{"id":7442,"date":"2022-07-14T07:21:02","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T07:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=7442"},"modified":"2022-07-14T07:21:02","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T07:21:02","slug":"karadenizde-olum-yamaclarina-terasli-formul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=7442","title":{"rendered":"Karadeniz\u2019de \u2018\u00f6l\u00fcm yama\u00e7lar\u0131na\u2019, \u2018terasl\u0131\u2019 form\u00fcl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde, etkili ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an heyelanl\u0131 yama\u00e7lar, end\u00fcstriyel da\u011fc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7elik a\u011fla \u00f6r\u00fclerek, kaya tehdidinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkileriyle ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejiminin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde, \u00f6zellikle sarp yama\u00e7larda olu\u015fan heyelanlar, can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Kaya d\u00fc\u015fmelerine kar\u015f\u0131, kara yollar\u0131nda \u00f6nlemler art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, end\u00fcstriyel da\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla da \u00e7elik a\u011f \u00e7ekilen yama\u00e7lar, kaya tehdidinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede tespit edilen riskli kayalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek temizlenmesi gerekti\u011fini savunan uzmanlar, t\u0131ra\u015flama y\u00f6ntemiyle e\u011fim azalt\u0131lacak riskli yama\u00e7lara, \u2018teras’ \u015fekli verilmesini \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n

Jeoloji M\u00fchendisi Prof. Dr. Osman Bekta\u015f, b\u00f6lgede y\u00fcksek rak\u0131ml\u0131 da\u011f yollar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Karadeniz Sahil Yolu\u2019nda kaya d\u00fc\u015fmesi nedeniyle meydana gelen bir\u00e7ok kazaya dikkat \u00e7ekip, al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgenin jeolojik \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle yama\u00e7lar\u0131n tehlike yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bekta\u015f, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

*B\u00f6lgenin jeolojik \u00f6zelli\u011fini dikkate al\u0131rsak dik yama\u00e7, fayl\u0131, k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131 ve ayr\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in volkanik kaya\u00e7lar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda yer \u00e7ekiminin de etkisiyle yama\u00e7lar tehlike yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

*Yola b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fekilde bloklar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. 90 derecelik e\u011fimli dik yama\u00e7 faylarla par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f baklava dilimi \u015feklinde par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f bloklara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu bloklar gravite etkisiyle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n da etkisiyle kay\u0131yor. Bu t\u00fcr riskli yama\u00e7larda kesinlikle yama\u00e7 e\u011fimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018YAMA\u00c7 E\u011e\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcLMES\u0130 GEREK\u0130R’<\/strong><\/p>\n

*Bu olay ilk de\u011fil, son da olmayacak. E\u011fer bu \u015fekilde devam ederse \u00f6zellikle k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 Do\u011fu Karadeniz’deki yaz ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da kendini hissettiriyor veya art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

*Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar sonucunda kara yollar\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr felaketlerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. E\u011fer \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmazsa.<\/p>\n

*\u00c7ok riskli yerlerde muhakkak suretle tel \u00f6rg\u00fcyle kafesleme veya yama\u00e7 e\u011fiminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekir ki karayollar\u0131 m\u00fchendisleri zaten bunu biliyor. Ama \u00f6nemli olan bunu proje haline getirmek ve finans\u0131n sa\u011flamak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018K\u0130TLE HAREKETLER\u0130N\u0130 \u00d6NLEY\u0130C\u0130 TEDB\u0130RLER\u00a0ALINMALI\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Bekta\u015f, kara yolunun yamac\u0131ndaki kitle hareketlerini \u00f6nlemenin \u00e7e\u015fitli yollar\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktararak, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

*Her yamac\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kimi yerde kafesleme yapars\u0131n\u0131z. Kafesleme daha \u00e7ok moloz akmas\u0131 \u015feklinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akmalar\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir ama b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta kitle hareketi bekliyorsan\u0131z o yerde muhakkak suretle yamac\u0131n e\u011fimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeniz gerekir veya yamac\u0131 teraslaman\u0131z gerekir ki kitle hareketlerini \u00f6nleyebilelim.<\/p>\n

*\u00d6nemli olan burada ister heyelan olsun, ister ki kaya d\u00fc\u015fmesi olsun, hepsi kitle hareketidir. Kitle hareketlerini \u00f6nleyici tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Sizin orada bahsedilen kafesleme her zaman ge\u00e7erli bir y\u00f6ntem de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

*B\u00f6lgenin jeolojik \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kafesleme olabilir ama \u00e7o\u011fu yerde de dik olan \u015fevi yahut ta yamac\u0131n e\u011fimini muhakkak suretle t\u0131ra\u015flayarak e\u011fimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek laz\u0131m veya kademeli bir \u015fekilde yama\u00e7 gravite etkisini azaltmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde, etkili ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an heyelanl\u0131 yama\u00e7lar, end\u00fcstriyel da\u011fc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7elik a\u011fla …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1165,436,2381,2382,303],"class_list":["post-7442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-kara","tag-kaya","tag-kitle","tag-yamac","tag-yol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7442"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7444,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7442\/revisions\/7444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}