{"id":72336,"date":"2023-02-28T09:51:03","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T09:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=72336"},"modified":"2023-02-28T09:51:03","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T09:51:03","slug":"olasi-marmara-depreminde-tsunami-olur-mu-uzmanlar-yorumladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=72336","title":{"rendered":"Olas\u0131 Marmara depreminde tsunami olur mu? Uzmanlar yorumlad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hatay\u2019da 6,8 ve 5,8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde iki depremin ard\u0131ndan AFAD taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131y\u0131 kesimleri i\u00e7in tsunami uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Olas\u0131 \u0130stanbul depreminden sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi beklenen tsunami ise k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde bulunan 17 il\u00e7eyi tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130BB, tsunamiye kar\u015f\u0131 17 farkl\u0131 il\u00e7ede k\u0131y\u0131lara, Tsunami Eylem Plan\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bilgilendirme panolar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Adalar, Avc\u0131lar, Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y, Be\u015fikta\u015f, Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc, Beyo\u011flu, Fatih, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Kartal, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece, Maltepe, Pendik, Silivri, Tuzla, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, Zeytinburnu olmak \u00fczere toplamda 131 bilgi panosu ile bilin\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bilgilendirme panolar\u0131nda, tsunami hakk\u0131nda genel bilgilendirme, tehlike b\u00f6lgeleri, toplanma noktalar\u0131 ve acil durum numaralar\u0131 gibi bilgiler yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, 17 il\u00e7ede olas\u0131 bir tsunami durumunda neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi de bilgilendirme panosunda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi-Cerrahpa\u015fa, M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi, Genel Jeoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u015eamil \u015een, olas\u0131 \u0130stanbul depremi sonras\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli tsunamiler olabilece\u011fini belirterek, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n

*B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli tsunami olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. Baz\u0131 d\u00fcz alanlarda dalga yapt\u0131ktan sonra, dar b\u00f6lgelerde, farkl\u0131 etkiler yapma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

*Hali\u00e7\u2019e girdi\u011finde, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su k\u00fctlesi az bir alanda \u00e7ok yerlere hasarlar verebilir. Tsunami i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar olduk\u00e7a iyi. Baz\u0131 riskler i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

*\u00c7e\u015fitli bilgilendirme panolar\u0131 var. Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bunlara dikkat etmesi laz\u0131m, deprem olduktan sonra sahile ko\u015fmamas\u0131 gerek.<\/p>\n

\u201cTSUNAM\u0130N\u0130N \u0130STANBUL \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ABARTILDI\u011eINI D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcN\u00dcYORUM\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. \u015eamil \u015een, tsunaminin \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in abart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

*Surlar\u0131 a\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck tsunamiler, denizin i\u00e7erisinde kaymalar ve bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7meler olacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler var.<\/p>\n

*Ben bunlara sayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131m ama, Marmara Denizi\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, burada deprem oldu\u011funda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli tsunamiler olabilir. Ben b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli tsunami olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

*Baz\u0131 d\u00fcz alanlarda dalga yapt\u0131ktan sonra dar b\u00f6lgelerde, farkl\u0131 etkiler yapma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Hali\u00e7\u2019e girdi\u011finde, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su k\u00fctlesi az bir alanda \u00e7ok yerlere hasarlar verebilir. Tsunami i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar olduk\u00e7a iyi.<\/p>\n

*Baz\u0131 riskler i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7e\u015fitli bilgilendirme panolar\u0131 var. Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bunlara dikkat etmesi laz\u0131m, deprem olduktan sonra sahile ko\u015fmamas\u0131 gerek.<\/p>\n

*Kurtarma ekiplerinin de buna uygun bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmas\u0131 gerekir. Kara ve denizdeki kurtarma sistemleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.
\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cDEPREMLE M\u00dcCADELEDE TEKNOLOJ\u0130Y\u0130 KULLANMAK \u00d6NEML\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015een, son depremlerde kurtarmada eksiklikler oldu\u011funu dile getirerek, \u201cOradan iyi dersler al\u0131p, burada \u00f6nceden planlay\u0131p yapay zeka sistemlerini kullanarak, hangi gruplar\u0131n nerede konaklayacaklar\u0131, gelecek ara\u00e7lar\u0131n iyi planlanmas\u0131 gerek. Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131, bunlar\u0131 iyi tespit edip buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyi hesaplamam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u0130stanbul\u2019da deprem riski var. Depremin g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ve zaman\u0131n\u0131 bilemeyiz. Depremle m\u00fccadele edeceksek, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir millet olarak planlama, akl\u0131 kullanma ve teknolojiyi kullanma olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cTSUNAM\u0130DEN KORUNMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N G\u00dcVENL\u0130 B\u00d6LGE B\u0130RKA\u00c7 100 METRED\u0130R\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

ODT\u00dc K\u0131y\u0131 ve Deniz M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Ahmet Cevdet Yal\u00e7\u0131ner ise, tsunaminin en \u00e7ok tekneleri etkileyece\u011fini belirterek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

*Tarihe bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda depremler her zaman etkili olmu\u015f, co\u011frafyam\u0131zda bazen tsunamilerin etkili oldu\u011fu durumlar var. Bizim yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z betonarme yap\u0131lar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tsunaminin etki etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Tsunami tabelalar\u0131 bize g\u00fcvenle yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*Yapmam\u0131z gereken, depremden en az zararla kurtulmu\u015f olmakt\u0131r daha sonra belki tsunami gelirse \u00f6nce denizde bir \u00e7ekilme olabilir.<\/p>\n

*Daha sonra denizin ilerlemesi beklenir. K\u0131y\u0131lardaki tabelalar\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi y\u00f6ne en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z takdirde g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lgeye var\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

*Bu g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lgede uzak mesafede de\u011fildir, birka\u00e7 100 metredir. O nedenle tsunaminin gelece\u011fi zamana kadar bizim g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u201cDERE YATAKLARI, NEH\u0130R A\u011eIZLARI, L\u0130MANLAR R\u0130SKL\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Cevdet Yal\u00e7\u0131ner, Seferihisar depremi sonras\u0131nda S\u0131\u011fac\u0131k\u2019ta tsunaminin teknelere verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

*Deprem \u00f6nemlidir, tsunami ikinci derece \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6yle bir durum oldu\u011funda uzaksak bir \u015fey yapmayal\u0131m k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131nsak uzakla\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

*K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hepsi tehlikeli demeyelim ama tsunaminin bask\u0131n\u0131na maruz kalabilir. Baz\u0131 yerlerde \u00e7ok az baz\u0131 yerlerde birka\u00e7 100 metre.<\/p>\n

*Nehir a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131, dere a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131, yataklar\u0131 ya da k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kotlu alanlar, dolgu alanlar\u0131, tsunaminin geldi\u011finde ilerleyece\u011fi yerler olarak bilinmektedir. Deprem an\u0131nda endi\u015fe etmeyelim.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

*Binalar\u0131n sa\u011flam kalmas\u0131 durumuna bakal\u0131m. Kandilli Rasathanesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, 50 santimetre mertebesinde dalga beklenebilir.<\/p>\n

*T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kandilli Rasathanesi bu konuda gerekli altyap\u0131ya ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeydeki bilgisiyle g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Limanlarda etkili olur, tekneleri s\u00fcr\u00fckler.<\/p>\n

*Seferihisar depremi sonras\u0131nda S\u0131\u011fac\u0131k\u2019ta teknelere verdi\u011fi zararla biliyoruz. Tekneler en \u00e7ok etkilenecek ve k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n dere a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131ndan i\u00e7eriye girece\u011fini \u015fu an s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

*Zaten tsunaminin ad\u0131 liman dalgas\u0131d\u0131r ve limanlarda etkili olur. O y\u00fczden limanlar tehlikelidir.<\/p>\n

KIYI \u015eER\u0130TLER\u0130 ETK\u0130LEN\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Atak\u00f6y Marina\u2019da yat sahibi olan Sait Yaz\u0131c\u0131, tsunami tablosunun \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cAvc\u0131lar, Ye\u015filk\u00f6y, Florya gibi bir\u00e7ok yerde bu tabelalar var. Tsunami konusunda halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendiren bu tabelalar\u0131n olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fczel. Olas\u0131 bir tsunamide \u0130stanbul\u2019un tamamen sular alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131na ben inanm\u0131yorum. Tabi ki k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feritleri etkilenecektir. Ben \u0130stanbul do\u011fumluyum, buralar\u0131n hepsi eskiden plajd\u0131. Atak\u00f6y Marina\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evresi doldu. Denizcilikte bir kanun vard\u0131r, deniz her zaman doldurulan yeri geri al\u0131r. Tsunami olsa Ba\u011fc\u0131lar\u2019a kadar su gitmez ama k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feritleri tabii ki etkilenir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Olas\u0131 Marmara depreminde tsunami beklentisiyle ilgili konu\u015fan Prof. Dr. \u015eamil \u015een, “Ben b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli tsunami olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. Baz\u0131 d\u00fcz alanlarda dalga yapt\u0131ktan sonra dar b\u00f6lgelerde, farkl\u0131 etkiler yapma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Hali\u00e7’e girdi\u011finde, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su k\u00fctlesi az bir alanda \u00e7ok yerlere hasarlar verebilir ” dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[158,1958,3255,6257,3732],"class_list":["post-72336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bolge","tag-deprem","tag-etki","tag-kiyi","tag-tsunami"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72338,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72336\/revisions\/72338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}