{"id":73615,"date":"2023-03-02T07:35:05","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T07:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=73615"},"modified":"2023-03-02T07:35:05","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T07:35:05","slug":"prof-dr-sen-marmarada-cift-deprem-olabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=73615","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. \u015een: Marmara\u2019da \u00e7ift deprem olabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli 7.7 ve 7.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki iki depremin ard\u0131ndan 11 kentte y\u0131k\u0131m meydana geldi. Do\u011fu Anadolu fay\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Cerrahpa\u015fa M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi, Genel Jeoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u015eamil \u015een, ABD\u2019de bulunan San Andreas ve Garlock fermuar tipi fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n Elbistan fermuar tipi fay hatt\u0131 ile benzerlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

FERMUAR \u015eEKL\u0130NE BENZ\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019li bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n bu iki fay hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de\u011finen \u015een, Marmara\u2019n\u0131n da fermuar tipi fay hatlar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131larda bulundu. \u015een, fermuar tipi fay sistemini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk defa kendisinin g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fini belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Do\u011fa Anadolu fay\u0131 ile San Andreas fay\u0131n\u0131n 3 boyutlu gerilme da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 burada g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere iki fay simetri \u015fekli gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bizim fay\u0131m\u0131z sol y\u00f6nl\u00fc, San Andreas fay\u0131 sa\u011f y\u00f6nl\u00fc. Fermuar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 ve kapal\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015feklinde birbirine iki fay benzemektedir. Marmara\u2019da de\u011fi\u015fik kollar bulunuyor. \u0130zmit\u2019ten gelen Kuzey Anadolu fay\u0131 Marmara denizi i\u00e7iri\u015finde kollara ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Fermuar \u015fekline benzemektedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2013 Dolas\u0131yla burada da \u00e7iftli deprem, yani son depremlerimiz gibi olabilir. ABD\u2019de bu konuda tart\u0131\u015fmalar var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu \u015fekilde deprem oldu. Bizde de \u00e7iftli deprem olabilir tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 var. Buradan s\u00f6ylemek istedi\u011fim, biz fay\u0131n mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 bilirsek hem gelecekte olacak depremleri, art\u00e7\u0131 depremleri ve buradan elde etti\u011fimiz verilerle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde olan depremi modelleyebiliriz. Modeller \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hasar azaltmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

UMARIM HAYATA GE\u00c7\u0130R\u0130RLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Bu modeli \u015fu ana kadar \u00f6neren olmad\u0131. Ben o b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in her iki co\u011frafyay\u0131 bildi\u011fimden dolay\u0131, b\u00f6yle bir modelin i\u015fledi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyorum. Umar\u0131m bundan sonra bunu duyan meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z hayata ge\u00e7irir. Amerikal\u0131lar bunu biliyorlar, fermuar fay modeli 2016\u2019da bir dergide \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2018\u2019de Tibet\u2019teki makalede \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2013 New York Times gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanan bir makalede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de olan depremin incelenmesi ABD i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Ben de \u015funu diyebilirim, Kahramanmara\u015f b\u00f6lgesindeki depremin incelenmesi olas\u0131 \u0130stanbul depremi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

\u0130K\u0130 KATI B\u00dcY\u00dcKL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcNDE<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 San Andreas fay\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011frultu at\u0131ml\u0131 fay\u0131d\u0131r. ABD, Kaliforniya\u2019da Do\u011fu Anadolu fay\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndedir. Bu iki fay\u0131n geometrisine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Malatya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde ve do\u011fusunda iki fay bulunuyor ve bunlar birle\u015fiyor. Fermuar yap\u0131s\u0131 gibi duruyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. \u015eamil \u015een<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

BENZERL\u0130K ONLAR \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6NEML\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 San Andreas fay\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar daha \u00f6nceden bunu biliyorlar. Bu geometriye benzeyen San Andreas fay\u0131 var. \u00d6rne\u011fin Los Angeles\u2019in kuzeyinde San Andreas fay\u0131 ge\u00e7iyor. Fermuar \u015feklinde bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Amerikal\u0131lar bunu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler ve diyorlar ki; \u2018Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019ta deprem oldu. Los Angeles\u2019ta veya California\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem olursa, di\u011fer fayda deprem olur mu\u2019 \u015feklinde tart\u0131\u015fmalar var. O y\u00fczden bu benzerlik onlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prof. Dr. \u015eamil \u015een, ABD’de bulunan San Andreas ve Garlock fermuar fay sisteminin Do\u011fu Anadolu ve Elbistan fermuar tipi fay hatt\u0131na benzedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Marmara’n\u0131n da fermuar tipi fay hatlar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu belirten \u015een, “Dolas\u0131yla burada da \u00e7iftli deprem, yani son depremlerimiz gibi olabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1958,4297,5608,10728,10729],"class_list":["post-73615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-deprem","tag-fay","tag-fayi","tag-fermuar","tag-sekli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73617,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73615\/revisions\/73617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/73616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}