{"id":74344,"date":"2023-03-03T08:21:06","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T08:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=74344"},"modified":"2023-03-03T08:21:06","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T08:21:06","slug":"prof-esen-yuzme-havuzlari-yasaklanabilir-evde-suya-kota-gelebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=74344","title":{"rendered":"Prof. E\u015fen: \u2018Y\u00fczme havuzlar\u0131 yasaklanabilir, evde suya kota gelebilir\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin olumsuz etkileri son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de daha fazla hissedilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131ndaki ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131, Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u20182022-2023 Su Y\u0131l\u0131 4 Ayl\u0131k Alansal K\u00fcm\u00fclatif Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f Raporu\u2019na yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, 1 Ekim 2022- 31 Ocak 2023 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan 2023 su y\u0131l\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131, 1991-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 42, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re ise y\u00fczde 41\u2019in alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Su y\u0131l\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde normalin alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 en az alan b\u00f6lge y\u00fczde 52 ile \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi oldu. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi ve Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin 4 ayl\u0131k k\u00fcm\u00fclatif ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 son 63 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine indi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurak s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ge\u00e7ti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken \u0130zmir Katip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130K\u00c7\u00dc) Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Derya E\u015fen, \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem pek i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. 3-5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde spor m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131 haricinde y\u00fczme havuzlar\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00fcs havuzlar\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanabilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyorum ya da insanlara, hanelere bir su kotas\u0131n\u0131n koyulma zorunlulu\u011fu do\u011fabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u00d6nlemler almazsak ileride b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu y\u0131l sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na kadar d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011fmur oranlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman son 63 y\u0131l\u0131n en kurak d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018D\u00dcNYADA 3 M\u0130LYAR K\u0130\u015e\u0130 KURAKLIKTAN ETK\u0130LEN\u0130YOR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Derya E\u015fen, s\u0131k ve uzun s\u00fcren kurakl\u0131k, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardaki d\u00fczensizlik ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u00a0sonucu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Kurakl\u0131k konusuna de\u011finen Prof. Dr. E\u015fen, d\u00fcnyadaki mevcut suyun ancak y\u00fczde 1,5\u2019inin tatl\u0131 su olarak kullan\u0131labildi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cBu \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir oran. Kurakl\u0131kla birlikte az olan su miktar\u0131nda daha fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f meydana gelecek. Yap\u0131lan son istatistiklere g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 41\u2019inin kurak ve yar\u0131 kurak alanlardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131, neredeyse 3 milyar ki\u015fi de kurakl\u0131ktan etkileniyor. Bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru kurak alanlarda y\u00fczde 25\u2019e varan art\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131, etkilenen n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 50 artaca\u011f\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

MARMARA VE \u0130\u00c7 ANADOLU\u2019DAK\u0130\u00a0YA\u011eI\u015eLARDA Y\u00dcZDE 60 AZALMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. E\u015fen, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. 1990-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ekim, Kas\u0131m, Aral\u0131k, Ocak d\u00f6nemlerinde d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011fmurun miktar\u0131yla en son bu d\u00f6nem d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n miktar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman y\u00fczde 41\u2019lik bir azalma meydana geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu oran b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor. En fazla Marmara B\u00f6lgesi ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi ve Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde y\u00fczde 55-60\u2019a varan oranlarda bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azalmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

SU HASADI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N MEVZUAT \u00d6NER\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suyun do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda kolektif \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Prof. Dr. E\u015fen, \u201cBurada devlet, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, halk ve t\u00fcm kesimler kolektif aray\u0131\u015fa girerek, suyu en idareli ve en verimli bir \u015fekilde kullanmak durumunday\u0131z. Bununla ilgili mevzuat\u0131n haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum ama yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman devlet su hasad\u0131 ya da ya\u011fmur hasad\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi dedi\u011fimiz y\u00f6ntemlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 mevzuata sokmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck binalarda, fabrikalarda, organize sanayi sitelerinde, \u00e7at\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011fmur suyunu toplayarak yer alt\u0131 ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc yap\u0131lan sarn\u0131\u00e7larda biriktirmek ve kullan\u0131m suyu olarak bu sular\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 mevzuata girmi\u015f durumda. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, yeni yap\u0131lan binalarda da ya\u011fmur hasad\u0131 y\u00f6nteminin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bizim de bu aray\u0131\u015fa girmemiz gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00c7ABALARIMIZI DAHA \u00dcST D\u00dcZEYE \u00c7IKARMAMIZ GEREK\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri kapsam\u0131nda yeni binalar, yap\u0131larda al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemlere de\u011finen Prof. Dr. E\u015fen, \u201cBu binalarda \u00e7at\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen ve oluklar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yere inip kaybolan suyu yer alt\u0131 ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131nda toplamakla ilgili birtak\u0131m mevzuatlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Birey olarak bizler de su kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda dikkatli davran\u0131p, nas\u0131l daha az su kullan\u0131labilece\u011fimiz konusunda bir aray\u0131\u015fa girmeliyiz. Bilin\u00e7lendirme kampanyas\u0131 devlet, belediyeler ve muhtarl\u0131klar d\u00fczeyinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ormanlar, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tampon g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Selleri \u00f6nl\u00fcyor, sular\u0131 topluyor, toprakta emilmesini daha fazla art\u0131r\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma ve ormanlar\u0131 koruma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131z gerekiyor\u201d dedi. DHA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkisinin son y\u0131llarda daha fazla hissedilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de, 1 Ekim 2022- 31 Ocak 2023 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan 2023 su y\u0131l\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131, 1991-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 42, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re ise y\u00fczde 41 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[158,6218,6387,3081,285],"class_list":["post-74344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bolge","tag-esen","tag-kurak","tag-prof-dr","tag-yagis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74344"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74346,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74344\/revisions\/74346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/74345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}