Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, enerji fiyatlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde y\u00fcksek enflasyona yol a\u00e7an art\u0131\u015flara ra\u011fmen, gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n bu y\u0131ldan daha fazla risk bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Birol, Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji ve \u0130klim Merkezi (IICEC) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen panelde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, bu y\u0131l ya\u015fanan enerji krizinin 1970\u2019lerdeki petrol krizini g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel anlamda ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji krizi oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca ekonomileri ve enerji teknolojilerine etkileri konusunda de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
F\u0130YATLAR BU YIL REKOR KIRDI<\/b><\/p>\n
Corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2021\u2019in ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda artmaya ba\u015flayan d\u00fcnya petrol ve do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131, bu y\u0131l Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fc\u015fterisi Avrupa\u2019ya gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131yla ve Avrupa\u2019ya Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan iki b\u00fcy\u00fck boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131yla rekorlar k\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin i\u015fgal nedeniyle ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar da piyasan\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N \u0130THALAT FATURASI KABARDI<\/b><\/p>\n
Artan enerji fiyatlar\u0131, t\u00fcketti\u011fi petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 ithal eden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji faturas\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131m ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla emsali g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir seviye olan 95 milyar dolara y\u00fckselmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin normaldeki enerji ithalat\u0131 45-50 milyar dolar aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ise \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin Avrupa\u2019ya gitti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Birol, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tedarik\u00e7iye dayanan enerji politikas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bunun zaman alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u201cBunu ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerle ikame etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ama bu \u00e7ok zor bir \u015fey. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc on y\u0131llar boyunca t\u00fcm ekonominiz bunun \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f, sanayiden evlerde \u0131s\u0131nmaya kadar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Birol, k\u0131\u015fa do\u011falgaz depolar\u0131 dolu olarak giren Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcrpriz bir geli\u015fme olmamas\u0131 halinde bu k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u201cbiraz yara bere alarak\u201d ge\u00e7irece\u011fini, ancak Avrupa i\u00e7in 2023 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n zorlu ge\u00e7ece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u2018BE\u011eENMED\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z 2022\u2019Y\u0130 B\u0130LE ARAYAB\u0130L\u0130R\u0130Z\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Birol, \u00c7in ekonomisinde corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc tedbirleri nedeniyle bu y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yava\u015flaman\u0131n Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz tedarik etmesine imkan verdi\u011fini, ancak gelecek y\u0131l \u00c7in ekonomisinin toparlanmas\u0131 halinde hem \u00c7in\u2019in hem de Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n dar bir piyasadan al\u0131m yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve fiyatlar\u0131n bundan etkilenece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u201c2023 \u00e7ok daha zorlu olacak, be\u011fenmedi\u011fimiz 2022\u2019yi bile arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir y\u0131l olabilir\u201d diyerek ba\u015flayan Birol, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonunda \u201c\u015eu anda b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019in Covid k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ne olaca\u011f\u0131nda\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
YEN\u0130LENEB\u0130L\u0130R ENERJ\u0130 HIZLANDI, SEBEP ARZ G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Birol, IEA\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerine g\u00f6re enerji krizi nedeniyle n\u00fckleerden yenilenebilir enerjiye kadar temiz kaynaklara ge\u00e7i\u015fin son derece h\u0131zlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
IEA\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemeye g\u00f6re gelecek be\u015f y\u0131lda yenilenebilir kaynaklardan elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesi 2.4 terawatt art\u0131\u015f kaydedecek. Birol bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda son 20 y\u0131lda devreye al\u0131nan yenilenebilir santral b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131na e\u015fit oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Birol enerjideki temiz kaynaklara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn h\u0131zlanmas\u0131nda itici rol\u00fcn ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele de\u011fil, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Birol T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise yenilenebilir kaynaklardan enerji \u00fcretiminin gelecek be\u015f y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 65 artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ifade ederek, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6ylece b\u00fcy\u00fcme anlam\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk 10\u2019una, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n da ilk d\u00f6rd\u00fcne giriyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u2018ELEKTR\u0130K DEPOLAMA S\u0130STEMLER\u0130 HAYAT\u0130 HALE GELD\u0130\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Birol, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f gibi de\u011fi\u015fkenlik arz eden kaynaklar\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretiminden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in elektrik depolama sistemlerinin giderek daha hayati hale geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Birol, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015firketlerin elektrik depolama lisans ba\u015fvurular\u0131na ra\u011fmen batarya bulunurlu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda sorun oldu\u011funun sorulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn yenilenebilir enerji teknolojileri i\u00e7erisinde en \u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 alan, en fazla ilgi alan konu bataryalar\u2026 bunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fcretim (batarya) kapasitesi kurmak, yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak\u201d dedi. (REUTERS)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, enerji konusunda bu y\u0131l\u0131n zor bir y\u0131l oldu\u011funu ancak 2023’\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha zorlu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek “Be\u011fenmedi\u011fimiz 2022’yi bile arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir y\u0131l olabilir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[8980,2177,141,728,10371],"class_list":["post-66307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-avrupanin","tag-birol","tag-dunya","tag-enerji","tag-yenilenebilir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66309,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66307\/revisions\/66309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/66308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}