D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Bruegel verilerine g\u00f6re, AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan LNG ithalat\u0131 2020\u2019de 14,67 milyar metrek\u00fcp oldu. Bu d\u00f6nemde ay baz\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek LNG ithalat\u0131 1,74 milyar metrek\u00fcple May\u0131s 2020\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
AB, Rusya\u2019dan 2021\u2019de toplam 14,22 milyar metrek\u00fcp LNG ald\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde ay baz\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek ithalat ise 1,68 milyar metrek\u00fcple Aral\u0131k 2021\u2019de kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
LNG YAPTIRIMLA KAR\u015eILA\u015eMADI<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 24 \u015eubat 2022\u2019de Ukrayna\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin Rusya\u2019ya enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmek i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve boru hatlar\u0131yla do\u011fal gaz ticaretini etkilese de LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131 pas ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan boru hatlar\u0131yla do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131 y\u00fczde 80 azalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, LNG ithalat\u0131 son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. AB ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Rusya\u2019dan 19,2 milyar metrek\u00fcp LNG ithal etti.<\/p>\n
Y\u00dcZDE 35 ARTTI<\/b><\/p>\n
Bu rakam 2020\u2019deki LNG ithalat\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 31, 2021\u2019deki hacme g\u00f6re ise y\u00fczde 35 daha y\u00fcksek seviyede bulunuyor.\u00a0Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan ay baz\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek LNG ithalat\u0131 1,96 milyar metrek\u00fcple may\u0131s ay\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.\u00a0AB, Rusya\u2019dan Ocak 2023\u2019te ise 1,5 milyar metrek\u00fcp LNG ithal etti.<\/p>\n
Enerji ve Temiz Hava Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezinin (CREA) verilerine g\u00f6re, sava\u015f\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n fosil yak\u0131t ihracat gelirleri y\u00fczde 50, AB\u2019den fosil yak\u0131t ihracat geliri ise y\u00fczde 90 azald\u0131. Halihaz\u0131rda Rusya, toplam fosil yak\u0131t ihracat\u0131ndan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 560 milyon Euro kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin A\u011fustos 2022\u2019de Rus k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcne, Aral\u0131k 2022 ve \u015eubat 2023\u2019te Rus ham petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ambargo kararlar\u0131 devreye girdi. AB, Rus gaz\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Rusya boru hatlar\u0131yla do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrken, LNG ticareti sava\u015f\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir yapt\u0131r\u0131mla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n etkisine ra\u011fmen AB Rusya\u2019dan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 100 milyon Euro\u2019luk fosil yak\u0131t ithal ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bu rakam\u0131n 30 milyon Euro\u2019sunu boru hatlar\u0131yla gaz, 30 milyon Euro\u2019sunu ham petrol, 30 milyon Euro\u2019sunu petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve 10 milyon Euro\u2019sunu LNG ithalat\u0131 olu\u015ftururken, AB \u00c7in\u2019den sonra Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci fosil yak\u0131t ihracat destinasyonu konumunda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Konseyi \u00dcyesi ve Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n eski \u00c7evre Bakan\u0131 Julian Popov, AB\u2019nin Rus gaz\u0131na tam yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cAB\u2019nin gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 8\u2019i hala Rusya\u2019dan geliyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 enerji sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve son 18 ayd\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Popov, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n gaz k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131na ve y\u00fcksek fiyatlara kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler aras\u0131nda LNG\u2019nin \u00f6ncelikli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Popov, LNG tedarikinin ve fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011finerek, \u201cArt\u0131k Avrupa Rusya ile olan enerji sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde kazand\u0131. AB, gaz t\u00fcketimini y\u00fczde 20 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrken, sanayi \u00fcretimi de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Gaz piyasas\u0131nda yeterli tedarikin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in AB yeni alternatif ve f\u0131rsatlar bulacakt\u0131r. Yenilenebilir enerji ve enerji verimlili\u011fi sayesinde do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin de yollar\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131yor. AB\u2019nin yeni tedarik f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ve gaz talebini daha fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulduktan sonra Rus LNG\u2019sine yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanmas\u0131 muhtemel.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan LNG\u2019nin k\u00fcresel bir emtia oldu\u011funu ve Rus LNG\u2019sine yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulaman\u0131n \u00fclkenin gaz ihracat gelirinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na tam olarak hizmet etmeyece\u011fini anlatan Popov, \u201cYapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, sava\u015f\u0131 besleyen Rus b\u00fct\u00e7esinde bir azalmaya yol a\u00e7mazsa, \u00e7o\u011funlukla sembolik olarak kalabilir. Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, uygulanandan \u00e7ok uygulayan tarafa zarar vermeyecek \u015fekilde olmal\u0131.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130NG\u0130LTERE LNG \u0130THALATINI SONLANDIRMI\u015eTI<\/b><\/p>\n
Warwick Business School K\u00fcresel Enerji Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Michael Bradshaw da enerji krizi ve sava\u015f s\u00fcrecinde AB ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n tedbirlerinin benzer oldu\u011funu fakat Rusya\u2019dan gaz ve LNG ithalat\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Rus gaz ithalat\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Rusya\u2019dan \u015fu anda hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde LNG ithal etmiyor. Bu durum Avrupa i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil. Litvanya haricinde t\u00fcm AB \u00fcye \u00fclkelerinin direkt ya da dolayl\u0131 \u015fekilde Rusya\u2019dan LNG ithal etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebilirim.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, 1 Ocak 2023 itibar\u0131yla Rusya\u2019dan LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131 tamamen sonland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AB’nin Rusya’dan boru hatlar\u0131yla do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n geride kalan birinci y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 80 azald\u0131 ancak s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) ithalat\u0131 2022’de son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[661,2306,10926,69,58],"class_list":["post-76672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-gaz","tag-lng","tag-lng-ithalati","tag-rus","tag-rusyadan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76674,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76672\/revisions\/76674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/76673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}