{"id":79285,"date":"2023-04-23T02:51:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T02:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=79285"},"modified":"2023-04-23T02:51:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-23T02:51:04","slug":"103-yillik-ulusal-gurur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=79285","title":{"rendered":"103 y\u0131ll\u0131k ulusal gurur"},"content":{"rendered":"

23 NISAN ULUSAL EGEMENLIK VE \u00c7OCUK BAYRAMIMIZ KUTLU OLSUN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fman <\/strong>i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Anadolu ve Rumeli topraklar\u0131nda, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde\u00a0Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131p Cumhuriyete giden yolda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 103’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyoruz. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan yenik \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Mondros M\u00fctarekesi’ne ra\u011fmen \u00fclkenin i\u015fgal edilmeye ba\u015flanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 19 May\u0131s 1919’da Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130STANBUL \u0130\u015eGAL ALTINDA <\/strong><\/p>\n

1919 sonbahar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerden sonra Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi 12 Ocak 1920’de, 168 \u00fcyesinden 162’sinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla topland\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, Erzurum mebusu se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti ancak o Ankara’da kald\u0131. Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti yanl\u0131s\u0131 milletvekillerinin \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu bu Meclis, 28 Ocak 1920’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gizli oturumda Misak-\u0131 Milli’yi kabul etti. \u0130stanbul’un 16 Mart’ta i\u015fgali ve Milli M\u00fccadele yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tutuklanmaya ba\u015flamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine milletvekilleri ve ayd\u0131nlar, Ankara’ya gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Mebusan Meclisi de 18 Mart’ta son kez toplanarak, Meclisin s\u00fcresiz olarak tatil edilmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, 19 Mart 1920’de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelgeyle \u2018’Ankara’da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetkili bir Meclis’in toplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d duyurdu.<\/p>\n

ULUSUN BA\u011eIMSIZLI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Genelgede, \u2018’Ulus\u00e7a ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetki verilecek bir Meclisin Ankara’da toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan mebuslardan Ankara’ya gelebileceklerin de bu Meclise kat\u0131lmalar\u0131” istendi. Bu ama\u00e7la yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imle belirlenen milletvekilleri ile da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan Osmanl\u0131 Mebusan Meclisi’nden ka\u00e7arak Ankara’ya gelebilenlerden 84’\u00fc, ilk Meclis’te yer ald\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, 22 Nisan 1920’de Meclis’in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu\u011fu genelgesinde ise \u2018b\u00fct\u00fcn sivil ve askeri makamlar\u0131n ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ulusun emir alaca\u011f\u0131 en y\u00fcksek kat’\u0131n bu Meclis olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

23 Nisan 1920’de, Hac\u0131bayram Camii’nde cuma namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131p kurbanlar kesildikten sonra ilk TBMM, \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Kul\u00fcb\u00fc olarak yap\u0131lan binada a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nin 23 Nisan’da a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin en \u00f6nemli safhalar\u0131ndan birisi oldu. Kurtulu\u015f ad\u0131m ad\u0131m geldi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk manevi k\u0131z\u0131 \u00dclk\u00fc Adatepe ile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Milli iradenin ama\u00e7lar\u0131na uymayanlar\u0131n talihi h\u00fcsrand\u0131r<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

TBMM <\/strong>a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden bu yana milli iradenin yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n simgesi oldu. TBMM’nin ilk Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1 Mart 1920’de milli iradenin \u00f6nemini \u015f\u00f6yle dile getirmi\u015fti: \u201cHep birlikte bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, vicdan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n merkezi olan millete dikelim. Orada erdemin, vefa ve i\u00e7ten ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, yenileme arzusunun, egemenlik a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n ve gelece\u011fin s\u00f6nmeyen ate\u015fi yanmaktad\u0131r. Bu kutsal ate\u015f, kendi i\u00e7indeki bilgisizlik ve karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakacak ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne dikilecek olan b\u00fct\u00fcn engelleri y\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Efendiler, millet \u00f6n\u00fcnde, onun hak etti\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde, onun lay\u0131k oldu\u011fu geli\u015fme ve yenileme arzusu \u00f6n\u00fcnde, her kuvvet ancak milletin irade ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131na uymak \u015fart\u0131yla ya\u015fayabilir. Milletin irade ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131na uymayanlar\u0131n talihi h\u00fcsrand\u0131r, \u00e7\u00f6kmedir.”<\/p>\n

\u0130lk \u00e7ocuk Bayram\u0131<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Ulu <\/strong>\u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 23 Nisan’\u0131 \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan etti. \u0130lk \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 kutlamas\u0131 da 23 Nisan 1927’de Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn himayesinde Ankara’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ulu \u00d6nder o g\u00fcn arabas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocuklara tahsis etti, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bandosu \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in konser verdi, \u00e7ocuk balosu d\u00fczenlendi\u2026 Sonraki y\u0131llarda kutlamalar t\u00fcm yurda yay\u0131ld\u0131. Her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bayram co\u015fkusu daha da artt\u0131\u2026 23 Nisan 1933’te ise Atat\u00fcrk yeni bir gelenek ba\u015flatt\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 makam\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131 ve onlarla sohbet etti\u2026<\/p>\n

Meclis d\u00fcnyaya bu s\u00f6zlerle duyuruldu<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

23 <\/strong>Nisan 1920 g\u00fcn\u00fc Ankara’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fku vard\u0131\u2026 Mustafa Kemal ve beraberindeki milletvekilleri, \u00f6nce Hac\u0131 Bayram Camii’nde cuma namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan da dualarla ilk Meclis’in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, Meclis’in ad\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u201d olmas\u0131na karar verildi. \u0130lk konu\u015fmay\u0131 yapan Sinop Milletvekili E\u015fref Bey, \u201cMeclis’in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 milletimizin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7inde al\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu do\u011frudan do\u011fruya y\u00fcklenip, kendi kendisini y\u00f6netmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya ilan ederek, B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’ni a\u00e7\u0131yorum\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle d\u00fcnyaya duyurdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir milletin kaderi 103 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fti. 23 Nisan 1920\u2019de Meclis a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Milletin iradesi ve ulusun egemenli\u011fi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya ilan edildi. Ulu \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk, bu anlaml\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan etti. 103 y\u0131ld\u0131r bayram co\u015fkusu hi\u00e7 eksilmedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[765,5291,484,6724,9376],"class_list":["post-79285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-cocuk","tag-meclisi","tag-millet","tag-mustafa-kemal","tag-ulu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79287,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79285\/revisions\/79287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/79286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}