Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), son d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015fan sohbet robotu ChatGPT gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli yapay zeka teknolojilerine kat\u0131 kurallar getirecek yasan\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yapay zekan\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, finans, e\u011fitim, ula\u015f\u0131m ve g\u00fcvenlik gibi farkl\u0131 alanda yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131ma girmesiyle bu teknolojiye y\u00f6nelik kurallar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde belirlenmesi ciddi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin hen\u00fcz ChatGPT veya benzeri yapay zeka sistemleriyle ilgili bir d\u00fczenlemesi bulunmuyor ancak AB Komisyonu 2 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yapay zeka konusunda yeni kurallar \u00e7er\u00e7evesini i\u00e7eren ilk yasal d\u00fczenleme teklifini haz\u0131rlay\u0131p \u00fcye \u00fclkeler ve Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019na (AP) sunmu\u015ftu. Bu teklif, yapay zeka sistemlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda birtak\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlama ve \u015feffafl\u0131k kurallar\u0131 getiriyordu. Bu \u00f6nerinin yasala\u015fmas\u0131 halinde, ChatGPT gibi yapay zeka sistemlerinin de bu kurallara uygun olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecek.<\/p>\n
R\u0130SK TEMELL\u0130 YAKLA\u015eIM<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcye \u00fclkelerde ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 beklenen yapay zekaya y\u00f6nelik yeni kurallar risk temelli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m getiriyor. Komisyonun yasa teklifinde, yapay zeka sistemleri kabul edilemez risk, y\u00fcksek risk, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 risk ve minimum risk olmak \u00fczere 4 ana gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131n can g\u00fcvenli\u011fine, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na ve haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131k tehdit oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen yapay zeka sistemleri kabul edilemez risk grubunda yer al\u0131yor. Bu alanlardaki sistemlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Bireylerin \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesine kar\u015f\u0131 olan, insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 manip\u00fcle eden veya sosyal puanlama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren yapay zeka sistemleri veya uygulamalar\u0131 da yasak kapsam\u0131nda.<\/p>\n Kritik altyap\u0131, e\u011fitim, ameliyat, i\u015fe al\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde CV de\u011ferlendirme, kredi derecelendirme, deliller, g\u00f6\u00e7, iltica ve s\u0131n\u0131r y\u00f6netimi, seyahat belgelerinin do\u011frulanmas\u0131, biyometrik kimlik belirleme sistemleri, yarg\u0131 ve demokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ise y\u00fcksek risk grubuna giriyor. Y\u00fcksek risk grubuna dahil alanlara kat\u0131 ko\u015fullar getirilirken, bu gruptaki yapay zeka sistemlerinin piyasaya sunulmadan \u00f6nce uymas\u0131 gereken s\u0131k\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler getiriliyor. Bu sistemlerin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmamas\u0131, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6zlemlenebilir olmas\u0131 ve yeterli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde insan g\u00f6zetimine tabi tutulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n PARA CEZASI G\u00dcNDEMDE<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00f6z konusu teklif, yapay zeka yasas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edenlere 30 milyon avro veya k\u00fcresel karlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131na ula\u015facak seviyede para cezas\u0131 verilmesini de i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi i\u00e7in AP ve \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin onay\u0131 gereken yapay zeka yasas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ise halen devam ediyor. Bu alanda AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler ge\u00e7en y\u0131l sonunda ortak tutum belirledi. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015fan ChatGPT veya benzeri yapay zeka sistemleri Avrupa’da b\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fma yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[8007,161,5158,597],"class_list":["post-77939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-kurallar","tag-risk","tag-yapay-zeka","tag-yasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=77939"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77941,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77939\/revisions\/77941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/77940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=77939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=77939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=77939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}