Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00f6nc\u00fc g\u00f6stergesi olan \u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 (\u0130SO) T\u00fcrkiye \u0130malat PMI (Sat\u0131n Alma Y\u00f6neticileri Endeksi) anketinin \u015eubat 2022 d\u00f6nemi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130SO T\u00fcrkiye \u0130malat PMI, \u015fubat ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmeyerek 50,1 d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve faaliyet ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc genelinde yatay seyretti\u011fine i\u015faret etti. Endekste 50\u2019nin alt\u0131 de\u011ferler daralmaya, \u00fcst\u00fcndeki de\u011ferler ise b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130MALAT SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNDE DEPREM ETK\u0130S\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Depremin girdi temini ve teslimat\u0131nda yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar nedeniyle tedarik\u00e7ilerin teslimat s\u00fcrelerinde son 10 ay\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaydedildi. Deprem, baz\u0131 firmalarda operasyonlar\u0131 kesintiye u\u011fratarak sekt\u00f6rde \u00fcretim hacmini de azaltt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re \u015fubatta baz\u0131 firmalar\u0131n \u00fcretime ara vermek zorunda kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle 10 sekt\u00f6rden dokuzunda \u00fcretim azald\u0131. Sadece ana metal sanayi b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydetti ve bu sekt\u00f6rde b\u00fcy\u00fcme son iki y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek h\u0131z\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Yine deprem nedeniyle g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve metalik olmayan mineral \u00fcr\u00fcnler hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde tedarik\u00e7ilerin teslimat s\u00fcreleri art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
\u015eUBATTA DE\u011e\u0130\u015eMED\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
E\u015fik de\u011fer olan 50,0’nin \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen t\u00fcm rakamlar\u0131n sekt\u00f6rde iyile\u015fmeye i\u015faret etti\u011fi anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, man\u015fet PMI \u015fubat ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmeyerek 50,1 d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve faaliyet ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc genelinde yatay seyretti\u011fine i\u015faret etti. Bununla birlikte, man\u015fet endeksin e\u015fik de\u011fer 50,0’nin \u00fczerinde kalmas\u0131nda tedarik\u00e7ilerin teslimat s\u00fcrelerindeki belirgin art\u0131\u015f etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
Deprem, tedarik zincirleri \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 firmalarda operasyonlar\u0131 kesintiye u\u011fratarak sekt\u00f6rde \u00fcretim hacminin azalmas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Yine de s\u00f6z konusu azal\u0131\u015f \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 d\u00fczeyde kald\u0131 ve son bir y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemin ikinci en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oran\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
YEN\u0130 S\u0130PAR\u0130\u015eLERDE YAVA\u015eLAMA<\/b><\/p>\n
Yeni sipari\u015flerdeki yava\u015flama da depreme ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak h\u0131z kazand\u0131. Bununla birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f son 16 ay\u0131n ikinci en \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 seviyesinde kaydedildi. \u015eubatta hem toplam yeni sipari\u015flerde hem de yeni ihracat sipari\u015flerinde ivme kayb\u0131 g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n
\u00dcretim hatlar\u0131ndaki duraksama ve \u00fcr\u00fcn temininde ya\u015fanan zorluklar, imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sat\u0131n alma faaliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesine ve girdi stoklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na neden oldu. Arz ve \u00fcretim ile ilgili sorunlar, baz\u0131 firmalar\u0131n sipari\u015f gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in mevcut stoklara y\u00f6nelmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bunun sonucu olarak nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn stoklar\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2021’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek oranda azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ham madde maliyetleri ve \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00f6viz kuru geli\u015fmeleri, girdi fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fubat ay\u0131nda da belirgin \u015fekilde y\u00fckselmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Girdi fiyatlar\u0131 enflasyonu ocak ay\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok az de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterdi ve genel olarak seri ortalamas\u0131na yak\u0131n d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131 da keskin \u015fekilde artt\u0131, ancak s\u00f6z konusu art\u0131\u015f 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 genelinde kaydedilen ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130malat PMI anket verileri hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan S&P Global Market Intelligence Ekonomi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Andrew Harker, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eubat ay\u0131ndaki korkun\u00e7 deprem, \u00fcretim hatlar\u0131 ve tedarik zincirleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrk imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkiledi. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda depremden etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerde ve sekt\u00f6r genelinde toparlanma belirtileri g\u00f6rmeyi \u00fcmit ediyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n
ANA METAL SANAY\u0130 B\u00dcY\u00dcD\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Sekt\u00f6rel PMI \u015fubat ay\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re, takip edilen 10 sekt\u00f6rden sekizinde \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, depremin etkisiyle \u015fubatta sadece bir sekt\u00f6r \u00fcretimini art\u0131rabildi.<\/p>\n
Yaln\u0131zca ana metal sanayi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalan b\u00fcy\u00fcme, s\u00f6z konusu sekt\u00f6rde son iki y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek h\u0131z\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00dcretimde en keskin gerilemenin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ard\u0131ndan ikinci en sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f elektrikli ve elektronik \u00fcr\u00fcnler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Yeni sipari\u015flerini art\u0131ran sekt\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131 da ocak ay\u0131nda yedi iken \u015fubatta \u00fc\u00e7e geriledi. Di\u011fer yandan yeni ihracat sipari\u015fleri, ba\u015fta makine ve metal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt sekt\u00f6rde geni\u015fleme kaydetti<\/p>\n
\u0130ST\u0130HDAM<\/b><\/p>\n
Depremin \u00fcretim \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisine ra\u011fmen sekt\u00f6rlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u015fubat ay\u0131nda istihdam art\u0131rmaya devam etti. En g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc istihdam art\u0131\u015f\u0131 makine ve metal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde, en belirgin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ise \u00fcretimin daralma e\u011filimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde g\u00f6zlendi. \u015eubat ay\u0131nda girdi maliyeti enflasyonu genel olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Girdi fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f yaln\u0131zca iki sekt\u00f6rde ivme kazan\u0131rken bu sekt\u00f6rler tedarik zincirlerindeki aksamalardan yo\u011fun \u015fekilde etkilenen giyim ve deri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile kara ve deniz ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 oldu. \u0130lk \u00e7eyre\u011fin ortas\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 enflasyonu bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde h\u0131z kesmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda seyretti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131 (\u0130SO) T\u00fcrkiye \u0130malat PMI, \u015fubat ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmeyerek 50,1 d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Deprem pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde sorunlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72897,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[62,1958,1837,10659,628],"class_list":["post-72896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-artis","tag-deprem","tag-sektor","tag-sektorde","tag-uretim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72896"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72898,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72896\/revisions\/72898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}