B\u00fcy\u00fck depremi bekleyen \u0130stanbul’u g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in \u0130BB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu’nun a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 seferberlik plan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda imar mevzuat\u0131 geliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130BB, \u0130stanbullular\u0131n bug\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 binlerce riskli yap\u0131 stokunun \u00fcretilmesine neden olan mevzuatta ciddi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n
\u015eehir planc\u0131s\u0131 olan \u0130BB Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Dr. Bu\u011fra G\u00f6kce, imar mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok eksik ve sorun i\u00e7erdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u201cPlanlama ve yer se\u00e7imleri s\u00fcrecinden, in\u015faat ruhsat\u0131n\u0131n verilmesine, bina tespitlerinden riskli yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar ki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle ilgili t\u00fcm eksik ve suistimaller g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Kentsel rantlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00fcre\u00e7ler etkin bir \u015fekilde denetlenirken, afet ve risk y\u00f6netimine ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler imar ve yerel y\u00f6netimler mevzuat\u0131na eklenmelidir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u0130stanbul’a \u00f6zg\u00fc bir yasa haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
1999 \u00d6NCES\u0130NDEK\u0130 PLANLAR REV\u0130ZE ED\u0130LS\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00f6kce; \u0130stanbul Deprem Seferberlik Plan\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunumda\u00a0 planlama, ruhsat, riskli yap\u0131 denetimi mevzuat\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri madde madde s\u0131ralad\u0131.<\/p>\n G\u00f6kce, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan ve hala y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcncel jeolojik \u2013 jeoteknik\u00a0 et\u00fctlere g\u00f6re revize edilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak \u201cAfet Riskli Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201dda \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na verilen yetkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyelerine de tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n TOPLANMA ALANLARI PLANA \u0130\u015eLENS\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00f6kce, afet sonras\u0131 toplanma alanlar\u0131, ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131nma alanlar\u0131 ve 1. derece tahliye koridorlar\u0131n\u0131n imar planlar\u0131na i\u015flenmesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek bunlarla ilgili plan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da\u00a0 yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n Say\u0131\u015ftay’\u0131n periyodik denetimlerinde kentsel imar rantlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel ihtisas denetimi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n B\u0130NALARA K\u0130ML\u0130K KARTI \u00c7IKARILSIN, PER\u0130YOD\u0130K DENET\u0130M YAPILSIN<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n deprem g\u00fcvenlik sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n (yap\u0131 kimlik kart\u0131) belediyelerce \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak yap\u0131 \u00fczerinde ve dijital ortamda a\u00e7\u0131k veri olarak sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen G\u00f6kce, binalar\u0131n il\u00e7e ve b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyelerince \u015fikayete gerek kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n iskandan bir y\u0131l sonra ve sonras\u0131nda periyodik olarak be\u015f y\u0131lda bir denetlenmesini \u00f6nerdi. Dekorasyon dahil yap\u0131lardaki t\u00fcm tadilat i\u015flerinin ruhsata tabi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n ZEM\u0130N KATTAK\u0130 T\u0130CAR\u0130 \u0130\u015eLETMELER DENETLENMEL\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’yi sarsan 6 \u015eubat depremlerinde y\u0131k\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da binan\u0131n ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi zemin katlar\u0131nda ticari i\u015fletme bulunmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n Yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6zlenen zemin kat\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fc di\u011fer katlar\u0131n sandvi\u00e7 \u015feklinde \u00fcst \u00fcste kapakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n ana nedeni ticari i\u015fletmelerin yer kazanmak i\u00e7in kolon ve dolgu duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n G\u00f6kce, bu nedenle \u0130stanbul’da zemin kat\u0131nda ticari i\u015fletme bulunan t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir denetime tabi tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n G\u00f6kce \u201cYap\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan her y\u0131l ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 il\u00e7e belediyelerince denetlenmelidir. Deprem G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Belgesi olmayan yap\u0131lar\u0131n zemin katlar\u0131nda ticari i\u015fletme a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ruhsat verilmemesi gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130N\u015eAAT USTALARINA E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VER\u0130LS\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00f6kce acilen mevzuatta yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken di\u011fer de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetledi:<\/p>\n *\u0130n\u015faatlarda g\u00f6rev alan her t\u00fcr usta, ustaba\u015f\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i yap\u0131 stati\u011fi ve statik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik temel e\u011fitimden ge\u00e7irilerek yeterlilik belgesi almal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu belgeyi ald\u0131ktan sonra faaliyet g\u00f6sterebilmelidir.<\/p>\n *Sadece mimari projeye g\u00f6re de\u011fil, statik projeye g\u00f6re de ruhsat ve eklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 imalatlar i\u00e7in tutanak tutulmas\u0131 zorunlu hale getirilmelidir. Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sisteme y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc izinsiz m\u00fcdahaleler ruhsat ve eklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n HAZIR BETON F\u0130RMALARI KONTROL ED\u0130LMEL\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n *Yap\u0131 denetimi kurulu\u015flar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyelerince periyodik olarak denetlenmelidir.<\/p>\n *Haz\u0131r beton firmalar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcretim yeri ve \u00fcretim yerinden \u015fantiyeye kadar ki ikmal hatlar\u0131nda ara\u00e7 baz\u0131nda kontrolleri i\u00e7in ilave d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n RE’SEN YIKIM VE G\u00dc\u00c7LEND\u0130RME<\/strong><\/p>\n *Mevzuat\u0131m\u0131zda riskli yap\u0131 analizleri, y\u0131k\u0131m, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme veya yeniden yap\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7leri belediyelerce can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin oda\u011fa al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde re’sen yap\u0131labilmelidir. Bu t\u00fcr uygulamalarda temel ilke kamu ve kom\u015fuluk hukuku \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde vatanda\u015flar\u0131n da ma\u011fdur edilmedi\u011fi bir bi\u00e7imde kurgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n *H\u0131zl\u0131 bina taramas\u0131, riskli yap\u0131 analizinden \u00f6nceki a\u015fama olarak y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe girmeli, t\u00fcm yap\u0131 sto\u011funun depreme kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u00f6ntemle tespit edilerek riskli yap\u0131 analizine sevki uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclenler i\u00e7in 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmas\u0131 esas olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n *End\u00fcstriyel yap\u0131 ve tesisler ile ikincil afete yol a\u00e7abilecek t\u00fcm i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in risk taramas\u0131n\u0131n maliklerince yapt\u0131r\u0131larak belediyelere sunmas\u0131 ve tespit edilen risklere ili\u015fkin risk azalt\u0131m eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131 ivedilikle hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in ilave h\u00fck\u00fcmler mevzuata ta\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130BB\u2019nin Deprem Seferberlik Plan\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019un depreme kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li bir kent olabilmesi i\u00e7in imar mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n sil ba\u015ftan de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekiyor. Acilen at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda; 1999\u2019dan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan imar planlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncel jeolojik verilere g\u00f6re revize edilmesi, toplanma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n imar planlar\u0131na i\u015flenmesi, binalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da denetlenmesi, zemin kat\u0131nda ticari i\u015fletme bulunan t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir denetime tabi tutulmas\u0131 geliyor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1521,790,791,3526,669],"class_list":["post-73723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-denetim","tag-imar","tag-plan","tag-ruhsat","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73723"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73725,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73723\/revisions\/73725"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/73724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}