Avrupa\u2019da al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek enflasyonla birlikte i\u015f\u00e7ilerin artan ya\u015fam maliyetini dengelemek i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccret talep etmesi nedeniyle son aylarda grev dalgas\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihindeki en agresif para politikas\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc toparlanamayan \u201cinat\u00e7\u0131 enflasyon\u201d sorun olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 tedarik zincirindeki sorunlar\u0131n hafifleyerek s\u00fcrmesi ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle ba\u015fta g\u0131da, emtia, enerji ve di\u011fer temel ihtiya\u00e7 maddelerinin fiyatlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde y\u00fcksek seyrini koruyor.<\/p>\n
Uzun y\u0131llar \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enflasyon oranlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek inat\u00e7\u0131 enflasyon, Avrupa ekonomilerinde insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam maliyetini her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta gelirliler \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar y\u00fcksek enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 talebinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Enerji fiyatlar\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda Euro para birimini kullanan 19 \u00fclkede enflasyonu y\u00fczde 10’nun \u00fczerinde rekor seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, ya\u015fam maliyeti krizi k\u0131tan\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerinde i\u015f\u00e7ilere zarar veriyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa’da sendikalar enflasyon \u00fczerinde \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 talep ederken, insanlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 \u015feyleri sat\u0131n almalar\u0131n\u0131n zorla\u015fmas\u0131 soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmaktan ba\u015fka \u00e7are b\u0131rakm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Avrupal\u0131lar, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle enerji faturalar\u0131 ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 veya iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 talebiyle grevler, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan y\u00fcksek enflasyona tepki olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetler artan g\u0131da ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131yla di\u011fer maliyetlerin vatanda\u015flara etkisini hafifletmek amac\u0131yla yeni \u00f6nlemler almaya devam etmesine ra\u011fmen, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fcksek enflasyona kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00fccret talepleri devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 (ECB) 1970\u2019lerde ya\u015fananlara benzer bir \u00fccret-fiyat sarmal\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde endi\u015feler ta\u015f\u0131yor. Fiyatlar y\u00fckselerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccret talep etmeye zorlarken, \u015firketleri karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseltmeye zorluyor ve bu da daha da fazla enflasyona neden oluyor.<\/p>\n
GREVLER SEYAHATLER\u0130 ETK\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Havalimanlar\u0131nda k\u00fcresel olarak yolcu say\u0131lar\u0131 Yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Covid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncesi seviyelere d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flarken, Avrupa’daki grevlerin yaz tatili d\u00f6nemine kadar kaosa neden olabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131ldan bu yana yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Covid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n etkilerinin azalmas\u0131yla insanlar seyahat etmeye yeniden ba\u015flarken, Avrupa havalimanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan personel eksikli\u011fi binlerce u\u00e7u\u015fun iptal edilmesiyle yaz tatili d\u00f6neminde kaosa neden olmu\u015ftu. Hava yolu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde personel s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fanan \u00fclkelerde, seyahatler giderek \u201ci\u015fkence\u201d haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
ALMANYA\u2019DA GREV DALGASI<\/b><\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da y\u00fcksek enflasyona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n artan ya\u015fam maliyetini dengelemek i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek \u00fccret talep etmesi nedeniyle bu y\u0131l grev dalgas\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekiyor<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Hamburg, K\u00f6ln\/Bonn ve D\u00fcsseldorf havalimanlar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenlik personelinin 20 Nisan’da ba\u015flayan 48 saatlik uyar\u0131 grevi, u\u00e7ak seferlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc durma noktas\u0131na getirirken, u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n iptal edilmesi 100 binden fazla yolcuyu etkiliyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Hizmet Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Sendikas\u0131 (Ver.di) Stuttgart havaalan\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlilerini bug\u00fcn i\u015f b\u0131rakmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Alman Maden Kimya ve Enerji \u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 (IG BCE) ile Ver.di, y\u00fcksek enflasyona kar\u015f\u0131 enerji alan\u0131ndaki \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 20 Nisan’da 1 g\u00fcnl\u00fck toplu uyar\u0131 grevine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Demiryolu \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Sendikas\u0131 (EVG) i\u015fveren Alman demir yolu \u015firketi Deutsche Bahn’\u0131 (DB) daha iyi \u00fccrete zorlamak i\u00e7in demir yolu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 21 Nisan’da 8 saatlik toplu uyar\u0131 grevine gitmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Almanya’da kitlesel uyar\u0131 grevlerinin e\u015flik etti\u011fi kamuda \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ili\u015fkin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakerelerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc turunda da anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, taraflar tahkime gitti ve \u015fimdi arabulucular \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, Ver.di ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Demiryolu \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Sendikas\u0131’n\u0131n (EVG) 27 Mart’ta ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi 24 saatlik uyar\u0131 grevinde u\u00e7ak, tren ve otob\u00fcs seferlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc durma noktas\u0131na gelerek \u00fclkede ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 fel\u00e7 etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130SPANYA\u2019DA GE\u00c7\u0130M SIKINTISIYLA BA\u015eLAYAN GREVLER<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130spanya\u2019da y\u00fcksek enflasyon kaynakl\u0131 ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan grevler en \u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k, adliye ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6rlerinde etkili oluyor. \u00dclkede maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131 talebiyle ilk olarak sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 meydanlara indi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fta Madrid olmak \u00fczere End\u00fcl\u00fcs, Galisya, Katalonya, Bask gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimde doktorlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 grevlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise halen devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Madrid\u2019de kas\u0131m 2022\u2019den itibaren belirli saatlerde i\u015f b\u0131rakan doktorlar, mart ay\u0131 ortas\u0131nda \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimle vard\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015fmayla maa\u015flar\u0131nda 450 ile 950 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen zam alarak grevi sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Benzer sorunlarla adliye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 da greve giderken, mahkeme katiplerinin 24 Ocak-27 Mart aras\u0131ndaki grevi, yap\u0131lan ortalama 600 avroluk zamla sona erdi. Adliye memurlar\u0131 da katipler gibi maa\u015f zamm\u0131 talebiyle 17 Nisan\u2019da s\u00fcresiz greve ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Grevler ayr\u0131ca hava yolu, demir yolu ve kara yolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Galisya b\u00f6lgesi ile Zaragoza ve Alicante gibi baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerde otob\u00fcs \u015fof\u00f6rleri farkl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde i\u015f b\u0131rakacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Son olarak Air Europa hava yolu \u015firketinin pilotlar\u0131 maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131 taleplerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle 1-4 May\u0131s\u2019ta greve gitme karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
PORTEK\u0130Z<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkesi Portekiz\u2019de maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131 talepleri en \u00e7ok e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6rlerindeki kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00dclkede \u00f6\u011fretmenler, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve demir yolu i\u015f\u00e7ileri son 3-4 ayd\u0131r s\u0131kl\u0131kla greve giderek, d\u00fczenledikleri g\u00f6sterilerle seslerini duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sol h\u00fck\u00fcmet, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet memurlar\u0131n\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ayl\u0131k 52 avro art\u0131\u015fla (y\u00fczde 3,6) br\u00fct 2 bin 600 avroya kadar y\u00fckseltip, asgari \u00fccrete y\u00fczde 8 zam yapsa da sendikalar enflasyonun y\u00fczde 8,4\u2019lere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek, protestolar\u0131na devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130NG\u0130LTERE<\/b><\/p>\n
Son 41 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek enflasyon oranlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ge\u00e7en senenin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte grevler ile zam taleplerinin dile getirildi\u011fi protestolarda da art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin teklif etti\u011fi maa\u015f oranlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 protesto eden bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rden kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli talebi, teklif edilen zamm\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019u a\u015fan enflasyonun \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f b\u0131rakma eylemine kat\u0131lanlar aras\u0131nda pratisyen hekimler, hem\u015fireler, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, otob\u00fcs \u015fof\u00f6rleri, liman i\u015f\u00e7ileri, gazeteciler, kamu personelleri, ceza avukatlar\u0131, demir yolu, havaliman\u0131, \u00fcniversite, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve posta servisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli meslek gruplar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle \u015fubat ve mart ay\u0131nda iki b\u00fcy\u00fck grevle bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u015f b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede demiryolu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n martta 4 g\u00fcn i\u015f b\u0131rakmas\u0131 \u00fclkede y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir ula\u015f\u0131m kaosuna neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Grevden hastalar\u0131n etkilenmemesi i\u00e7in n\u00f6betle\u015fe greve \u00e7\u0131kan yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 bin hem\u015fire ile 70 bin pratisyen hekimin aksine say\u0131s\u0131 binlerle ifade edilmesine ra\u011fmen kilit bir sekt\u00f6r olan pasaport ofisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n grevleri bir\u00e7ok seyahat plan\u0131n\u0131n aksamas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, \u0130ngiltere’de Kamu ve Ticari Hizmetleri Sendikas\u0131 (PCS), Londra Heathrow Havaliman\u0131\u2019nda g\u00fcvenlik personelinin may\u0131sta 8 g\u00fcn daha greve gidece\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n
PCS, ayr\u0131ca Londra, Liverpool ve Glasgow dahil olmak \u00fczere \u0130ngiltere’nin \u00e7o\u011fu havalimanlar\u0131nda pasaport kontrol personelinin 3 Nisan\u2019dan 5 May\u0131s\u2019a kadar grev gidece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Havalimanlar\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r G\u00fcc\u00fc personelinin de 28 Nisan\u2019da greve gitmesi bekleniyor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa’daki y\u00fcksek enflasyon sebebiyle ya\u015fam maliyetleri katlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda grevler yaparak \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 talep ediyorlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[2018,522,83,1837,61],"class_list":["post-78524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-calisanlar","tag-grev","tag-is","tag-sektor","tag-ucret"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78524"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78526,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78524\/revisions\/78526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/78525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}