalanan ara\u00e7lar oldu. Avrupa do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n referans fiyat\u0131 olan Hollanda TTF fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 140\u2019\u0131 buldu. Ancak do\u011falgaz sonras\u0131nda piyasadaki sert dalgalanma nedeniyle kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 geri verdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Y\u0131la 75 dolar seviyesinden ba\u015flayan Brent petrol, y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlarla birlikte 120 dolar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Sonras\u0131nda petrol bu kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 geri vererek y\u0131l sonuna do\u011fru 85 dolar seviyelerinde i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu\u011fday ve m\u0131s\u0131r fiyatlar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde sert dalgaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

KR\u0130PTO P\u0130YASASI \u00c7\u00d6KT\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n

2022\u2019de en b\u00fcy\u00fck finansal kaos ku\u015fkusuz kriptolarda ya\u015fand\u0131. 2021\u2019de gev\u015fek para politikas\u0131 ve kald\u0131ra\u00e7l\u0131 i\u015flemlerin etkisiyle rekor k\u0131ran Bitcoin bu y\u0131l kripto piyasas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar ve merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma hamleleri ile birlikte adeta \u00e7ak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lider kripto para y\u0131l i\u00e7inde de\u011ferinin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, kripto pazar\u0131 toplamda 1,4 trilyon dolar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde Sam Bankman-Fried\u2019in FTX imparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun, Celsius\u2019un ve Luna\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bu f\u0131rt\u0131nan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenleri oldu.<\/p>\n

\u2018TRAVMAT\u0130K B\u0130R YILDI\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

Reuters\u2019\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, Close Brothers Asset Management\u2019\u0131n Ba\u015f Yat\u0131r\u0131m Sorumlusu Robert Alster, \u201cBana gelecek y\u0131l ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorarsan\u0131z, size ger\u00e7ekten s\u00f6yleyemem,\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

EFG Bank Ba\u015f Ekonomisti ve eski \u0130rlanda Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Stefan Gerlach, \u201cBu y\u0131l k\u00fcresel piyasalarda ya\u015fananlar travmatikti. Ancak merkez bankalar\u0131 enflasyondaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu kadar hafife almasayd\u0131 bu kadar felaket olmazd\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Piyasalar 2022’de adeta kaos ya\u015fad\u0131. Jeopolitik gerilimler, sava\u015flar, merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 gibi sebeplerle d\u00f6viz ve emtia piyasalar\u0131 sert dalgaland\u0131. 2022 kriptolar i\u00e7inse adeta deprem y\u0131l\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[2491,188,70,215,10360],"class_list":["post-66190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-bank","tag-bas","tag-dolar","tag-para","tag-piyasalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66192,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66190\/revisions\/66192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/66191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}