{"id":66526,"date":"2022-12-24T11:51:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T11:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=66526"},"modified":"2022-12-24T11:51:05","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T11:51:05","slug":"polisiye-filmlerdeki-o-sahneler-ne-kadar-gercek-unlu-adli-tip-uzmani-acikladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=66526","title":{"rendered":"Polisiye filmlerdeki o sahneler ne kadar ger\u00e7ek? \u00dcnl\u00fc adli t\u0131p uzman\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dcnl\u00fc polisiye film ve dizilerde su\u00e7lular\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan y\u00f6ntemlere i\u015fin uzmanlar\u0131ndan itirazlar geldi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz Daily Mail gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re uzmanlar, CSI, Dexter, Broadchurch ve Line of Duty gibi \u00e7ok izlenen dizilerde kullan\u0131lan parmak izi ve \u015f\u00fcphelilerin yan yana dizilmesi gibi uygulamalar\u0131n art\u0131k tedav\u00fclden kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’de akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan \u00fcnl\u00fc adli t\u0131p uzman\u0131 Sue Black, bir\u00e7ok polisiye dizi ve filmde yer alan seksi ve ciddi dedektif, h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen olay \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc ve cinayetlerin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131 gibi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu filmlerde cinayeti \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerin birer mitten ibaret oldu\u011funa, \u00e7o\u011funun da eskide kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Black, parmak izinin katilin kimli\u011finin tespitinde o kadar da etkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, filmlerdeki gibi kurbanlar\u0131n cans\u0131z bedenlerine bak\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcm zaman\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak tespit etmenin de imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc uzman\u0131n mit olarak niteledi\u011fi polisiye filmlerde s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz y\u00f6ntemler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

1. Parmak izi katilin kimli\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sherlock Holmes filmlerinde s\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz parmak izi y\u00f6ntemi o d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nc\u00fc bir y\u00f6ntem olabilirdi ama bug\u00fcn yerini DNA incelemelerine b\u0131rakt\u0131. Olay yeri inceleme uzmanlar\u0131 bug\u00fcn katilin kimli\u011fini parmak izinden ziyade su\u00e7 mahallinden toplanan DNA \u00f6rneklerini kullanarak bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin cinayet \u00f6ncesinde katil ba\u011f\u0131rarak konu\u015ftuysa olay yerindeki t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck \u00f6neklerinden yakay\u0131 ele verebilir.<\/p>\n

2. \u015e\u00fcphelilerin yan yana dizilmesi h\u00e2l\u00e2 kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Usual Suspects (Ola\u011fan \u015e\u00fcpheliler) filminin k\u00fclt sahnesindeki gibi \u015f\u00fcphelileri yan yana dizilerek katilin tespiti de art\u0131k neredeyse hi\u00e7 uygulanmayan y\u00f6ntemlerden biri.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca robot resim uygulamas\u0131 da art\u0131k bir\u00e7ok cinayet b\u00fcrosunda pek pop\u00fcler de\u011fil. Bu y\u00f6ntemler tan\u0131klar\u0131n olay an\u0131na dair hat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok da g\u00fcvenilir olmayabilece\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00e7ok tercih edilmiyor.<\/p>\n

3. Uzmanlar v\u00fccuduna bakarak ki\u015finin ger\u00e7ek ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tespit edebilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok filmde polisin kurban\u0131n cesedine bak\u0131p ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etti\u011fini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ama uzmanlara g\u00f6re sadece bedene bak\u0131p ancak ortalama tahminlerde bulunulabilir.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek ya\u015f\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in ise kan ve di\u015f \u00f6rnekleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ve bunu olay yerinde de yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

4. Kurban\u0131n bedeninden \u00f6l\u00fcm zaman\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131labilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6r Sue Black, polisiye filmlerde ger\u00e7e\u011fe en uzak unsurun dedektiflerin cesedin durumundan \u00f6l\u00fcm zaman\u0131n\u0131 tespit edebilmeleri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Black’e g\u00f6re uzmanlar kurban\u0131n v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve derinin renginden ancak ortalama tahminler yapabilir ve bunlar genelde as\u0131l zaman\u0131 g\u00f6stermez.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5. Uzmanlar ve polis cinayetlerden etkilenmiyor ve duygulanm\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok cinayet filminde polis ve di\u011fer g\u00f6revliler g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda pek de duygulanm\u0131yor ancak ger\u00e7ekte durum hi\u00e7 de b\u00f6yle de\u011fil. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re cinayet mahallinde g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri manzara bir\u00e7ok polisi ne kadar profesyonel de olsa \u00e7ok etkiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle vah\u015fi cinayetleri \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan polislerde depresyon oranlar\u0131 bir hayli y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n

6. Su\u00e7 mahallindeki incelemeler h\u0131zl\u0131ca tamamlan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzmanlara g\u00f6re olay mahallindeki bir inceleme filmlerdekinden farkl\u0131 olarak bazen saatlerce s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Profes\u00f6r Black, filmlerin e\u011flence ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve bu nedenle s\u00fcrecin fazla uzamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak bunun ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyadaki bilimsellikten uzak oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Black, \u201cKurbanlar\u0131n kimlik tespiti, cinayet mahallinde g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, kan\u0131tlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 filmlerdeki gibi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bitmiyor\u201d diyerek DNA \u00f6rneklerinin incelenmesinin bazen g\u00fcnler bile s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurguluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzmanlar, Usual Suspects, CSI, Dexter gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc film ve dizilerde kullan\u0131lan parmak izi tarz\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek hayatta cinayetin ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131nda art\u0131k pek s\u0131k kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[2831,287,103,367,1011],"class_list":["post-66526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-cinayet","tag-film","tag-polis","tag-tespit","tag-uzmanlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66528,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66526\/revisions\/66528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/66527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}