{"id":74341,"date":"2023-03-03T08:21:05","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T08:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=74341"},"modified":"2023-03-03T08:21:05","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T08:21:05","slug":"adim-adim-geri-cekiliyor-kayiklarin-gectigi-koprunun-alti-park-alani-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=74341","title":{"rendered":"Ad\u0131m ad\u0131m geri \u00e7ekiliyor: Kay\u0131klar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131 park alan\u0131 oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bursa\u2019da bulunan ve 136 kilometrekarelik alan\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck 9\u2019uncu g\u00f6l\u00fc olan Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc, bir\u00e7ok bitki ve hayvana ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Plankton ve dip canl\u0131lar\u0131, sucul bitkiler, bal\u0131k ve ku\u015f pop\u00fclasyonu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en zengin g\u00f6llerinden olan Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc, 1998\u2019de d\u00f6nemin \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme sahip sulak alan ilan edilerek, Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde etkili olan kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle, Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde de su \u00e7ekilmesi ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131msal sulama, kurakl\u0131k ve iklim krizi nedeniyle g\u00f6lde su seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fanan \u00e7ekilme, uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine yans\u0131d\u0131. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 kay\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00f6lde gezinti yapmak isteyen yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistleri ta\u015f\u0131yan motorlar\u0131n alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, g\u00f6l \u00fczerine kurulu k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131, art\u0131k ara\u00e7 park alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018HARCADI\u011eIMIZ SUYU YER\u0130NE KOYAMIYORUZ\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin, ge\u00e7en\u00a0eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan itibaren kurak bir d\u00f6nem ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini belirten, Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Efsun Dindar, \u201cSon d\u00f6nemlerde, k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da ortalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu d\u00f6nemlerde, maalesef beklenen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardan daha az\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczde mart ay\u0131 var ama yine de beklentilerimizi kar\u015f\u0131layacak d\u00fczeyde bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fecekmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Durum b\u00f6yle olunca da bizim sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z, nehirlerimiz, g\u00f6llerimiz, \u00f6zellikle koruma alt\u0131nda olan G\u00f6lyaz\u0131 gibi, Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z, su \u00e7ekilmeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar gelmiyor ama bir taraftan da g\u00f6lden su \u00e7ekilmesi s\u00f6z konusu olabiliyor. Tar\u0131msal sulaman\u0131n hala devam etmesi veya ka\u00e7ak \u00e7ekimler gibi sebeplerden dolay\u0131, su k\u00fctle dengesi bozuluyor.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda\u00a0bir nevi, harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yerine koyabilirsek, oradaki devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliriz ama biz harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yerine koyam\u0131yoruz. Yerine koyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi bir taraftan da \u00e7evresel kirlili\u011fin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda, su kalitesinin de h\u0131zla bozulmaya devam etti\u011fini de g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oluyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018B\u0130YO\u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130K YOK OLMA TEHL\u0130KES\u0130YLE KAR\u015eILA\u015eIYOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6ldeki su \u00e7ekilmesinin artmas\u0131 halinde, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin azalmas\u0131, hatta yok olma tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 endi\u015feli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Efsun Dindar, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cBiyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik anlam\u0131nda da Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00f6zel bir b\u00f6lge. Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile de uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6neme haiz bir sulak alan. Burada su olmazsa, canl\u0131l\u0131k da olmaz. Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn biz bilimsel anlamdaki verimlili\u011fine, s\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, maalesef \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 su kalitesinin bozulma potansiyeli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evresindeki sanayile\u015fme, tar\u0131msal faaliyetler, g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, g\u00f6lden su \u00e7ekimlerinin end\u00fcstriyel ya da tar\u0131msal olarak olmas\u0131 durumunda, maalesef oradaki canl\u0131l\u0131k, ekolojik denge bozuluyor ve g\u00f6ldeki biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik de yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geliyor. Bu da sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybetmemiz demek. Su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybetmemiz demek, ileriki g\u00fcnlerde, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmam\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u015eu anda da mevcutta da barajlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki su seviyeleri de \u00e7ok kritik seviyede.<\/p>\n

Su tasarrufu konusunda da ciddi uyar\u0131larda bulunuyorlar. Gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almazsak ve mevcuttaki su t\u00fcketimimizi azaltacak bir aksiyon plan\u0131nda bulunmazsak, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde su kesintileriyle, susuzlukla ba\u015f edece\u011fiz. Gerek bitki, gerek hayvan, gerek g\u00f6zle g\u00f6remedi\u011fimiz canl\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ekolojiyi maalesef kaybetmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z. Oran\u0131n bu \u015fekilde susuzlukla kaderine terk edilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018DENGEN\u0130N BOZULDU\u011eUNU ANLIYORUZ\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sudaki dengeye dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Dindar, \u201cBilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, her y\u0131l dengenin bozuldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yazlar\u0131m\u0131z her y\u0131l daha s\u0131cak olmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yaz da beklenene g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a s\u0131cak olaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Bir taraftan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z suyu geri koyam\u0131yorsunuz, bir taraftan s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla birlikte buharla\u015fma da h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde oluyor.<\/p>\n

Buharla\u015fmayla da h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde su, ortam\u0131 terk ediyor. Gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmazsa, su b\u00fct\u00e7eleri anlaml\u0131 aksiyonlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmezse, ileride oray\u0131 da kurakl\u0131k ve maalesef Nil\u00fcfer Baraj\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere do\u011fru giden bir seyir i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6rmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Bu hi\u00e7 istemedi\u011fimiz bir durumdur\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Efsun Dindar, Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fcndeki \u00e7ekilmenin ana sebeplerini ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cBa\u015fl\u0131ca maddeleri s\u0131ralayacak olursak, yaz s\u0131caklar\u0131n\u0131n iklim kriziyle artmas\u0131 sonucu, daha s\u0131cak havalara maruz kal\u0131yoruz ve g\u00f6ldeki buharla\u015fma art\u0131yor. Bir taraftan tar\u0131msal ve end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in g\u00f6lden su \u00e7ekilmesi durumu s\u00f6z konusu olabiliyor. Bir taraftan ya\u011fmas\u0131 gereken ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar ya\u011fm\u0131yor. Sadece ya\u011fmur olarak de\u011fil, kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla biz harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yerine koyam\u0131yoruz ve koyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in de burada gitgide kurakl\u0131k ve su \u00e7ekilmesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yoruz.\u201d (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bursa’da, bitki ve hayvan pop\u00fclasyonu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin olan ve ‘Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile korumaya al\u0131nan Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc’ndeki su \u00e7ekilmesi, uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine yans\u0131d\u0131. Kay\u0131klar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi g\u00f6l \u00fczerindeki k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131 ise art\u0131k ara\u00e7 park\u0131 alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[541,323,10788,967,10789],"class_list":["post-74341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-alan","tag-gol","tag-golde","tag-tarimsal","tag-uluabat-golu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74343,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74341\/revisions\/74343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/74342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}