K\u00fcresel askeri harcamalar, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n etkisiyle 2022\u2019de y\u00fczde 3,7 artarak 2,24 trilyon dolar ile t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Merkezi Stokholm\u2019de bulunan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fu Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (SIPRI) verilerine g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel askeri harcamalar, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l rekor seviyeye ula\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n enflasyon nedeniyle yava\u015flama g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel askeri harcamalar\u0131n 2,24 trilyon dolarla t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2022\u2019deki art\u0131\u015fta, Avrupa\u2019da askeri harcamalardaki y\u00fczde 13\u2019l\u00fck keskin b\u00fcy\u00fcme etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
SO\u011eUK SAVA\u015e D\u00d6NEM\u0130N\u0130 GE\u00c7T\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 345 milyar dolarl\u0131k askeri harcamalar\u0131 ilk kez, 1989\u2019da so\u011fuk sava\u015f\u0131n bitti\u011fi d\u00f6nemdeki harcamay\u0131 ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019da Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n askeri harcamalar\u0131 y\u00fczde 36, Litvanya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczde 27, \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in y\u00fczde 12 ve Polonya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczde 11 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n askeri harcamalar\u0131 2022\u2019de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 9,2 art\u0131\u015fla 86,4 milyar dolar oldu. Bu rakam, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n GSYH\u2019sinin y\u00fczde 4,1\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n askeri harcamalar\u0131, 44 milyar dolarla SIPRI kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k harcama olarak hesapland\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 640 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Ukrayna ekonomisinin sava\u015f nedeniyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasar sonucu bu miktar, \u00fclkenin 2022\u2019deki GSYH\u2019sinin y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
EN \u00c7OK HARCAMAYI ABD YAPTI<\/b><\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin askeri harcamalar\u0131 ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l artan enflasyona ra\u011fmen y\u00fczde 0,7 art\u0131\u015fla 877 milyar dolar oldu. K\u00fcresel askeri harcaman\u0131n y\u00fczde 39\u2019unu olu\u015fturan ABD, bu kapsamda ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin 2022\u2019de askeri harcamalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fta Ukrayna\u2019ya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 19,9 milyar dolarl\u0131k finansal askeri destek de etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
JAPONYA\u2019DA 1960\u2019DAN BER\u0130 EN Y\u00dcKSEK ASKER\u0130 HARCAMA<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci askeri harcama yapan \u00fclkesi konumundaki \u00c7in, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l askeri harcamalara 292 milyar dolar ay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in\u2019in askeri harcamalar\u0131, 2022\u2019de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 4,2 artt\u0131 ve 28 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fcst \u00fcste b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Japonya 2022\u2019de 46 milyar dolarl\u0131k askeri harcama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 5,9 artan rakam, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n GSYH\u2019sinin y\u00fczde 1,1\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu. \u00dclkenin 2022\u2019deki askeri harcamalar\u0131, 1960\u2019dan beri g\u00f6r\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek seviye olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Hindistan, 81,4 milyar dolarla 2022\u2019de en fazla askeri harcama yapan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke oldu. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bu alandaki harcamalar\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 6 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Suudi Arabistan, 75 milyar dolarl\u0131k askeri harcamayla be\u015finci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
NATO \u00dcYELER\u0130N\u0130N ASKER\u0130 HARCAMALARI 1,23 TR\u0130LYON DOLAR<\/b><\/p>\n
NATO \u00fcyelerinin askeri harcamalar\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 0,9 art\u0131\u015fla 1,23 trilyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da en y\u00fcksek askeri harcama yapan \u00fclke 68,5 milyar dolarla Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k oldu. Bu rakam\u0131n tahmini 2,5 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131 Ukrayna\u2019ya sa\u011flanan finansal askeri destek olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N ASKER\u0130 HARCAMASI Y\u00dcZDE 26 AZALDI<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin askeri harcamalar\u0131 ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2021\u2019e g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 26 azal\u0131\u015fla 10,6 milyar dolar oldu. T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l en fazla askeri harcama yapan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda 23\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
SIPRI Askeri Harcamalar ve Silah \u00dcretim Program\u0131 K\u0131demli Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Nan Tian, k\u00fcresel askeri harcamalardaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u201cgiderek daha g\u00fcvensiz olan bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fareti\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkelerin k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen g\u00fcvenlik ortam\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 askeri harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Tian, \u201c\u00dclkeler yak\u0131n gelecekte bu ortam\u0131n iyile\u015fece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fcyor\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00fcresel askeri harcamalar\u0131n 2,24 trilyon dolarla t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2022’deki art\u0131\u015fta, Avrupa’da askeri harcamalardaki y\u00fczde 13’l\u00fck keskin b\u00fcy\u00fcme etkili oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[10928,11153,2486,840,160],"class_list":["post-79803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-2022de","tag-askeri-harcama","tag-harcama","tag-milyar-dolar","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79805,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79803\/revisions\/79805"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/79804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}