{"id":78680,"date":"2023-04-21T13:37:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T13:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=78680"},"modified":"2023-04-21T13:37:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T13:37:04","slug":"addison-hastaligi-nedir-neden-olur-addison-hastaligi-belirtileri-neler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=78680","title":{"rendered":"Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir, neden olur? Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri neler?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bulant\u0131, kusma, halsizlik, kaslarda zay\u0131flama ve g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck gibi belirtilerle kendini g\u00f6steren addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir? Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri, belirtileri ve tedavisi hakk\u0131nda merak edilen t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 haberimizde bulabilirsiniz\u2026<\/p>\n

ADD\u0130SON HASTALI\u011eI NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, adrenal bezlerin yetersiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir hormonal bozukluktur. Adrenal bezler, b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezleri olarak da bilinir ve v\u00fccutta kortizol, aldosteron ve adrenalinin \u00fcretiminden sorumludur. Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, adrenal bezlerin kortizol ve aldosteron \u00fcretiminde yetersiz kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle, bu hormonlar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n

Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri aras\u0131nda yorgunluk, i\u015ftah kayb\u0131, kilo kayb\u0131, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, kusma, kas zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, deride koyula\u015fma, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kan bas\u0131nc\u0131, \u015fiddetli tuz arzusu ve bay\u0131lma hissi yer al\u0131r. Bu belirtiler s\u0131kl\u0131kla yava\u015f bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fir ve tedavi edilmedik\u00e7e k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kortizol ve aldosteron hormonlar\u0131ndaki eksikli\u011fin tedavi edilmesiyle kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. Tedavi, kortikosteroid ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ila\u00e7lar, adrenal bezlerin i\u015flevlerini yerine getirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na ve kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ancak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni tedavi edilemezse, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

ADD\u0130SON HASTALI\u011eI NEDEN OLUR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n nedeni, otoimm\u00fcn bozukluklard\u0131r. Otoimm\u00fcn bozukluklar, v\u00fccudun kendi h\u00fccrelerine sald\u0131ran bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi yan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumunda, otoimm\u00fcn yan\u0131t adrenal bezlere sald\u0131r\u0131r ve bezlerin kortizol ve aldosteron hormonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretme yetene\u011fini azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedenleri aras\u0131nda enfeksiyonlar, kanser, ameliyat, travma ve ila\u00e7lar yer alabilir. Adrenal bezlerdeki enfeksiyonlar, kanserler veya ameliyatlar nedeniyle bezlerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 da Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar da adrenal bezlerin i\u015flevlerini etkileyebilir ve bu da hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, nadir de olsa, genetik fakt\u00f6rler de Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olabilir. Kal\u0131tsal adrenal hiperplazi (CAH) olarak bilinen bir grup kal\u0131tsal bozukluk, adrenal bezlerin kortizol ve aldosteron \u00fcretme yetene\u011fini azalt\u0131r ve bu nedenle Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ADD\u0130SON HASTALI\u011eI BEL\u0130R\u0130TLER\u0130 NELER?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri genellikle yava\u015f yava\u015f geli\u015fir ve bazen di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015fabilir. Bu nedenle, Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131 genellikle ge\u00e7 konulabilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtileri aras\u0131nda \u015funlar yer alabilir:<\/p>\n

* Yorgunluk ve zay\u0131fl\u0131k hissi<\/p>\n

* \u0130\u015ftah kayb\u0131 ve kilo kayb\u0131<\/p>\n

* Mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, kusma ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

* Deride koyula\u015fma (\u00f6rne\u011fin, dirseklerde ve dizlerde)<\/p>\n

* Kas zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/p>\n

* Tuz arzusu<\/p>\n

* D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 (hipotansiyon)<\/p>\n

* Depresyon ve di\u011fer psikolojik belirtiler<\/p>\n

* Adet d\u00fczensizli\u011fi (kad\u0131nlarda)<\/p>\n

* \u0130shal veya kab\u0131zl\u0131k<\/p>\n

Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtileri s\u0131kl\u0131kla yava\u015f yava\u015f geli\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in, hastalar semptomlar\u0131n normal bir ya\u015flanma veya ba\u015fka bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirler. Bu nedenle, Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenen ki\u015filerin bir sa\u011fl\u0131k uzman\u0131na dan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve te\u015fhis edilmeleri \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir endokrin bozukluktur ve adrenal bezlerin yeterli miktarda kortizol hormonu \u00fcretememesine yol a\u00e7ar. Addison hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri aras\u0131nda yorgunluk, i\u015ftah kayb\u0131, kilo kayb\u0131, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, kusma, kas zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, deride koyula\u015fma, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kan bas\u0131nc\u0131, \u015fiddetli tuz arzusu ve bay\u0131lma hissi yer al\u0131r. Bu belirtiler s\u0131kl\u0131kla yava\u015f bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fir ve tedavi edilmedik\u00e7e k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[1564,11075,7345,376,3483],"class_list":["post-78680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-ilac","tag-kortizol","tag-nedeni","tag-tedavi","tag-yavas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78680"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78682,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78680\/revisions\/78682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/78681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}