{"id":79354,"date":"2023-04-23T07:37:05","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T07:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=79354"},"modified":"2023-04-23T07:37:05","modified_gmt":"2023-04-23T07:37:05","slug":"uzmanlar-dogum-koclari-konusunda-uyariyor-bebekler-icin-riskli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=79354","title":{"rendered":"Uzmanlar, do\u011fum ko\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131yor\u2026 Bebekler i\u00e7in riskli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nicole Kidman, Anne Hathaway gibi \u00fcnl\u00fcler aras\u0131nda da son derece yayg\u0131n olan do\u011fum ko\u00e7u; yani doulalar pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum s\u00fcrecinde ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu ki\u015filer olsa da baz\u0131 uzmanlar doulalar konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri (NHS) taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen bir kurulu\u015f olan Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015eubesi\u2019nin (HSIB) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma, doulalar\u0131n bebekleri riske atacak \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabildiklerini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

HSIB, web sitesinde yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir blogda, doulalar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 29 endi\u015fe verici olay\u0131 inceledi. Pek \u00e7ok durumda doulalar\u0131n olumlu ve yararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, ancak do\u011fumlar\u0131n 12\u2019sinde doulalar\u0131n annelere tavsiyelerinin k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lara neden oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

BEBEKLER\u0130 R\u0130SKE ATIYORLAR<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan vakalardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n

Bir vakada, evde do\u011fum yapan bir anne erken do\u011fuma girmi\u015f ve bebe\u011fin normalden daha az hareket etti\u011fini belirtmi\u015f oldu\u011fu halde doula, bebe\u011fin hareket edecek yeri kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu durumun normal oldu\u011funa ikna etmi\u015f ve ertesi g\u00fcn hastaneye gidildi\u011finde bebe\u011fin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir vakada da ebeler, anneye acilen hastaneye gitmesini tavsiye etmi\u015f, ancak doula taraf\u0131ndan bu tavsiyeler d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m almada ya\u015fanan gecikmeden sonra bebe\u011fin ciddi bir beyin hasar\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 doulay\u0131 temsil eden Doula UK\u2019ye g\u00f6re, doulalar\u0131n rolleri t\u00fcm aileye bilgi ve duygusal destek sa\u011flayarak hamilelik, do\u011fum ve do\u011fum sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde destek olmak.<\/p>\n

TIBB\u0130 E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M \u015eART DE\u011e\u0130L<\/b><\/p>\n

Organizasyon; e\u011fitim programlar\u0131 sa\u011flarken doulalar\u0131n klinik, ebelik veya t\u0131bbi g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmemesini, t\u0131bbi durumlar\u0131 te\u015fhis etmemesini veya t\u0131bbi tavsiye vermemesini \u015fart ko\u015fan bir davran\u0131\u015f kurallar\u0131n\u0131 kabul eder. Ancak doulalar, t\u0131bbi olarak kalifiye olmalar\u0131 gerekmedi\u011finden, Hem\u015firelik ve Ebelik Konseyi veya ba\u015fka herhangi bir meslek kurulu\u015funa ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar\u0131n uayr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda doulalar\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde de duruluyor. Doula UK\u2019ye g\u00f6re; doulalar, 2020\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.500 do\u011fuma yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldular. T\u0131bbi ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubu Cochrane taraf\u0131ndan 2019\u2019da yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re; doulalar gibi do\u011fum refakat\u00e7ilerinin sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fim bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve olumlu bir do\u011fum deneyimi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yine de k\u0131demli bir ebe o kadar da doulalar\u0131 onaylam\u0131yor: \u201cKad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan benimle konu\u015fmay\u0131 reddetti\u011fi ve onun yerine doulan\u0131n onun ad\u0131na konu\u015ftu\u011fu do\u011fumlara kat\u0131ld\u0131m. Belirli se\u00e7imlerin risklerini ve faydalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak tavsiye verebilirsin ama sonra doula anneyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in odadan \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131 isteyecektir. Bu durumda bir kad\u0131n\u0131n kendi karar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 verdi\u011fini yoksa douladan m\u0131 etkilendi\u011fini bilmek zor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTEDAV\u0130Y\u0130 REDDEDERSE DESTEKLER\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 vakalarda doulalar\u0131n, anne aday\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m almadan do\u011fuma ikna ettikleri de ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya yans\u0131d\u0131. Oysa baz\u0131 do\u011fumlarda t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m son derece hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Doula UK s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc ise \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cDoula\u2019n\u0131n rol\u00fc, bir kad\u0131n\u0131n ne istedi\u011fini dinlemek, onu kendi kararlar\u0131n\u0131 vermede desteklemek ve haklar\u0131n\u0131 anlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak. Do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda acil bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa ve kad\u0131n tedaviyi reddederse, bu onun hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Doula, kad\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imlerini desteklemek i\u00e7in orada.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzmanlar doula olarak da bilinen do\u011fum ko\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131 uyar\u0131yor. Son y\u0131llarda pop\u00fclerle\u015fen doulalar\u0131n bebekler i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturabilece\u011fini belirtiyorlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79355,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[1077,226,1216,1143,6701],"class_list":["post-79354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-anne","tag-arastirma","tag-dogum","tag-durum","tag-tibbi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79356,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79354\/revisions\/79356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/79355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}