{"id":66928,"date":"2022-12-26T08:51:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T08:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=66928"},"modified":"2022-12-26T08:51:06","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T08:51:06","slug":"hasankeyfteki-su-kanali-800-yillik-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=66928","title":{"rendered":"Hasankeyf\u2019teki su kanal\u0131 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hasankeyf il\u00e7esine 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirilen Artuklu \u00dcniversitesi Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Zekai Erdal ve ekibi, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda 6 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda olan su kanal\u0131 tespit etti.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6re halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da bilinen bu kanal\u0131n, asl\u0131nda Artuklular d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan kanal oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Erdal, 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k olan kanal\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zelli\u011finin ise suyun kapiler kuvvet denilen y\u00f6ntemle ince borularla yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hasankeyf\u2019in Artuklular\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olarak kurulan bir \u015fehir oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Erdal, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cDicle Nehri\u2019nin bulan\u0131k ve \u00e7amurlu akmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00e7evreden tatl\u0131 su ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yordu. Bunun i\u00e7in Artuklular d\u00f6neminde \u015fehre alt\u0131 kilometre mesafedeki da\u011fl\u0131k alandan tatl\u0131 su al\u0131narak yer yer topo\u011frafik yap\u0131ya uygun bir \u015fekilde dehliz \u015feklinde t\u00fcneller veya a\u00e7\u0131k alanda kayan\u0131n oyulmas\u0131 ile elde edilmi\u015f kanal veya kagir \u00f6rme duvar kanallar yap\u0131larak kaleye su getirilmi\u015ftir. \u201cBu kanal\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise suyu, kayna\u011f\u0131ndan kaleye ula\u015ft\u0131rma noktas\u0131nda suyun debisi, arazinin topo\u011frafik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve e\u011fimi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bunun haricinde ise al\u00e7ak seviyeden y\u00fcksek seviyeye suyun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda bize bilgiyi 1280 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye giden \u0130bn-i \u015eeddad vermektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u0130bn-i \u015eeddad, kalenin do\u011fusundan bir alandan al\u0131nan suyun kale meydan\u0131na kadar nakledildi\u011finden bahsetmektedir. Bu ise \u00f6zellikle \u015eap Vadisi gibi bir vadi \u00fczerinden muhtemelen bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc veya buna benzer bir sistem kurularak su al\u00e7ak seviyeden y\u00fcksek seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki bunun i\u00e7in muhtemelen kapiler su kuvveti dedi\u011fimiz ince borulardan faydalan\u0131larak d\u00f6nemin k\u00fcnk borular\u0131yla kaleye su \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda 1330\u2019lu y\u0131llarda Eyyubiler d\u00f6neminde Hasankeyf\u2019te yap\u0131lan su kanal\u0131, bunun asl\u0131nda Artuklular d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00dcZEY ARA\u015eTIRMASINDA TESP\u0130T ETT\u0130K\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi ile 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hasankeyf\u2019te g\u00f6revlendirildikten sonra \u00f6zellikle hafta sonlar\u0131nda bo\u015f kalan zamanlar\u0131nda y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Erdal, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cArazide y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 tarz\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Bu etkinlik \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kanal\u0131 tespit ettik. Bu kanal asl\u0131nda y\u00f6re halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bilinen bir kanal ancak kanal\u0131n yap\u0131lan ar\u015fiv \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, Artuklular d\u00f6nemine ait oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130lk defa Artuklular d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan bu kanal sistemi daha sonra Eyyubiler d\u00f6neminde farkl\u0131 yerlerden getirilen kanallarla Hasankeyf\u2019in su ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Batman’\u0131n Hasankeyf il\u00e7esindeki 6 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki su kanal\u0131n\u0131n 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66929,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[10409,8636,4736,422,1818],"class_list":["post-66928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-artuklu","tag-doneminde","tag-hasankeyf","tag-kale","tag-kanal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66930,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66928\/revisions\/66930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/66929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}