ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmada frene basaca\u011f\u0131 beklentisinin azalmas\u0131yla birlikte dolar\u0131n de\u011feri artarken geli\u015fmekle olan ve bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc fazla olan \u00fclkeler ciddi bir d\u00f6viz k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u015f ba\u015fa kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ekonomistler finansal sorunlar ya\u015fayan \u00fclkelerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu zorluklar\u0131n bu y\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fini umuyordu ancak dolardaki toparlanmayla birlikte bu piyasalardaki sanc\u0131lar da derinle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
IMF\u2019N\u0130N KAPISINI \u00c7ALDILAR<\/b><\/p>\n
Dolar k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde hammaddeden ilaca kadar her \u015feye eri\u015fimi engellemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu\u2019ndan (IMF) gelen kurtarma paketlerinin pe\u015finden ko\u015farken bor\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131yla da bo\u011fu\u015fmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019li finans ajans\u0131 Bloomberg\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan bir habere g\u00f6re, hammadde, ila\u00e7 gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ya\u015fanan kriz nedeniyle Sri Lanka\u2019da kimi hastaneler ameliyatlar\u0131 geciktirirken Nijerya\u2019da uluslararas\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flar ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131. Pakistan\u2019da ise baz\u0131 otomobil fabrikalar\u0131 kapand\u0131.<\/p>\n
FABR\u0130KALAR KAPANDI, AMEL\u0130YATLAR DURDU<\/b><\/p>\n
Pakistan\u2019da fabrikalar, hammadde ithal etmek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli d\u00f6viz t\u00fckendi\u011fi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda faaliyetlerini durdurdu. G\u00fcney Asya \u00fclkesi Sri Lanka\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na haftada 20 litre yak\u0131t s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 koyarken devlet hastaneleri ila\u00e7 ve t\u0131bbi malzeme k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle acil olmayan ameliyatlar\u0131 erteledi.<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka G\u00fcney Asya \u00fclkesi Banglade\u015f\u2019te ise enerji \u00fcreticileri, yakla\u015fmakta olan bir enerji krizini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in merkez bankas\u0131ndan 1 milyar dolarl\u0131k d\u00f6viz aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Do\u011fu Afrika \u00fclkesi Malavi de dolar krizi nedeniyle ithalat azal\u0131rken bu durum ila\u00e7, g\u00fcbre ve mazot sorununa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
PARA B\u0130R\u0130MLER\u0130 SERT DE\u011eER KAYBETT\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Dubai merkezli finans \u015firketi Tellimer\u2019in geli\u015fmekte olan piyasalar stratejisti Hasnain Malik, \u201cSorunlu \u00fclkelerde ger\u00e7ek bir kriz patlak veriyor ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fler daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidebilir. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n Gana veya Sri Lanka gibi \u00fclkelerde terse d\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in risk taramas\u0131 yapmas\u0131 ve daha dikkatli olmalar\u0131 gerek\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin dolar borcunu takip eden JPMorgan Yeni Nesil Piyasalar Endeksi ge\u00e7en ay y\u00fczde 0,4 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydederek eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan bu yana en h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti. Dolar\u0131n son d\u00f6nemdeki canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birlikte Gana, M\u0131s\u0131r, Pakistan ve Zambiya para birimleri bu y\u0131l benzerlerine oranla \u00e7ok daha fazla de\u011fer kaybetti.<\/p>\n
TEMERR\u00dcD\u00dcN E\u015e\u0130\u011e\u0130NDELER<\/b><\/p>\n
Hong Kong merkezli Economist Intelligence Unit\u2019in k\u0131demli analisti John Marrett, \u201cBu \u00fclkeler ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe sapland\u0131 ve Pakistan gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler ba\u015fka bir temerr\u00fcd\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011finde. Para birimlerinin de\u011feri de \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 \u00fclke, IMF\u2019den yard\u0131m almak i\u00e7in s\u0131raya girse de bu \u00fclkelerin bor\u00e7 m\u00fczakereleri yava\u015f ilerliyor. Bu y\u0131l, M\u0131s\u0131r, Pakistan ve L\u00fcbnan da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok bor\u00e7lu \u00fclke kurtarma fonlar\u0131 almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken bu \u00fclkelerde sert deval\u00fcasyonlar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc fazla olan \u00fclkeler dolar\u0131n de\u011ferlenmesi ile d\u00f6viz k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en riskli ekonomileri hammadde ve tedarik sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015farken Sri Lanka’da ameliyatlar ertelendi, Nijerya’da u\u00e7u\u015flar ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131, Pakistan’da baz\u0131 fabrikalar kapand\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[188,70,1266,160,2093],"class_list":["post-76031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-bas","tag-dolar","tag-pakistan","tag-ulke","tag-ulkeler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76031"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76033,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76031\/revisions\/76033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/76032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}