Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, kamuoyunda emeklilikte ya\u015fa tak\u0131lanlar (EYT) olarak bilinen 2 milyon 250 bin ki\u015finin emekli olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak d\u00fczenlemeyi hayata ge\u00e7ireceklerini, emeklilik hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erdo\u011fan sistemin b\u00fct\u00e7eye maliyeti hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir bilgi vermedi. Halihaz\u0131rda emeklilik maa\u015f\u0131 alan 13,9 milyon ki\u015fi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcmetler bu y\u0131la kadar emeklilik hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131racak d\u00fczenlemeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken, en ge\u00e7 haziran ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi beklenen se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde hem kamu maliyesini hem de se\u00e7men davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemesi beklenen EYT d\u00fczenlemesi gibi d\u00fczenlemeler yak\u0131ndan izleniyordu.<\/p>\n
Erdo\u011fan d\u00fcn ak\u015fam yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cBug\u00fcn sizlerle payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fczenlemeyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon 250 bin vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z daha emekli olma hakk\u0131na kavu\u015fuyor. Emeklilik hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hususunda herhangi bir ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 uygulanmayacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cPrensip olarak 20 veya 25 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreden \u00e7ok daha uzun bir d\u00f6nem emekli maa\u015f\u0131 alabilece\u011fi sistemin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz\u2026 Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda bunun ac\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diyen Erdo\u011fan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc inceleme sonucunda bu karar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda ekonomik krizden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik sonucu, emekli olabilmek i\u00e7in gerekli \u015fartlara ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 da eklendi.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fi, meslek ve tabi olunan kanunlara g\u00f6re emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor olsa da, SGK d\u00fczenlemelerine g\u00f6re a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kad\u0131nlarda 58, erkeklerde 60 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce emekli olunam\u0131yor. Halbuki yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00f6ncesi 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1999 \u00f6ncesi sigorta giri\u015fi olanlar\u0131n emekli olabilmesi i\u00e7in ya\u015f \u015fart\u0131 bulunmuyordu.<\/p>\n
KARARIN MAL\u0130 SONUCU, P\u0130YASAYA ETK\u0130LER\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan d\u00fczenlemenin Hazine\u2019ye ve \u015firketlere etkileri de piyasalarda yak\u0131ndan takip ediliyor. Hazine daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere yeni emekli olacaklara \u00f6denecek tazminatlar i\u00e7in Kredi Garanti Fonu (KGF) ile \u015firketlere kredi sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Reuters\u2019\u0131n hesaplamalar\u0131na ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu iki ekonomist yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 milyon emekliye EYT\u2019lilerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 eklenmesi halinde tek seferlik tazminatlar\u0131n 300 milyar TL, kamuya y\u0131ll\u0131k maa\u015f \u00f6demelerini ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 milyar TL hesaplad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Bankac\u0131lar bu kitlenin tamam\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131nda emekli olmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemediklerine de dikkat \u00e7ektiler. Normalde ayda 50 bin ki\u015finin emekli oldu\u011funu ancak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bu say\u0131ya EYT\u2019lilerin de etkilenece\u011fini belirterek bunun da piyasaya y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda TL giri\u015fi anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ektiler.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcr\u00fcmcek\u00e7i Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Kurucu Orta\u011f\u0131 Haluk B\u00fcr\u00fcmcek\u00e7i, \u201cHer ay yakla\u015f\u0131k 40,000-50,000 ki\u015finin emekli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, EYT d\u00fczenlemesi ile beraber ek 1.8 milyon ki\u015finin emekli olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilebilir. Bu durumda maa\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 150-180 milyar TL, beraberinde hem kamu hem de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re getirece\u011fi k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn de 300 milyar TL\u2019yi a\u015fabilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu ise ayn\u0131 zamanda, gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131ndan itibaren piyasalara y\u00fckl\u00fc para giri\u015fi olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Piyasalar EYT\u2019nin istihdam piyasas\u0131na etkilerini de takip edecek. (REUTERS)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ekonomistlerin emeklilikte ya\u015fa tak\u0131lanlar d\u00fczenlemesinin maliyetini hesaplad\u0131. EYT kapsam\u0131nda tek seferlik tazminatlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyar TL, emekli maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ise y\u0131ll\u0131k 150 milyar TL olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67897,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[655,259,782,4941,556],"class_list":["post-67896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-emekli","tag-erdogan","tag-eyt","tag-yaklasik","tag-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67896"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67898,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67896\/revisions\/67898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/67897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}