Konya Ovas\u0131\u2019nda yer alt\u0131nda zamanla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen kire\u00e7 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015fluk olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 jeolojik etkenlerle zeminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle olu\u015fan obruklar\u0131n depremlerden etkilenip etkilenmedi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar uzmanlarca s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Obruklarla ilgili uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r incelemelerin devam etti\u011fini belirten Konya Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Obruk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc\u00a0Ar\u0131k, \u201c\u00d6zellikle yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6nemden sonra \u00fcstteki tabakan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmas\u0131, yer alt\u0131nda suyun rahat hareket edebilece\u011fi bir kanal olu\u015fmas\u0131, y\u00fczeyin \u00fczerine a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fck konulmas\u0131, yapay ya da do\u011fal sars\u0131nt\u0131lar, obru\u011fun son \u00e7\u00f6kme an\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Depremler de bu fakt\u00f6rlerden bir tanesidir. Depremler, bir obru\u011fun \u00e7\u00f6kmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131k, 6 \u015eubat\u2019taki depremlerden yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 g\u00fcn sonra Konya\u2019n\u0131n Karap\u0131nar il\u00e7esinde 37 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve 12 metre derinli\u011finde olu\u015fan obru\u011fun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini ifade ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
*Do\u011frudan depremle ili\u015fkisini kurmak olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7 ancak b\u00f6lgede bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 obru\u011fun olu\u015fum zaman\u0131yla deprem olu\u015fum zamanlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131yaslad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, birka\u00e7 deprem olu\u015fum zaman\u0131na denk gelen obruk olu\u015fumu var.<\/p>\n
*Obruk olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131n zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n net olarak bilinememesi nedeniyle bu ili\u015fkiyi kurmak olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7, \u015fu anda modelleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z devam ediyor. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde benzer sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 daha detayl\u0131 alabilece\u011fimizi umuyorum.<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6re halk\u0131ndan al\u0131nan bilgiye g\u00f6re bazen depremlerle yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerde obruklar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011funu bildiklerini anlatan Ar\u0131k, \u201cObruklar\u0131n olu\u015f zamanlar\u0131yla ilgili kesin veriler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in en belirgin veriler olarak y\u00f6re halk\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgileri de\u011ferlendiriyoruz. Burada ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n beyan\u0131na g\u00f6re buradaki obruklar\u0131n depremlerle nispeten ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131k, sahada yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda faylar ve obruk olu\u015fum ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 belirlediklerini dile getirerek, obruk olu\u015fumuna duyarl\u0131 alanlarda jeofiziksel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar (elektrik \u00f6zdiren\u00e7 tomografisi vb.) yaparak olas\u0131 bo\u015fluk, k\u0131r\u0131k, yar\u0131k gibi \u201cyap\u0131sal s\u00fcreksizlikler\u201din boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgelerde obruklar\u0131n olu\u015fum yerlerinin tespit edilmesi i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntem denediklerini anlatan Ar\u0131k, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
*B\u00f6lgede g\u00f6rmeye al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz kuyu \u015feklinde 700 civar\u0131nda derin obruk var. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 1800 civar\u0131nda da \u00e7\u00f6kme yap\u0131s\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
*S\u0131\u011f derinlikte olanlar 1 metreden az derinli\u011fe, di\u011ferleri de 1 metreden daha y\u00fcksek derinli\u011fe sahip. B\u00f6lge i\u00e7indeki obruklar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda en yayg\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m Karap\u0131nar b\u00f6lgesinde, bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Karatay ve \u00c7umra\u2019da, kuzeye gitti\u011fimizde Yunak, \u00c7eltik, Cihanbeyli, Kad\u0131nhan\u0131 ile Saray\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019nde obruklar\u0131n oldu\u011funu biliyoruz.(AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prof. Dr. Fetullah Ar\u0131k, obruklar\u0131n son \u00e7\u00f6kme an\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[158,4466,5081,10684,10683],"class_list":["post-73158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bolge","tag-depremler","tag-obruk","tag-olus","tag-olusum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73158"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73160,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73158\/revisions\/73160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/73159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}