Arap plakas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu, kuzeydo\u011fu ve kuzeyi \u00e7evresindeki hareketlili\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir depremin yakla\u015fmakta oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesi olabilece\u011fini belirten, ba\u015fta Antakya \u00e7evresi olmak \u00fczere Hatay, Kahramanmara\u015f, Malatya ve Elaz\u0131\u011f illerindeki fay hatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir deprem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sinyal verdi\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi Jeoloji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Onur K\u00f6se, Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlere ili\u015fkin konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Dr. K\u00f6se \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
*Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bunu s\u00f6ylememizin \u00f6nemli bir sebebi vard\u0131. Arap plakas\u0131n\u0131n kom\u015fulu\u011funda hem \u0130ran hem T\u00fcrkiye olduk\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, buru\u015fmu\u015f bir jeomorfolojik yap\u0131ya sahiptir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu iki k\u0131ta par\u00e7as\u0131 Arap plakas\u0131n\u0131n kuzey ve do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki hareketiyle Avrasya ile Arap plakas\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015farak b\u00fcz\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n
*B\u00f6lgede \u00f6zellikle 2015 ile 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki depremlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, s\u00f6z konusu depremler, Basra k\u00f6rfezinden Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019a kadar bir dizilim g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Arap plakas\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 yakas\u0131nda, Akabe K\u00f6rfezi’nden itibaren \u0130srail \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kadar uzanan \u00d6l\u00fcdeniz Fay Zonunda ise fazla bir k\u0131p\u0131rdama yoktu.<\/p>\n
*Bu nedenle, Arap plakas\u0131n\u0131n 2015 ile 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok Zagros (\u0130ran) ve Bitlis (T\u00fcrkiye) kenet ku\u015faklar\u0131 boyunca do\u011fuya ve kuzeye do\u011fru olu\u015fturdu\u011fu y\u00fcklenmelerin, asl\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre sessiz kalan ve Akabe K\u00f6rfezi’nden Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019a kadar uzanan \u00d6l\u00fcdeniz Fay\u0131 \u00fczerindeki gerilim birikimlerinin bo\u015falmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Arap plakas\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 kesiminde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir deprem meydana gelmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak bir rahatlama olu\u015fturdu\u011funu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordum.<\/p>\n
*2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z r\u00f6portajda, o nedenle Kahramanmara\u015f ve Hatay\u2019\u0131n art\u0131k eli kula\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n
*Do\u011fuda ve kuzeyde meydana gelen depremlerin, plakan\u0131n bat\u0131 kesimindeki hareketini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgenin gerilim birikimlerini daha rahat bo\u015falmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak fay\u0131n daha kolay k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n
KAHRAMANMARA\u015e- \u0130SRA\u0130L ARASI R\u0130SKL\u0130 B\u00d6LGE<\/strong><\/p>\n *Bu \u015fekildeki \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck depremler sonras\u0131nda asl\u0131nda arka arkaya o b\u00f6lgeye yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgede, gerilimini bo\u015faltmak \u00fczere haz\u0131r tetikte duran faylar zaten tetiklenir ve enerjilerini bo\u015falt\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n *B\u00f6ylelikle 50 y\u0131l ya da daha sonra meydana gelecek deprem bug\u00fcn meydana gelebilir. Di\u011fer taraftan Hatay ya da Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019ta meydana gelen art\u00e7\u0131 depremlerin bir an \u00f6nce t\u00fckenmesini beklememiz zafiyet olur.<\/p>\n *\u0130nsanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu travma sonras\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck beklentisi depremlerin bitmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ama bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar genellikle bu t\u00fcr \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerin sonras\u0131nda art\u00e7\u0131 depremlerin uzun s\u00fcre devam edebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n *8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki 1939 Erzincan depremi sonras\u0131nda, bat\u0131ya do\u011fru ayn\u0131 hat \u00fczerinde 1942 Niksar (7.3), 1943 Ladik (7.6) ve 1944 Bolu-Gerede (7.6) y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlerinin meydana geldi\u011fini unutmamak gerekir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bug\u00fcn d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f de\u011feriyle 9.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki 22 May\u0131s 1960 \u015eili (Valdivia) B\u00fcy\u00fck Depremi\u2019nden 1 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 hat \u00fczerinde Concepcion depremleri olarak bilinen 8.1 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deprem ile ba\u015flayan 7\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck 4 deprem meydana gelmi\u015f oldu\u011funu ve b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem sonras\u0131nda kas\u0131m ay\u0131na kadar 7\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fck 5 adet daha deprem meydana gelmi\u015f oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamam\u0131z gerekir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Dr. Onur K\u00f6se, \u00d6l\u00fc Deniz fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n, Akabe K\u00f6rfezi’nden ba\u015flay\u0131p, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve \u0130srail s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek L\u00fcbnan ve Suriye \u00fczerinden Hatay\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019ta Do\u011fu Anadolu fay\u0131 ile birle\u015fti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerin ard\u0131ndan \u00d6l\u00fc Deniz fay zonunun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, \u0130srail, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, L\u00fcbnan ve Suriye’de 5- 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerin ya\u015fanabilece\u011fini belirten Dr. K\u00f6se, *\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir travma ya\u015famakta olan T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnlerde \u0130zmir\u2019de, Hakkari\u2019de, Bing\u00f6l\u2019de, Konya\u2019da deprem olacak gibi a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmay\u0131 do\u011fru bulmuyorum.<\/p>\n *\u0130nsanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015felere y\u00f6nlendirmek yerine \u00fclkemizin her k\u00f6\u015fesindeki vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirilmesi taraftar\u0131y\u0131m.<\/p>\n *Deprem tehlikesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki her yer i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusudur ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her yerinde deprem olabilir.<\/p>\n *T\u00fcrkiye hem Afrika hem Arap plakalar\u0131n aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in her yerinde deprem olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n *Ancak telafi edilmesi zor olan b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik kay\u0131plar, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve end\u00fcstri alanlar\u0131 ile birlikte n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek say\u0131daki can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 deprem riskleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul zaten her zaman \u00f6ncelikli bir b\u00f6lgedir. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi (YY\u00dc) Jeoloji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Onur K\u00f6se, \u015fimdi de \u00d6l\u00fc Deniz fay zonunun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in uyar\u0131da bulundu.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1958,4297,4002,4651,3160],"class_list":["post-76660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-deprem","tag-fay","tag-hat","tag-kahramanmaras","tag-meydana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76660"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76662,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76660\/revisions\/76662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/76661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n