{"id":79294,"date":"2023-04-23T03:05:02","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T03:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=79294"},"modified":"2023-04-23T03:05:02","modified_gmt":"2023-04-23T03:05:02","slug":"alerjik-hastaliklar-neden-artiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=79294","title":{"rendered":"Alerjik hastal\u0131klar neden art\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k rastlanan hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda \u00fcst s\u0131ralara y\u00fckselen alerjinin t\u00fcrleri de g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e art\u0131yor. Alerjinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde her mevsimde g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini belirten \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Osman Erk, bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n art\u0131\u015f nedeni ve korunma yollar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde daha yayg\u0131n<\/b><\/p>\n

Polen ve k\u00fcf mantar\u0131 alerjileri b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Bunda hava kirlili\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir etken olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Adeta b\u00fcy\u00fck zehirli gaz odalar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen, y\u00fcksek beton binalardan olu\u015fan kentlerde k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla birlikte yeterli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in polen ve k\u00fcf mantarlar\u0131n\u0131n havada kalma s\u00fcreleri \u00e7ok daha uzun olmakta ve temas nedeniyle alerjik belirtiler daha s\u0131kl\u0131kla vuku bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2018Saman nezlesi’ y\u0131l boyunca g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2018Saman nezlesi’ olarak bilinen alerjik rinit, burun mukozas\u0131n\u0131n alerjik nedenlerle iltihaplanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Polenler, ev tozlar\u0131 ve k\u00fcf mantarlar\u0131 gibi nedenlerle b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131l boyunca da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen mevsimsel alerjik rinit, ilkbaharda havada u\u00e7u\u015fan polenler ve k\u00fcfler nedeniyle insanlar\u0131 yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde etkiler. Hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, burun ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, koku almada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck, g\u00f6zlerde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, sulanma ve k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k; mevsimsel alerjik rinitin belirtileri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Polenler kalp krizine yol a\u00e7abiliyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Alerjik reaksiyonlar ayn\u0131 zamanda sistemik yang\u0131 yani inflamasyon (v\u00fccutta iltihaplanma) durumu olu\u015fturur ve baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klara zemin haz\u0131rlar. Enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131, kalp krizi bu komplikasyonlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Mevsim alerjilerinin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda kalp krizi, hipertansif kriz, inme gibi hastal\u0131klar daha s\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Diyabeti olan, tansiyonu ve kolesterol\u00fc y\u00fcksek bulunan, sigara i\u00e7en alerjik ki\u015filerde bu durum daha s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmek belirtileri hafifletiyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00f6zel vitamin ve mineraller, esansiyel ya\u011flardan zengin bir diyet alerjik belirtilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Genellikle de hafifletir. D, C ve E vitaminleri, \u00e7inko, selenyum, magnezyum gibi mineraller, glutatyon ve polifenol gibi antioksidanlar ayn\u0131 zamanda antialerjik etki g\u00f6stererek alerjik belirtileri hafifletir.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok sebebi var<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde alerjik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n giderek artmas\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok nedeni var. Bunlardan en \u00f6nemlileri k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve hava kirlili\u011fidir. \u0130\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ev, i\u015fyeri, AVM, hastane gibi i\u00e7 mekan kirlili\u011fi ve d\u0131\u015f mekanlar\u0131n kirli ortam\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri alerjik belirtileri giderek art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Polenler ve k\u00fcfler asl\u0131nda zarars\u0131z olsa da v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi onlar\u0131 zararl\u0131 kabul ederek anormal bir cevap geli\u015ftirebilir ve b\u00f6ylelikle alerjik hastal\u0131klara zemin haz\u0131rlar. A\u011fa\u00e7lar, \u00e7imenler ve di\u011fer bitkiler k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla birlikte daha fazla serpilip b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek daha yo\u011fun polen sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na neden olur ve ayn\u0131 zamanda polen mevsimi de uzar. \u00d6te yandan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, anormal iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve tabiat olaylar\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla havadaki k\u00fcf miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Polenler ve k\u00fcfler alerjik ast\u0131m, alerjik mevsimsel rinit, sin\u00fczit ve egzama gibi hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7arak insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiler. \u0130\u015flenmi\u015f paketli g\u0131dalar, deterjan, oda kokular\u0131 gibi kimyasallar, sigara duman\u0131 ve ev tozu da alerji nedenidir. S\u00fcrekli hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k; burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131; g\u00f6zlerde sulanma, yanma, batma, k\u0131zarma gibi \u015fikayetler ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alerjik durumlarda s\u0131k rastlan\u0131lan belirtilerdir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcf mantarlar\u0131 da alerjendir<\/b><\/p>\n

Polenler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00fcf mantarlar\u0131 da son derece alerjendir. Baharda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan k\u00fcf mantarlar\u0131, polenlerden daha fazla miktarda havaya yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bizler fark\u0131nda olmasak da k\u00fcfler evlerde ve do\u011fada olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. D\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f yapraklar\u0131n aras\u0131nda, a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde ve bah\u00e7elerde k\u00fcf mantarlar\u0131 olu\u015fabilir. Topraktan samana, tohumdan a\u011faca kadar pek \u00e7ok yerde bulunurlar ve polenlerle birlikte mevsimsel rinite yol a\u00e7arlar.<\/p>\n

Enfeksiyonlar\u0131 tetikleyebiliyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Alerjik reaksiyonlar ayn\u0131 zamanda alt-\u00fcst solunum yolu ve deri enfeksiyonlar\u0131na da zemin haz\u0131rlayabilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka hastal\u0131klarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir<\/b><\/p>\n

Alerjik belirtiler s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu gibi alg\u0131lanarak yanl\u0131\u015f te\u015fhis ve tedavilere neden olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 fayda sa\u011fl\u0131yor mu?<\/b><\/p>\n

Koruyucu \u00f6nlemler ve ila\u00e7lar yetersiz kal\u0131yorsa, \u2018imm\u00fcnoterapi’ (a\u015f\u0131) tedavisi uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dozlarla ba\u015flanan ve giderek art\u0131r\u0131lan dozlarla a\u015f\u0131 tedavisi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu uzun s\u00fcreli bir tedavi \u015feklidir ve 3 y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcrebilir. Sadece alerjiye yol a\u00e7an maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 etkilidir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l korunabiliriz?<\/b><\/p>\n

Alerjisi olanlara polenlerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu sabah ve ak\u015fam saatlerinde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamalar\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. D\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda maske kullanmak korunmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemlidir. Kap\u0131 ve bacalar\u0131 kapal\u0131 tutmak, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya asmamak, bah\u00e7e i\u015flerinden uzak durmak da koruyucu \u00f6nlemlerden say\u0131l\u0131r. D\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda olanlar \u015fapka, g\u00f6z \u00e7evresini tamamen saran g\u00f6zl\u00fck ve maske takmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0131\u015fardan eve gelindi\u011finde hemen elbiseler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p temizlenmeli ve mutlaka du\u015f al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Giysiler d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kurutulmamal\u0131, otomobilde de polen filtresi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zetle alerjisi olan ki\u015filer, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da fazla zaman ge\u00e7irmemeli, polenlerden olabildi\u011fince uzak kalmal\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer alerji t\u00fcrlerinde ise alerjene g\u00f6re \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son y\u0131llarda alerjik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n her ya\u015f grubunda s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Erk, \u2018\u2018Bunda \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler ile end\u00fcstrile\u015fmenin rol\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck\u2019\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[9867,11118,2667,4141,3134],"class_list":["post-79294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-alerji","tag-alerjik","tag-dis","tag-hastaliklar","tag-polen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79296,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79294\/revisions\/79296"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/79295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}