T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumunun a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c2021 Y\u0131l\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Geli\u015ftirme Faaliyetleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d b\u00fcltenine g\u00f6re, AR-GE verilerine ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncel idari kay\u0131t veri say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi son y\u0131llarda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle uluslararas\u0131 referans kayna\u011f\u0131 olan \u201cFrascati K\u0131lavuzu\u201dnun \u00f6nerilerine uygun olarak hesaplama y\u00f6ntemi yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irildi ve g\u00fcncel veriler do\u011frultusunda y\u00f6ntem de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gidildi. Bu kapsamda yeni hesaplama y\u00f6ntemine uygun olarak 2015-2021 d\u00f6nemindeki veriler g\u00fcncellendi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcncellenen verilere g\u00f6re, gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i AR-GE harcamas\u0131, 2021\u2019de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla 32 milyar 670 milyon lira artarak, 101 milyar 738 milyon liraya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i AR-GE harcamas\u0131n\u0131n GSYH i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131 2020\u2019de y\u00fczde 1,37 iken, 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 1,4\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
AR-GE harcamalar\u0131nda mali ve mali olmayan \u015firketler y\u00fczde 61,3 ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya sahip oldu. Bunu y\u00fczde 34,2 ile y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim takip etti. Kar amac\u0131 olmayan kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan harcamalar\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011fu genel devlet AR-GE harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n toplam i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 4,5 oldu. Personel harcamalar\u0131 y\u00fczde 48,9 ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck kalemi olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
AR-GE harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 54,6\u2019s\u0131 mali ve mali olmayan \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilirken, genel devlet AR-GE harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 27,5\u2019ini, y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim y\u00fczde 16,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaynaklar y\u00fczde 1,5\u2019ini ve di\u011fer yurt i\u00e7i kaynaklar yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak y\u00fczde 0,03\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc finanse etti.<\/p>\n
AR-GE PERSONEL\u0130 SAYISI 222 B\u0130NE YAKLA\u015eTI<\/b><\/p>\n
Tam zaman e\u015fde\u011feri (TZE) cinsinden 2021\u2019de toplam 221 bin 811 ki\u015fi AR-GE personeli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sekt\u00f6rler itibar\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda TZE cinsinden toplam AR-GE personelinin 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 67,4\u2019\u00fc mali ve mali olmayan \u015firketlerde, y\u00fczde 28,2\u2019si y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretimde ve y\u00fczde 4,4\u2019\u00fc kar amac\u0131 olmayan kurulu\u015flar\u0131n da dahil edildi\u011fi genel devlet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
TZE cinsinden kad\u0131n AR-GE personel say\u0131s\u0131, 2021\u2019de 71 bin 301 ki\u015fi ile toplam personel say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 32,1\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu. Sekt\u00f6rler itibar\u0131yla bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kad\u0131n AR-GE personel oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretimde y\u00fczde 45,7, kar amac\u0131 olmayan kurulu\u015flar\u0131n da dahil edildi\u011fi genel devlette y\u00fczde 30,4, mali ve mali olmayan \u015firketlerde ise y\u00fczde 26,6 oldu.<\/p>\n
Y\u00dcZDE 32,2\u2019S\u0130 DOKTORA E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M\u0130NE SAH\u0130P<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011frenim durumuna g\u00f6re incelendi\u011finde, AR-GE personelinin y\u00fczde 34,9\u2019unun lisans e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyine sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bunu y\u00fczde 31,2 ile doktora veya e\u015fde\u011feri, y\u00fczde 24,3 ile y\u00fcksek lisans, y\u00fczde 4,8 ile meslek y\u00fcksekokulu ve y\u00fczde 4,8 ile lise ve alt\u0131 kategorileri takip etti.<\/p>\n
TZE cinsinden AR-GE personelinin e\u011fitim durumuna g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla, y\u00fczde 48 ile lisans, y\u00fczde 20,7 ile y\u00fcksek lisans, y\u00fczde 18,3 ile doktora veya e\u015fde\u011feri, y\u00fczde 6,7 ile meslek y\u00fcksekokulu ve y\u00fczde 6,3 ile lise ve alt\u0131 e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi \u015feklinde oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130statistiki B\u00f6lge Birimleri S\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131 (\u0130BBS) 2. D\u00fczeye g\u00f6re, 2021\u2019de harcamalar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge toplam AR-GE harcamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 29,7\u2019sini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u201c\u0130stanbul\u201d iken, bunu y\u00fczde 28,2 ile \u201cAnkara\u201d ve y\u00fczde 9,2 ile \u201cKocaeli, Sakarya, D\u00fczce, Bolu, Yalova\u201d b\u00f6lgesi takip etti.<\/p>\n
Toplam AR-GE personel say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 29,5\u2019i \u201c\u0130stanbul\u201d, y\u00fczde 19,3\u2019\u00fc \u201cAnkara\u201d ve y\u00fczde 8\u2019i \u201cKocaeli, Sakarya, D\u00fczce, Bolu, Yalova\u201d b\u00f6lgesinde istihdam edildi.<\/p>\n
Mali ve mali olmayan \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan 2021\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 62 milyar 400 milyon liral\u0131k harcaman\u0131n y\u00fczde 53,5\u2019i Ar-Ge merkezlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 85,1\u2019i, 250 ve \u00fczeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131na sahip olan giri\u015fimler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
2021\u2019de imalat sanayisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 35 milyar 613 milyon lira AR-GE harcamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 46,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek teknoloji faaliyetinde yer alan giri\u015fimler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu oran 2015\u2019te y\u00fczde 35,1\u2019di.<\/p>\n
\u0130malat sanayisindeki toplam AR-GE harcamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 39,6\u2019s\u0131 orta y\u00fcksek teknoloji, y\u00fczde 9,6\u2019s\u0131 orta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknoloji ve y\u00fczde 4,5\u2019i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknoloji faaliyetindeki giri\u015fimler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
2021\u2019de en fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n 24 bin 630 ile orta y\u00fcksek teknoloji faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fcten giri\u015fimler taraf\u0131ndan istihdam edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bunu 16 bin 720 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 istihdam\u0131 ile y\u00fcksek teknoloji faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fcten giri\u015fimler takip etti. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’de ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme (AR-GE) harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n tutar\u0131, 2021’de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla 32 milyar 670 milyon lira artarak, 101 milyar 738 milyon lira oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[10883,2985,845,2175,877],"class_list":["post-76028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-2021de","tag-ar-ge","tag-tarafindan","tag-teknoloji","tag-yuksek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76030,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76028\/revisions\/76030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/76029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}