G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden bir\u00e7ok unsur bulunuyor. Sivil Savunma G\u00fcn\u00fc, insanlar\u0131n sava\u015f, do\u011fal afet gibi durumlarda kendini korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in bireyleri bilin\u00e7lendirme amac\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Her y\u0131l 28 \u015eubat\u2019ta Sivil Savunma G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenlenerek dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n
S\u0130V\u0130L SAVUNMA G\u00dcN\u00dc NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n Sivil savunma, sava\u015f silahlar\u0131n\u0131n cephe gerisine uzanan etkileri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra sivil halk\u0131n bu silahlar\u0131n etkisinden korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye gidilmesi fikri ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de 1959 tarihinde \u0130\u00e7 \u0130\u015flerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Sivil Savunma M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kurulmu\u015ftur. \u0130leri ki y\u0131llarda Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 14.11.1988 tarihli 7126 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 28 \u015eubat \u201cSivil Savunma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kabul edilmi\u015f olup; her y\u0131l Bakanl\u0131k Merkezinde, Ta\u015fra Te\u015fkilat\u0131nda, kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile t\u00fcm okullarda olu\u015fturulan Sivil Savunma Kul\u00fcpleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler d\u00fczenlenerek kutlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n S\u0130V\u0130L SAVUNMA NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n Sivil savunma sava\u015fta ve afetlerde halk\u0131n can ve mal kayb\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirme amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve topyek\u00fcn savunman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olan;<\/p>\n Sava\u015f zaman\u0131 halk\u0131n can ve mal kayb\u0131n\u0131n en aza indirilmesi;<\/p>\n Afetlerde can ve mal kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nlarda can ve mal kayb\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/p>\n Yok olmalar\u0131 veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale gelmeleri durumunda ya\u015fam\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyecek olan kamu ve \u00f6zel kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ile bunlar\u0131n acil onar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/p>\n Sava\u015f zaman\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc savunma faaliyetlerinin sivil halk taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesi;<\/p>\n Cephe gerisinde halk\u0131n moralinin kuvvetlendirilmesi;<\/p>\n konular\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan Silahs\u0131z, Koruyucu, Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlem ve faaliyetler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n S\u0130V\u0130L SAVUNMA G\u00dcN\u00dcN\u00dcN TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Yurdumuzda sivil halk\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlemlerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi 1928 olup, bu y\u0131lda \u201cCephe Gerisinin Havaya Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcdafaa, Muhafazas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir Talimname \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli idari d\u00fczenlemelerle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen hizmetler 1938 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren 3502 say\u0131l\u0131 Pasif Korunma Kanunu ile yerine getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan u\u00e7aklar\u0131n ve silah menzillerinin cephe gerisine kadar uzanmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu sava\u015fta sivillerin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zayiat ve ekonomik tesislerin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasarlar dikkate al\u0131narak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fine kabul\u00fcnden sonra, 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Sivil Savunma te\u015fkilat ve faaliyetlerini d\u00fczenleyen \u201cSivil Savunma Kanunu\u201d y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sivil Savunma g\u00fcn\u00fc fikri Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra sivil halk\u0131n silahlardan kendini nas\u0131l koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesi fikrine dayanarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde ise sadece sava\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde de\u011fil, do\u011fal afet ve b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nlarda halk\u0131n can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[590,802,10615],"class_list":["post-72186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-halkin","tag-savas","tag-sivil-savunma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72188,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72186\/revisions\/72188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}