{"id":66724,"date":"2022-12-25T10:51:04","date_gmt":"2022-12-25T10:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=66724"},"modified":"2022-12-25T10:51:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-25T10:51:04","slug":"ipegin-pesinde-on-binlerce-kilometre-kostu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=66724","title":{"rendered":"\u0130pe\u011fin pe\u015finde on binlerce kilometre ko\u015ftu"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Geleneksel El Sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 57 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ertu\u011frul \u015eeng\u00fcnalp, Bursa\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fini ve 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r devdahl\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bu sanat\u0131 dedelerinden ve babas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini belirten \u015eeng\u00fcnalp, 7 ya\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesle\u011fi bug\u00fcne kadar getirdi\u011fini, son temsilci olarak Bursa\u2019da bu i\u015fi yapmaya devam etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

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Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden gelen sanat\u0131n 680 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u015eeng\u00fcnalp, \u201cAncak sanat\u0131n bizden sonras\u0131 yok. Bu sanat bitecek diye \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7ok de\u011ferli bir sanat oldu\u011funu herkes biliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u015eeng\u00fcnalp, devdah kelimesindeki \u201cdev\u201din dev veya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, \u201cdah\u201d\u0131n ise ko\u015fmak anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cHER G\u00dcN 15 K\u0130LOMETRE KO\u015eUYORUM\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunun kuvvetli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 insanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir meslek oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden \u015eeng\u00fcnalp, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cDevdahl\u0131kta ipek b\u00fck\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131yor. 20 metre uzunlu\u011funda bir at\u00f6lyemiz var. Her g\u00fcn bu at\u00f6lyede mesai yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m 6 saat i\u00e7inde en az 15 kilometre ko\u015farak bu sanat\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorum. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00e7ok de\u011ferli ve el sanat\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in halk e\u011fitimi merkezlerinde, olgunla\u015fma enstit\u00fclerinde, k\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00e7eyiz i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6demi\u015f y\u00f6resindeki gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00e7eyizlerinde ipek olmazsa olmazd\u0131r. Bizim \u00fcretti\u011fimiz ipekleri al\u0131p \u00e7eyizlerini haz\u0131rl\u0131yorlar. Bizim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ipek ipler ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u011fne oyalar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130\u011fne Oyas\u0131 Festivali d\u00fczenliyor. Bu festivale gidildi\u011finde devdah\u0131n ne i\u015fler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 orada g\u00f6r\u00fclecek. \u0130\u011fne oyalar\u0131nda, nak\u0131\u015flarda, \u00e7eyiz i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131lan ipeklerin hepsinin bizim bu devdahhaneden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belli olacak. Makineler bu i\u015fi yap\u0131yor ama bizim el sanat\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi ipek \u00fcretemiyor. Bizim sanat\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok de\u011ferli. Tezgahlar\u0131m\u0131z en az 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k. Onlar bize aile yadigar\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u201cSA\u011eLI\u011eIM ELVERD\u0130\u011e\u0130 S\u00dcRECE \u00c7ALI\u015eACA\u011eIM\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eeng\u00fcnalp, bu mesle\u011fin kaybolmamas\u0131 ad\u0131na o\u011fluna \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kendisinden sonra mesle\u011fin devam edip etmeyece\u011fini bilemedi\u011fini anlatan \u015eeng\u00fcnalp, \u201cO\u011flum \u015fu anda bu i\u015fi yapm\u0131yor. Onun elinden tutulursa, ben nas\u0131l 57 ya\u015f\u0131ma kadar bu sanat\u0131 yapt\u0131ysam o\u011flum da sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 el verdi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e sanat\u0131 devam ettirebilir. O da bir ki\u015fi yeti\u015ftirir ve bu \u015fekilde sanat\u0131n kaybolmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar\u0131z. Bu t\u00fcr sanatlar\u0131n, mesleklerin unutulmamas\u0131, haf\u0131zalardan silinmemesi gerekiyor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131m as\u0131rd\u0131r bu mesle\u011fe g\u00f6n\u00fcl verdi\u011fini belirten \u015eeng\u00fcnalp, \u201c\u00c7ok gururlu ve onurluyum. 2018 d\u00fczenlenen ahilik yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda Bursa\u2019n\u0131n ahi sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldum. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel duygular bunlar. Bu sanat\u0131 gururla, severek yap\u0131yorum. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m elverdi\u011fi s\u00fcrece isterse 80 ya\u015f\u0131ma geleyim el aya\u011f\u0131m tutuyorsa, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcysem yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m bu sanat\u0131. 44 ya\u015f\u0131ma kadar amat\u00f6r liglerde futbol oynad\u0131m. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bu sanata ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m spora bor\u00e7luyum\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u201cHIZLICA KO\u015eMAMIZ GEREK\u0130YOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ertu\u011frul \u015eeng\u00fcnalp, devdahl\u0131k mesle\u011finin p\u00fcf noktalar\u0131na dair \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cYapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015fin inceli\u011fine veya kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ham ipekleri evdeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir makineyle aparatlara sar\u0131yoruz. Ondan sonra at\u00f6lyede suyun i\u00e7ine bast\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Suda bir g\u00fcn bekliyor. O ipekler suyu \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130yice terbiye etmek i\u00e7in sopayla \u00fczerlerine vurarak hi\u00e7 kuru yeri kalmayana kadar ipe\u011fi \u0131slat\u0131yoruz. Ard\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcre suyun s\u00fcz\u00fclmesini bekliyoruz. O s\u0131rada tezgah\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ya\u011flay\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7iyoruz. Tezgah\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde 24 kanca var. 4 tur ko\u015farak ipekleri o kancalara tak\u0131yoruz. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015f, insan g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ipeklere gerekli inceli\u011fi verebilmek i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131ca ko\u015fup ipek ipleri o kancalara takmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Ondan sonra tezgah arkas\u0131na ge\u00e7erek b\u00fck\u00fcm yap\u0131yoruz. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ipekleri zeytinya\u011fl\u0131 sabunlarla kazanlarda kaynat\u0131p hafta sonlar\u0131 da yap\u0131lacak i\u015fin renklerine g\u00f6re boyamas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. B\u00f6ylece nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn haline gelmi\u015f oluyor. Bu ipekler sa\u011flaml\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131. Bizim ipekler 10 kilogram \u00e7ekerken makine \u00fcr\u00fcnleri 5 kilogram\u0131 zor \u00e7eker. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve kuvvetli oluyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cYAPTI\u011eIM \u0130PEKLER JAPONYA\u2019YA DA G\u0130D\u0130YOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eeng\u00fcnalp, \u00fcretti\u011fi ipeklerin Bursa Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019daki d\u00fckkanlarda sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 esnaf\u0131ndan \u0130brahim Koca ile kartela olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131, kendisinin \u00fcretti\u011fi ipeklerin T\u00fcrkiye genelinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren \u015eeng\u00fcnalp, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130brahim Koca\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterilerinin aras\u0131nda Japonlar da var. Japonlar bu tarz el sanatlar\u0131na \u00e7ok merakl\u0131. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ipekler Japonya\u2019ya da gidiyor. Japonlar bu at\u00f6lyeye geldi \u00e7ekimler yapt\u0131 ve orada iki kitap bas\u0131ld\u0131. Onlar buraya geldi\u011finde \u2018Sen orada daha \u00e7ok tan\u0131n\u0131yorsun. Daha \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fcn. Seni orada herkes tan\u0131yor\u2019 dedi. Bizim buradaki ipeklerle ve tekniklerle orada i\u011fne oyas\u0131 kurslar\u0131 veriliyormu\u015f.\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dedelerinden \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi, 680 y\u0131ll\u0131k devdahl\u0131k mesle\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Ertu\u011frul \u015eeng\u00fcnalp, ham ipekten ip \u00fcretirken g\u00fcnde 15 kilometre ko\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[1973,6656,121,10398,3467],"class_list":["post-66724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-bizim","tag-ipek","tag-sanat","tag-sanati","tag-yaptigi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66724"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66726,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66724\/revisions\/66726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/66725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}