{"id":68791,"date":"2023-01-01T08:51:04","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T08:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=68791"},"modified":"2023-01-01T08:51:04","modified_gmt":"2023-01-01T08:51:04","slug":"kocaelide-riskli-konut-uyarisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=68791","title":{"rendered":"Kocaeli\u2019de riskli konut uyar\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu, Kocaeli genelinde bulunan konutlar\u0131n durumunu Bina ve Konut Nitelikleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ile yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Yay\u0131mlanan verilerde yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re Kocaeli\u2019de bulunan toplam 602 bin 601 konutun, 59 bin 533\u00fc 1980 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde in\u015fa edildi. 1981 ile 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen konutlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise 204 bin 950.<\/p>\n

Kocaeli\u2019de, 1999 depreminin ard\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fen y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin tarihi olarak kabul edilen 2001 y\u0131l\u0131 ve sonras\u0131 in\u015fa edilen konut say\u0131s\u0131 ise 292 bin 196 adet. 45 bin 922 binan\u0131n ise ne zaman yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n

Kocaeli\u2019de yap\u0131m y\u0131l\u0131 bilenmeyen binalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da eklenmesiyle toplam konutlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 51,5i eski y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re in\u015fa edilen binalardan olu\u015fuyor. Hem eski y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re in\u015fa edilmesi, hem 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem g\u00f6rmesi hem de zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 ya\u015fanan tahribat nedeniyle bu binalar olas\u0131 bir depremde b\u00fcy\u00fck risk te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u0130NALARIN DA B\u0130R EKONOM\u0130K \u00d6MR\u00dc VAR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de\u011fi\u015fen y\u00f6netmelikler ve geli\u015fen teknolojiyle birlikte \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6revli \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Dr. Hakan Erdo\u011fan, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cDeprem bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman \u00fclkemizin bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi. \u00dclkemizin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n deprem riski alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu anlamda depreme dair \u00fclke olarak bir hassasiyetimizin de oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylememiz laz\u0131m. Buradaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck handikab\u0131m\u0131z, depremin bir do\u011fa olay\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve belirli aral\u0131klarla tekrar etti\u011fini unutmamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Buna dair de gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almam\u0131z, gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bina bazl\u0131 bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise asl\u0131nda binalar\u0131 da g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7lerle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirebiliriz. Onlar\u0131n da bir ekonomik \u00f6mr\u00fc var, onlar\u0131n da y\u0131pranma durumu oluyor. Bu \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz gerekir.<\/p>\n

Zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 bu binalarda y\u0131pranmalar, deformasyonlar meydana gelebiliyor. Binalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l itibariyle kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131m teknikleri ve malzeme kalitesinde farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6zlenebiliyor. Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle hem malzeme kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem de yap\u0131m teknikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha iyi bir d\u00fczeye geldik. Mevcut yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in ciddi anlamda bir risk durumunun oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00d6LC\u00dcK DEPREM\u0130N\u0130 M\u0130LAT OLARAK KABUL EDEB\u0130L\u0130R\u0130Z\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen G\u00f6lc\u00fck depreminin ard\u0131ndan in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6netmelik de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gitti\u011fini ifade eden Dr. Hakan Erdo\u011fan,\u00a0 \u201cHem kullan\u0131lan malzeme kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem de yap\u0131m teknikleri ve tasar\u0131m kurallar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan depremden sonra in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ciddi a\u015famalar kaydetti\u011fimizi s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu noktada belki de 1999 G\u00f6lc\u00fck depremini bir milat olarak kabul edebiliriz. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalardan bir tanesi, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131 veya daha \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lan mevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131n durumu ele al\u0131nabilir. Yak\u0131n zamanda T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in de a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu verilerde \u00f6zellikle Kocaeli b\u00f6lgesindeki yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 51.5inin olas\u0131 bir deprem durumunda riskle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olabilece\u011fine dair bir vurgu var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cKONUTLAR \u0130\u00c7\u0130N B\u0130REYSEL TEDB\u0130RLER DE ALINAB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n binalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda teredd\u00fct ya\u015famalar\u0131 durumunda bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan yetkilendirilen firmalara risk analizi yapt\u0131rabileceklerini de anlatan Dr. Erdo\u011fan, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu anlamda tabii ki bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin de halihaz\u0131rda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmakta ve kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131yla risk te\u015fkil eden b\u00f6lgelerde gerekli risk tespitlerinin yap\u0131l\u0131p d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ama\u00e7l\u0131 faaliyetlerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de \u015fahit oluyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bireysel olarak yine bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yetkilendirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu lisansl\u0131 kurumlara ba\u015fvurarak yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut deprem riski durumunu g\u00fcncel y\u00f6netmelik kriterlerine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenleyebilirler, bunu talep edebilirler. \u0130zlenecek olan bu ad\u0131mlarla beraber deprem esnas\u0131nda olu\u015facak can ve mal kayb\u0131 riskini en aza indirmenin yoluna gidebilirler.\u201d (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6revli \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Dr. Hakan Erdo\u011fan, T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re Kocaeli genelinde bulunan binalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 51,5inin eski deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fine g\u00f6re in\u015fa edildi\u011fini ve olas\u0131 bir depremde risk te\u015fkil etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68792,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[474,1958,3290,161,67],"class_list":["post-68791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bina","tag-deprem","tag-insa","tag-risk","tag-yili"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68791"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68793,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68791\/revisions\/68793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/68792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}