{"id":66442,"date":"2022-12-24T07:21:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T07:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=66442"},"modified":"2022-12-24T07:21:05","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T07:21:05","slug":"noel-ne-zaman-noel-ile-yilbasi-arasindaki-fark-ne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=66442","title":{"rendered":"Noel ne zaman? Noel ile y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark ne?"},"content":{"rendered":"

2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015farken y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 kutlama haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle y\u0131l\u0131n son d\u00f6neminde \u00fclkemizde y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 ve noel tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya\u015fanabiliyor. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ana nedeni ise y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 e\u011flencesi ile noel g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanabiliyor. \u0130ki kutlama bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 san\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen asl\u0131nda iki farkl\u0131 kutlamaya sahne oluyor.<\/p>\n

NOEL NE ZAMAN?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Noel, her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyadaki Hristiyanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan 25 Aral\u0131k’ta kutlan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde kutlamalar 24 Aral\u0131k’ta Noel arifesiyle ba\u015flar ve 25 Aral\u0131k bitimine kadar devam eder. Ermeni Kilisesi gibi baz\u0131 Do\u011fu Ortodoks Kiliseleri, J\u00fclyen takviminde 25 Aral\u0131k’a denk gelen 6 Ocak’\u0131 Noel olarak kutlarlar. Hristiyanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde pratik olarak Noel tatili\u00a0y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131\u00a0tatiliyle birle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

YILBA\u015eI VE NOEL FARKI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131 yeni gelen y\u0131l\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131 ile Noel Bayram\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmakta. Noel, Hristiyanl\u0131k inanc\u0131nda Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fumunu kutlamak amac\u0131 olan bir bayramd\u0131r. Noel arifesi 24 Aral\u0131k’t\u0131r ve 25 Aral\u0131k’ta ba\u015flayan bayram hafta boyunca devam eder. \u0130ngilizcede Noel anlam\u0131na gelen Christmas’ta kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ermeni Kilisesi gibi baz\u0131 Do\u011fu Ortodoks Kiliseleri, J\u00fclyen takviminde 25 Aral\u0131k’a denk gelen 6 Ocak’\u0131 Noel olarak kutlarlar. Ancak genel olarak miladi takvime g\u00f6re 25 Aral\u0131k Noel olarak kutlan\u0131r. Noel dini bir bayram \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u2018y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131’ b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131mamakta. Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye dahil \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkenin kabul etti\u011fi miladi takvimin son g\u00fcn\u00fcnden ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcne ge\u00e7i\u015f gecesidir. 1 Ocak bu takvime g\u00f6re y\u0131l\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Hicri Takvime g\u00f6re ise y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n 1\u2032inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Hicri Takvim bir Ay takvimi oldu\u011fundan 354 g\u00fcne denk gelir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Miladi takvime g\u00f6re y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 her y\u0131l 11 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

YILBA\u015eI A\u011eACI NEDEN S\u00dcSLEN\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Noel a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 Pagan geleneklerinden gelen bir rit\u00fceldir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Noel a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n Almanya’n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Orta\u00e7a\u011fda Adem ve Havva’y\u0131 canland\u0131ran bir oyunun ana dekoru, cennet bah\u00e7esini temsil eden ve \u00fczerinde elmalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131yd\u0131. Adem ve Havva yortusunda (24 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc) Almanlar evlerine b\u00f6yle bir cennet a\u011fac\u0131 dikerler, \u00fczerine Kom\u00fcnyon’daki kutsanm\u0131\u015f ekme\u011fi simgeleyen ince, hamursuz ekmek par\u00e7alar\u0131 asarlard\u0131; bunlar\u0131n yerini daha sonra de\u011fi\u015fik bi\u00e7imlerdeki \u00e7\u00f6rekler ald\u0131. Noel mevsiminde a\u011fa\u00e7la ayn\u0131 odada Noel piramidi de bulunurdu. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Noel piramidi ve cennet a\u011fac\u0131 birle\u015ferek Noel a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

YILBA\u015eI A\u011eACI NEDEN KURULUR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Noel a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 Pagan geleneklerinden gelen bir rit\u00fceldir.<\/p>\n

Yaprak d\u00f6kmeyen a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00e7elenkleri \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz ya\u015fam\u0131n simgesi olarak kullanmak, eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00c7inlilerin ve Yahudilerin ortak bir gelene\u011fi idi. Avrupal\u0131 paganlar aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan a\u011faca de\u011fer verme ya da kutsal sayma, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 benimsemelerinden sonra, \u0130skandinavyal\u0131lar\u0131n \u015feytan\u0131 korkutup ka\u00e7\u0131rmak ve Noel zaman\u0131nda ku\u015flar i\u00e7in bir a\u011fa\u00e7 haz\u0131rlamak \u00fczere ev ve ambarlar\u0131n\u0131 noelde a\u011fa\u00e7larla donatma gelene\u011fi bi\u00e7iminde s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Almanya’da da k\u0131\u015f ortas\u0131na rastlayan tatillerde evin giri\u015fine ya da i\u00e7ine bir Yule a\u011fac\u0131 konuyordu.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Noel a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n Almanya’n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Orta\u00e7a\u011fda Adem ve Havva’y\u0131 canland\u0131ran bir oyunun ana dekoru, cennet bah\u00e7esini temsil eden ve \u00fczerinde elmalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131yd\u0131. Adem ve Havva yortusunda (24 Aral\u0131k) Almanlar evlerine b\u00f6yle bir cennet a\u011fac\u0131 dikerler, \u00fczerine Kom\u00fcnyon’daki kutsanm\u0131\u015f ekme\u011fi simgeleyen ince, hamursuz ekmek par\u00e7alar\u0131 asarlard\u0131; bunlar\u0131n yerini daha sonra de\u011fi\u015fik bi\u00e7imlerdeki \u00e7\u00f6rekler ald\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 yerlerde \u0130sa’y\u0131 simgeleyen mumlar eklendi. Noel mevsiminde a\u011fa\u00e7la ayn\u0131 odada Noel piramidi de bulunurdu. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Noel piramidi ve cennet a\u011fac\u0131 birle\u015ferek Noel a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’ye 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda ula\u015fan Noel a\u011fac\u0131, Krali\u00e7e Victoria’n\u0131n e\u015fi Alman Prens Albert’in deste\u011fi ile bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde Noel a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, dallar\u0131na kurdele ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t zincirlerle as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mum, \u015fekerleme ve keklerle s\u00fcsleniyordu. G\u00f6\u00e7men Almanlar\u0131n Kuzey Amerika’ya 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckleri Noel a\u011fac\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda moda oldu. Gelenek Avusturya, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Polonya ve Hollanda’da da yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Japonya ve \u00c7in’e 19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Amerikal\u0131 misyonerlerin tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Noel a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ince i\u015flenmi\u015f k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t s\u00fcslerle donat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

NOEL BABA K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Noel Baba, Noel arifesini Noel’e ba\u011flayan gece evlere gizlice girerek \u00e7ocuklara hediye b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan efsanevi bir ki\u015fidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u0131r sa\u00e7l\u0131, uzun k\u0131r sakall\u0131, koca g\u00f6bekli, sevimli birisi olarak resmedilir. Noel Baba efsanesinin Piskopos Nikola’y\u0131 konu alan Hollanda efsanesi Sinterklaas’a dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. Noel Baba’n\u0131n hediye getirmesi gelene\u011fi ise \u0130skandinav Mitolojisi’ndeki tanr\u0131 Odin’e dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fumunun kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bayram olarak bilinen Noel, \u00f6zellikle 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra dini motiflerden ayr\u0131larak Noel Baba’n\u0131n \u00f6n planda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, hediye al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kutlama g\u00fcn\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131 ile Noel Bayram\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ancak Noel 25 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumu ile kutlan\u0131rken, y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131 yeni gelen y\u0131l\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[4531,1221,82,7875,7399],"class_list":["post-66442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-agaci","tag-gelen","tag-gun","tag-noel","tag-yilbasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66442"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66444,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66442\/revisions\/66444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/66443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}