{"id":72391,"date":"2023-02-28T10:35:04","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T10:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=72391"},"modified":"2023-02-28T10:35:04","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T10:35:04","slug":"emegin-milli-gelirden-aldigi-pay-2022de-gerilemeye-devam-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=72391","title":{"rendered":"Eme\u011fin milli gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay 2022\u2019de gerilemeye devam etti"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K), bug\u00fcn 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyrek ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla eme\u011fin milli gelirden ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131n azalmaya devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Verilere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131las\u0131 (GSYH) 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u00e7eyre\u011fine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 3,5, bir \u00f6nceki \u00e7eyre\u011fe g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 0,9 artt\u0131. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 geneli b\u00fcy\u00fcme y\u00fczde 5,6 oldu.<\/p>\n

B\u00d6L\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM \u015eOKU B\u00dcY\u00dcYOR<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fcrken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kesimler ise bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde pay alamad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fccretli kesimlerin milli gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131n 2016\u2019dan bu yana azalmaya devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim y\u00f6ntemiyle mevsim etkisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f cari fiyatlarla hesaplanan GSYH verilerinden hareketle Sozcu.com.tr\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derlemeye g\u00f6re eme\u011fin milli gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay 2022\u2019de 3,2 puan azald\u0131. 2021\u2019de i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6demelerinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 26,9 olurken 2022\u2019de bu oran 23,7\u2019ye geriledi.<\/p>\n

2018 kur krizinin ard\u0131ndan eme\u011fin pay\u0131 2019\u2019da tekrar y\u00fckselse de 2020\u2019de corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc pandemisi ile ba\u015flayan b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u015foku 2021\u2019de ya\u015fanan kur krizi ile h\u0131zland\u0131. Bu e\u011filim 2022\u2019de de s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2016\u2019DAN \u0130T\u0130BAREN GER\u0130LEME E\u011e\u0130L\u0130MDE<\/b><\/p>\n

Eme\u011fin milli gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 payda ya\u015fanan gerileme 2016\u2019dan itibaren h\u0131zland\u0131. 2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 32 olan emek pay\u0131 6 y\u0131lda 8,3 puan geriledi. Emek pay\u0131 2016\u2019daki y\u00fczde 32\u2019den 2022\u2019de y\u00fczde 23,7\u2019ye geriledi.<\/p>\n

Sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden net i\u015fletme art\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 43,9 olurken 2022\u2019de y\u00fczde 46,9\u2019a y\u00fckseldi. 2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 41,6 olan sermaye pay\u0131 6 y\u0131lda 5,3 puan y\u00fckselmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Mevsimsellikten ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f veriye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u2018\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6demelerinin cari fiyatlarla Gayrisafi Katma De\u011fer i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131\u2019 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 30,1 iken bu oran 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 26,5 oldu. Sermeyenin pay\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden \u2018Net i\u015fletme art\u0131\u011f\u0131\/karma gelirin pay\u0131\u2019 ise y\u00fczde 52,5\u2019ten y\u00fczde 54,5\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Mevsimsellikten ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f veriye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2019 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde y\u00fczde 32 olan eme\u011fin pay\u0131 4 y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 puan azalm\u0131\u015f oldu. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde sermaye pay\u0131 da y\u00fczde 51,5\u2019tan y\u00fczde 54,5\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00c2RLILIKTAK\u0130 ARTI\u015e MAA\u015e ZAMLARINI GER\u0130DE BIRAKTI<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6demeleri 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 82,7 artarken, net i\u015fletme art\u0131\u011f\u0131\/karma gelir y\u00fczde 115,2 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece 2022 genelinde i\u015f\u00e7i ve sermaye aras\u0131ndaki fark daha da derinle\u015fmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

EMEK VE SERMAYEN\u0130N PAYI NASIL HESAPLANIYOR?<\/b><\/p>\n

Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la (GSYH) hesab\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00fcretim sonucunda elde edilen gelirin 3 \u00f6nemli bile\u015fene da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor. Bunlar toplam i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6demeleri, sabit sermaye t\u00fcketimi ve net i\u015fletme art\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Milli gelirden \u00fccretli kesimlerin ve sermaye sahiplerinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay ise i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6demeleri ve net i\u015fletme art\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6demeleri, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin elde etti\u011fi gelire g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131rken net i\u015fletme art\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise \u015firkete yani sermayedara kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eme\u011fin milli gelirden ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay 2022’de de azalmaya devam etti. 2021’de i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6demelerinin gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131la i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 26,9 olurken 2022’de bu oran 23,7’ye geriledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[128,6936,2950,10308],"class_list":["post-72391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-128","tag-2022-yili","tag-pay","tag-sermaye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72393,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72391\/revisions\/72393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}