{"id":72138,"date":"2023-02-28T06:21:06","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T06:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=72138"},"modified":"2023-02-28T06:21:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T06:21:06","slug":"yasar-kemal-aramizdan-ayrilali-8-yil-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=72138","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u015far Kemal aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131lal\u0131 8 y\u0131l oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Kemal Sad\u0131k G\u00f6k\u00e7eli olan usta yazar, Nigar Han\u0131m ile \u00e7ift\u00e7i Sad\u0131k Efendi\u2019nin o\u011flu olarak Osmaniye\u2019de 6 Ekim 1923\u2019te d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n

Ac\u0131larla dolu bir \u00e7ocukluk ge\u00e7iren Ya\u015far Kemal, 3 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir kaza sonucu sol g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti. Daha sonra babas\u0131n\u0131n, evlatl\u0131k edindi\u011fi Yusuf ad\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, ya\u015fam\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131 yazmaya 8 ya\u015f\u0131nda merak salan usta edebiyat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n do\u011faya, etraf\u0131na ve i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topluma duydu\u011fu ilgi, en b\u00fcy\u00fck ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130LK \u015e\u0130\u0130R\u0130 1939\u2019DA, \u0130LK K\u0130TABI 1943\u2019TE YAYIMLANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ya\u015far Kemal, ilkokula gitmeden \u00f6nce \u201cA\u015f\u0131k Kemal\u201d mahlas\u0131yla ilk \u015fiir denemelerini yapt\u0131 ve kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u015fiiri \u201cSeyhan\u201d, 1939\u2019da Adana Halkevi Dergisi\u2019nde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ortaokula 1941\u2019de ba\u015flayan ancak son s\u0131n\u0131fta sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ve edebiyata a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ilgisinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc yat\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilik hakk\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Kemal, \u0131rgat katipli\u011fi, memurluk, \u0131rgatl\u0131k, in\u015faat denet\u00e7ili\u011fi, \u00f6\u011fretmen vekilli\u011fi ve arzuhalcilik gibi farkl\u0131 i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eiirleri 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u201c\u00c7\u0131\u011f\u201d, \u201c\u00dclke\u201d, \u201cMillet\u201d, \u201cKovan\u201d ve \u201cBe\u015fp\u0131nar\u201d dergilerinde okurlarla bulu\u015fan yazar\u0131n 1940-1941 aras\u0131nda \u00c7ukurova ile Toroslar\u2019dan derledi\u011fi a\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u201cA\u011f\u0131tlar\u201d adl\u0131 ilk kitab\u0131, 1943\u2019te Adana Halkevi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015far Kemal, 1946\u2019da askerli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kayseri\u2019de ilk uzun hikaye kitab\u0131 \u201cPis Hikaye\u201dyi kaleme ald\u0131. 1950\u2019de kom\u00fcnizm propagandas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla tutuklanan yazar, bir s\u00fcre cezaevinde yatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

YA\u015eAR KEMAL \u0130MZASINI \u0130LK KEZ 1951\u2019DE KULLANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019a 1951\u2019de ta\u015f\u0131nan usta yazar, yazarl\u0131k ser\u00fcvenine art\u0131k \u201cYa\u015far Kemal\u201d imzas\u0131yla devam etme karar\u0131 ald\u0131 ve 1963\u2019e kadar Cumhuriyet gazetesinde f\u0131kra ve r\u00f6portaj yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda Anadolu insan\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ve toplumsal sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Ya\u015far Kemal\u2019in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n En B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7iftli\u011finde Yedi G\u00fcn\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 r\u00f6portaj\u0131, Gazeteciler Cemiyeti taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u00d6zel Ba\u015far\u0131 Arma\u011fan\u0131\u201dna lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in doktoru Jak Mandil Efendi\u2019nin torunu Thilda Serrero ile 1952\u2019de evlenen Kemal, eserlerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131 dillere \u00e7eviren e\u015fi sayesinde Avrupa\u2019da da tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cBebek\u201d, \u201cD\u00fckkanc\u0131\u201d ve \u201cMemet\u201d adl\u0131 hikayelerinin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u201cSar\u0131 S\u0131cak\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 1952\u2019de kaleme alan usta yazar, bu eserinde yoksulluk, \u015fiddet, dayan\u0131\u015fma, yozla\u015fma, do\u011fa tutkusu ve insan ile do\u011fa \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 konu edindi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130NCE MEMED D\u00d6N\u00dcM NOKTASI OLDU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ya\u015far Kemal\u2019in ilkini 1955\u2019te yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 4 seri halindeki \u201c\u0130nce Memed\u201d roman\u0131, usta yazar\u0131n edebiyat ser\u00fcveninde ayr\u0131 bir sayfa a\u00e7t\u0131. K\u0131rktan fazla dile \u00e7evrilen serinin ilk roman\u0131 1956\u2019da Varl\u0131k Roman Arma\u011fan\u0131\u2019na, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc roman\u0131 ise 1985\u2019te Sedat Simavi Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Edebiyat hayat\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra siyasi faaliyetlerde de yer alan Ya\u015far Kemal, 1967\u2019de \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAnt\u201d adl\u0131 derginin eklerinden biri sebebiyle 18 ay hapse mahkum oldu. Daha sonra bu karar, Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan bozuldu.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve siyasi etkinlikleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok kez kovu\u015fturmaya u\u011frayan usta yazar, 1974-1975\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye Yazarlar Sendikas\u0131\u2019nda Genel Ba\u015fkan olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc yazar, eserlerinde sade ve ak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00fcslup kullanmay\u0131 tercih ederken, roman ve \u00f6yk\u00fclerinde \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00c7ukurova\u2019da ya\u015fanan insan dramlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledi.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015far Kemal\u2019in \u201c\u0130nce Memed\u201din de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 9 eseri beyazperdeye aktar\u0131ld\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok eseri tiyatroya uyarland\u0131. Kitaplar\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019nun efsane ve masallar\u0131ndan da yararlanan yazar, 1970\u2019ten sonra yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 romanlar\u0131nda ise \u015fehir insan\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 ele ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

20\u2019DEN FAZLA ULUSLARARASI \u00d6D\u00dcL ALDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131 boyunca \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen Ya\u015far Kemal\u2019e 1993\u2019te K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, 2008\u2019de ise edebiyat dal\u0131nda \u201cCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201d takdim edildi.<\/p>\n

Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen Ya\u015far Kemal, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Cino del Duca \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201d, \u201cLegion d\u2019Honneur ni\u015fan\u0131\u201d, \u201cCommandeur payesi\u201d, \u201cFrans\u0131z K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres ni\u015fan\u0131\u201d, \u201cPremi Internacional Catalunya\u201d, Fransa taraf\u0131ndan verilen \u201cLegion d\u2019Honneur Grand Officier r\u00fctbesi\u201d ve Alman Kitap\u00e7\u0131lar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin verdi\u011fi \u201cFrankfurt Kitap Fuar\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201d ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere 20\u2019yi a\u015fk\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kisi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere 7 \u00fcniversiteden fahri doktora alan yazar, 1973\u2019te Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019ne aday g\u00f6sterilerek d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettirdi. Daha sonra birka\u00e7 kez daha Nobel\u2019e aday g\u00f6sterilen Ya\u015far Kemal, hi\u00e7bir adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc alamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eiir, \u00f6yk\u00fc, roman, an\u0131, r\u00f6portaj, derleme, s\u00f6yle\u015fi, deneme, oyun, f\u0131kra, makale ve senaryo gibi bir\u00e7ok edebi t\u00fcrde eser kaleme alan Ya\u015far Kemal, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131na 26 roman, 11 deneme, 9 r\u00f6portaj, 2 \u00f6yk\u00fc ve \u015fiir alan\u0131nda bir eseri miras b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015far Kemal, solunum yetmezli\u011fi \u015fikayetiyle tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastanede, \u00e7oklu organ yetersizli\u011fi ve kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu sebebiyle 28 \u015eubat 2015\u2019te 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti ve Zincirlikuyu Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na defnedildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

YA\u015eAR KEMAL\u2019\u0130N BAZI ROMAN VE ESERLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cDemirciler \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Cinayeti (1974)\u201d, \u201cYusuf\u00e7uk Yusuf (1975)\u201d, \u201cY\u0131lan\u0131 \u00d6ld\u00fcrseler (1976)\u201d, \u201cAl G\u00f6z\u00fcm Seyreyle Salih (1976)\u201d, \u201cKu\u015flar da Gitti (1978)\u201d, \u201cDeniz K\u00fcst\u00fc (1978)\u201d, \u201cYa\u011fmurcuk Ku\u015fu (1980)\u201d, \u201cKale Kap\u0131s\u0131 (1985)\u201d, \u201cKan\u0131n Sesi (1991)\u201d, \u201cF\u0131rat Suyu Kan Ak\u0131yor Baksana (1997)\u201d, \u201cKar\u0131ncan\u0131n Su \u0130\u00e7ti\u011fi (2002)\u201d, \u201cTanyeri Horozlar\u0131 (2002)\u201d \u201c\u00c7\u0131plak Deniz \u00c7\u0131plak Ada \/ Bir Ada Hikayesi\u201d, \u201cTek Kanatl\u0131 Bir Ku\u015f, 2013\u201d, \u00e7ocuk roman\u0131 \u201cFiller Sultan\u0131 ile K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Sakall\u0131 Topal Kar\u0131nca (1977)\u201d destans\u0131 roman \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 Anadolu Efsanesi (1967)\u201d, \u201cA\u011fr\u0131da\u011f\u0131 Efsanesi (1970)\u201d, \u201cBinbo\u011falar Efsanesi (1971)\u201d, \u201c\u00c7ak\u0131rcal\u0131 Efe (1912)\u201d<\/p>\n

YA\u015eAR KEMAL\u2019\u0130N R\u00d6PORTAJ VE DENEMELER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cYanan Ormanlarda Elli G\u00fcn\u201d, \u201c\u00c7ukurova Yana Yana\u201d, \u201cPeri Bacalar\u0131\u201d, \u201cBunlar\u0131n hepsini Bu Diyar Ba\u015ftan Ba\u015fa\u201d, \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n Askerleri\u201d, \u201cR\u00f6portaj Yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u201d, \u201c\u00c7ocuklar \u0130nsand\u0131r\u201d, \u201cA\u011f\u0131tlar\u201d, \u201cTa\u015f \u00c7atlasa\u201d, \u201cBaldaki Tuz\u201d, \u201cG\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc Mavi Kald\u0131\u201d, \u201cA\u011fac\u0131n \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d, \u201cSar\u0131 Defterdekiler\u201d, \u201cUstad\u0131r Ar\u0131\u201d, \u201cZulm\u00fcn Arts\u0131n\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nce Memed, Yer Demir G\u00f6k Bak\u0131r, Y\u0131lan\u0131 \u00d6ld\u00fcrseler, Bir Ada Hikayesi gibi unutulmaz eserleri kaleme alan, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131nar\u0131 Ya\u015far Kemal, 8 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn hayata veda etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[5977,118,746,4589,9757],"class_list":["post-72138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-edebiyat","tag-eser","tag-odul","tag-roman","tag-yasar-kemal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72140,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72138\/revisions\/72140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}