{"id":71823,"date":"2023-02-27T11:51:03","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T11:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=71823"},"modified":"2023-02-27T11:51:03","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T11:51:03","slug":"sirt-ve-yamaclarda-yapilasma-binalar-icin-guclu-zemin-olusturuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=71823","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131rt ve yama\u00e7larda yap\u0131la\u015fma binalar i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc zemin olu\u015fturuyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin deprem \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. Musa Uluda\u011f, \u201cDo\u011fan\u0131n dilini iyi bilmek laz\u0131m. Do\u011fa bize nas\u0131l yapmam\u0131z, ne yapmam\u0131z ve ne yapmamam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Bunu dikkate almazsak afetlerden ka\u00e7ma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z yok\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Uluda\u011f, da\u011flar ve platolar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131n\u0131m sahalar\u0131n\u0131, ovalar\u0131n ise birikim sahalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Ovalardaki arazi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gev\u015fek yap\u0131da oldu\u011funu aktaran Uluda\u011f, bu alanlarda yer alt\u0131 su seviyesinin y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

* Bu alanlar tar\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli ancak yerle\u015fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 uygun olmayan alanlard\u0131r. Tarihi \u015fehirlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yerle\u015fim yerlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun ya a\u015f\u0131n\u0131m y\u00fczeylerinin \u00fczerinde ya da yama\u00e7larda kuruldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n

* Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla e\u011fer zemin \u00f6zellikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan al\u00fcvyal sahalar\u0131n\u0131, ta\u015fk\u0131n alanlar\u0131n\u0131, birikim sahalar\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131m arazisi olarak kullan\u0131rsak riski en aza indirmi\u015f oluruz. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131m sahalar\u0131, ana kayan\u0131n temel arazinin y\u00fczeylendi\u011fi, dolgu sahas\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131sacas\u0131 do\u011fan\u0131n bize haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Trakya \u00dcniversitesi Do\u011fal Afet Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Musa Uluda\u011f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

ANA KAYANIN TEMEL OLDU\u011eU ALANLAR SE\u00c7\u0130LMEL\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u015eehirler deprem riskine g\u00f6re dizayn edilmeli. Yerle\u015fim yerlerinin belirlenmesinde multidisipliner bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n benimsenmesi gerekiyor. Yerle\u015fim planlanan sahan\u0131n iyi analiz edilip buna g\u00f6re \u015fehirlerin yer se\u00e7iminin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sahan\u0131n sismolojik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve m\u00fchendislik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zeminin \u00f6zellikleri ayr\u0131ca belirlenmeli.<\/p>\n

* A\u015f\u0131n\u0131m y\u00fczeylerine, s\u0131rtlara, yama\u00e7lara ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek yap\u0131la\u015fma zemin \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu alanlardaki yap\u0131la\u015fma, \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc alanlar\u0131na, ta\u015fk\u0131n alanlar\u0131na, ovalara g\u00f6re daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ama \u015fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki yer se\u00e7imi, deprem a\u015famas\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli\u011fin birinci aya\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her zemine her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bina yap\u0131labilir ancak ayn\u0131 projeyi her zemine uygularsan\u0131z sorun var demektir. Zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcne, zemin \u00f6zelli\u011fine uygun mimari proje ve in\u015faat tekniklerini kullanmak gerekir. Yer se\u00e7iminde \u00f6ncelikle ana kayan\u0131n temel oldu\u011fu alanlar\u0131 se\u00e7memiz gerekiyor.\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trakya \u00dcniversitesi Do\u011fal Afet Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Musa Uluda\u011f, s\u0131rt ve yama\u00e7 arazilerde zeminin yap\u0131la\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu, bina in\u015fa ederken bu t\u00fcr sahalar\u0131n tercih edilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":71824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[687,3297],"class_list":["post-71823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-alanlar","tag-zemin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71825,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71823\/revisions\/71825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/71824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}